Unit 4 限制性定语从句2

1、This is a dream.,The dream will never come true.,This is a dream that/which will never come true.,Contents,Which one is Harry Porter?,那个戴眼镜的男生是哈利波特。,The boy who/that is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.,先行词,定语从句,关系词,What, How,连接作用 指代作用 在从句中做成分,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系代词,主谓一致,介词+关系代词,关系副词,除了表示地点的先行词外，还可以是表示“情形

2、、形式、状态、活动”的名词。situation, case, point, occasion, stage, activity, scene. His life came to the point where he must make a decision.(定语从句缺少状语）,关系副词,where,I can think of many cases _ students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but cannot write a good essay. I can think of many cases _

3、 you know nothing about.,where,that/ which/不填,关系代词or 关系副词,找到定语从句中缺少什么成分是关键！,缺少主语或宾语：关系代词； 缺少状语：关系副词,Finally, we meet that guy. We often talk about that guy. Finally, we meet that guy who/that/不填 we often talk about. Finally, we meet that guy about _ we often talk.,介词+关系代词,介词：依定语从句中谓语动词而定 关系代词：指人时，用w

4、hom,whom,The two things are A and B. Steven is not sure about the two things. The two things which/that/不填 Steven is not sure about are A and B. The two things about _ Steven is not sure are A and B.,介词+关系代词,介词：依定语从句中的形容词而定 关系代词：指物时，用which,which,I remember the day on which I joined the army.,介词+关系代词

5、,I remember the day.,I joined the army on that day.,介词：依先行词的搭配习惯而定 关系代词：指物时，用which,Water is still important to us. Fish cannot live without water. Water which/that/不填 fish cannot live without is still important to us. Water, without which fish cannot live, is still important to us.,介词+关系代词,介词：依句子意思而

6、定 关系代词：指物时，用which,名词/数词+ of + 关系代词 We finally came to an old castle, the gate of which was wide open. 形容词的比较级/最高级 +of + 关系代词 She has three sons, the oldest of whom is a doctor. 不定代词some, all, any, neither, none 等+of +关系代词 She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.,介词+关系代

7、词,考点,与先行词保持一致 I, who _ your teacher, will try my best to help you. 易错点 the only one of + n. (pl.)定语从句谓语动词用单数 one of the + n. (pl.) 定语从句谓语动词用复数,主谓一致,am,一争高低,全班同学分为2组 菜菜、阿狸、蘑菇点点、兔基斯4个符号代表今天学习的“四个方面的努力” 每一列题目依据难易程度有10分、100分、1000分 每组各有6次回答题目的机会。 但是！如果一组同学答错题目，另外一组可纠正答案，并因此得分。,10,10,10,10,100,1000,1000,1

8、00,1000,1000,100,100,请问在“介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词有哪些呢？,10,指物时：用which 指人时：用whom,Mo Yan _ all our Chinese are proud has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature. for that B. of it C. for which D. of whom,100,The truck ran into a group of high school students, _ to hospital immediately. A. two of whom sent B. tw

9、o of them are sent C. two of whom were sent D. two of them sending,1000,请问，在什么情况下用关系代词引导定语从句，又是在什么情况下用关系副词引导定语从句的呢？,10,定语从句中 缺少主语或宾语： 用关系代词 缺少状语：用关系副词,1000,They have reached the point _ they have to separate with each other. A. that B. what C. when D. where,100,Christmas Day is a public holiday in E

10、ngland, _ family members meet and have good meals. A. which B. when C. that D. where,请问定语从句中，谓语动词的单复数形式与什么保持一致？,10,先行词,This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked,100,He is the only one of the students who

11、_ a winner of scholarship for three years. A . is B. are C. have been D. has been,1000,The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what,10,Such romantic love stories _ are described in some Korean TV series are rare in our real life. A. who B. which C. as D. that,100,Th