江苏省仪征市谢集中学2014届九年级英语：初三阅读理解复习课件

1、初三英语阅读理解解题指导,Haiyuan Education By Mr Yu,初中英语五级阅读的基本要求： 1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3.能找出文章的主题,理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4.能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。,阅读理解在扬州英语中考中的地位：,阅读理解在盐城中考试卷中所占比例较大，一般有4篇短文,设置15道单选题，所占比分30分。 每篇文章的字数通常在250字到450字左右。文章题材体裁多样，涉及面广。它包括应用文（广告、说明、通知等），记叙文

2、、说明文、论说文等。,盐城英语中考常见的阅读理解题归类: 1. 细节理解题 2. 主旨大意题 3. 推理判断题 4. 词义猜测题 5. 篇章结构题,英语快速阅读技巧： “先题后文”的解题步骤： 读题-记题-读文-答题-验证 “先文后题”的解题步骤： 读文-读题-记题-跳读-答题-验证,(一) 细节理解题 细节理解题通常考查我们对文中某句、某段或某一具体细节等的理解。我们通过阅读，一般能直接从文章中找到答案。,细节理解题常见的设问形式： 1. How did something happen? 2. Where should somebody do sth? 3. People are look

3、ing for better ways to _. 4. Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage? 5. Which of the following is True（Not True)?,1.From the first paragraph we can see that Sparky was_ in high school? A. a loser B. a talented boy C. a good player D. a bad boy,What ?,细节技巧1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。,What?,细节技巧2:变

4、通理解，词义转换找答案。,2.Sparky never asked a girl for dating because he was afraid of . A. making mistakes B. making friends C. being refused D. talking to girls,Who?,3. What does the underlined word “He” in the last paragraph refer to? His cartoon character Charlie B. Snoopy C. Charles Schulz D. Walt Disney

5、,细节技巧3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。,细节技巧1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。,This is a story about a boy called Sparky. For Sparky, school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He got a zero in physics. It made him the worst physics student in the schools history. He didnt do much better in sports. He ma

6、de the school golf team, but lost the only important match of the season.,He didnt have friends, either. Other kids didnt care about him. If a classmate said “hello” to Sparky outside of school, he would feel very surprised. Theres no way to tell how he might have done at dating(约会). Sparky never on

7、ce asked a girl to go out in high school. He was too afraid of being turned down.,细节技巧2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。,So Sparky decided to write his own auto biography(自传) in cartoons. He created his childhood self a little-boy loser: Charlie. He never succeeded in kicking a football and never got a date with the l

8、ittle red-haired girl.,细节技巧3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。,The Australian 16-year-old girl took off on her non-stop trip around the world, on October 18,2009. Jessica was all alone on her 30-foot long pink yacht(快艇）in order to prove young people can realize their dreams,细节技巧2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。 细节技巧3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。,实战：20

9、10 盐城中考,Ms Watson saidthe toughest times were when she had to fight against bad weather like terrible storms.,细节技巧1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。 细节技巧3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。,实战：2010 盐城中考,The Australian 16-year-old girl took off on her non-stop trip around the world, on October 18,2009. Jessica was all alone on her 30-foot

10、long pink yacht(快艇）After she became the worlds youngest person to sail around the world,细节技巧1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。 细节技巧2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。,实战：2010 盐城中考,(二) 推理判断题 既要求我们透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求我们对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。,推理判断题常见的设问形式： 1. What do you think of sth/sb? 2. From the passage we

11、 can see . 3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? 4. It can be concluded（作出结论） from the text that .,推理技巧1：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。,Jim Carrey has come a long way from his unhappy childhood. In fact, he seems to behaving a second childhood now. The future looks good for him. He has developed a large crowd

12、of fans and he also has proved his ability to get through a storm and come out on top, which is important for any person.,推理技巧1：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。,Fred suggests that people should treat snakes with care. “Actually snakes are very shy and gentle creatures. They only attack if they are frightened. However

13、, you have to know how to treat a snake properly!”,2. According to Fred, _. A. snakes are very dangerous B. people should attack snake C. snakes are not usually dangerous D. people should run away if they see a snake,I had to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 in time to catch the 7:25 train to Paris, but the

14、re was no hope of that nowIt was almost 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, took hold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. Paris train was all I had time to say to the official (铁路职工) I saw.You can guess how I feel when he pointed to a train that was just moving ou

15、t of the station.,推理技巧2:利用作者的思想情感进行判断。,2. Who didnt really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much? A. Mariko B. Carla C. Alvin D. None of them,推理技巧2:利用作者的思想情感进行判断。,Mariko: My year-abroad in the United Stated was a fantastic experience. Carla: I missed my family, and I really missed my two cat

16、sbut Im glad to be home! Alvin: Studying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me ,实战:2011盐城中考B篇,1. The writer used to take care of the lady because _. A. she wanted to learn to do housework B. she was a friend of the ladys C. she had to earn some money D. she couldnt find a room to live in 2. The

17、 underlined word “paralyzed” in the first paragraph may mean “_”. A. destroyed B. deaf C. seriously ill D. unable to walk,Why?,What?,3. The little girl was _ when the lady taught her how to do housework. A. encouraged to learnB. unwilling to learn C. delighted to learnD. recommended to learn 4. Now

18、the writer _. A. is still afraid of the ladyB. hates the strict lady C. admires the disabled ladyD. is very grateful to the lady,实战:2011盐城中考B篇,How?,How?,1. The writer used to take care of the lady because _. A. she wanted to learn to do housework B. she was a friend of the ladys C. she had to make a living D. she couldnt find a room to live in,实战:2011盐城中考B篇,细节技巧1:细心审题，直接就题找答案。 细节技巧3:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。,实战:2011盐城中考B篇,2. The underlined word “paralyzed” in the first paragraph may mean “_”. A. destroyed B. deaf C. seriously i