9AU2Grammar云.ppt

1、宾语从句,Unit 2 Colours Grammar（2）,Learning aims and demands： 复习that 引导的宾语从句。 学会运用if 或whether引导的宾语从句。,宾语从句在复合句中作及物动词、 介词或be+adj.的宾语, 从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开。,Revision,What is Object Clause?,1. 陈述句用_来引导，在口语中常可省略。,that,that引导的宾语从句相关的内容 1. 语序 不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“主语谓语其它”。 e.g. Do you think (that) the radio is t

2、oo noisy? 你认为收音机太吵吗？,2. 时态 that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。 e.g. He says (that) they have returned already. 他说他们已经回来了。,如果主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。 e.g. He said (that) he bought a new dictionary. 他说他买了本新词典。,3. 人称 宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑，有时需进行合理变化。 e.g. Tom said, “I will go to Nan

3、jing.” Tom said (that) he would go to Nanjing.,She knows. Timmy is a good boy. 2. His father said. One and one is two. 3. He said. Lucy often goes shopping. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. We realize. We should work hard.,Exercises,She knows (that) Timmy is a good boy. His father said (that

4、) one and one is two. He said (that) Lucy often went shopping. He said (that) he was doing his homework. We realize (that) we should work hard.,Rewrite the sentences.,一般疑问句做宾语,我问他是否想去游泳,1, 改为陈述句语气， 2，用if/whether连接,I ask,Does he want to go swimming?,he wants to go swimming,If/whether,I ask,（一）宾语从句的语序

5、,句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用 _,陈述语序,There is a shop near here.,Is there a shop near here?,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework?,There is a bank near here,It is on Fifth Avenue,They are doing homework,4.Does she work in a hosp

6、ital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform?,she works in a hospital,you went to Center Park,we have to wear a uniform,we can wear hats in school,7.Can we wear hats in school?,由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me w

7、hether (if) I could help him.,一般疑问句做宾语,注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。,1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell.,3. whether可以引导带to的

8、不定式。如： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings.,注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。,练一练,1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you

9、 watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks ,if/whether,我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？,特殊疑问句做宾语,特殊疑问句做宾语,Which coat did you like best?,I wonder which coat you like best.,用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。,我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？,Which tie do you like best？,特殊疑问句变成 陈述语

10、序 连接词就是疑问词本身,I wonder,I wonder,ATTENTION,which tie you like best?,8.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas?,Where your pen pal is from,Where he lives,What language she speaks,Why you like pandas,Do you know where _ from?(he,come) C

11、an you tell me which_to the park? ( be way),he comes,is the way,练一练,What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me ,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is

12、singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) He_ Hong Kong .,2) He_ sick. 3) He _ a book .

13、4) He_,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,ATTENTION,He told me (that),Summer after Spring .,is,I was t

14、old (that),the sun much bigger than the moon.,is,the sun much bigger than the moon.,no news good news.,My parents told me (that),is,.Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4

15、Do you know who car it is?,找错误,was,is,whose,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句 ）,ifwhether（一般疑问句 ）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,七.本课小结,Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at tha

16、t time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B.

17、 when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here,C,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A. took B. take C. takes D. will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,A,C,7. Could you please tell me _ he will

18、come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which,A,8. Could you tell me _?,A. when will they leave Beijing,B. when would they leave Beijing,C. when they will leave Beijing,D. when did they leave Beijing,C,II.改错：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.,2.Father told me the