book 1 Unit 2.ppt

1、Language points,Unit 2,基础知识自测,一单词拼写 请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. _ 5AktFuElI adv. 事实上 2._ beis vt. 以基础 3. _5rAdjJElI adv. 逐渐地 4. _ aidenttin. 本身, 身份 5. _ f lu;nt adj. 流利的 6. _ 5fri:kwEnt adj. 频繁的，经常的 7. _ rikwest vt. n. 要求，请求 8._ 5rekEnaiz vt. 认出，承认 9. _ streitadj. 直的 10. _ lt adj. n. 后者,actually,base,g

2、radually,identity,fluent,frequent,request,recognize,straight,latter,11._inri vt. 使充实， 使丰富 12. _5eliveitE n. 电梯 13. _5kCNkE vt. 占领，征服 14. _5AksEnt n. 口音 15. _vE5kAbjulEri n. 词汇 16 ._ ju;zidn. 使用，用法 17._E5fiFEl adj. 官方的，正式的 18. _ iks5preFEn n. 词语，表达 19. _ 5mid5westEn adj.中西部的 20. _kE5mB:nd vt./n. 命令，指

3、令,enrich,elevator,conquer,accent,vocabulary,usage,official,expression,Midwestern,command,二单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Our school has organized a lot of activities in order to our school life. 2. He knew this city with _ visits throughout the year. 3. Can you these twin sisters

4、? 4. I showed two books to you just now. Which one do you prefer, the former or the ?,enrich,Gradually frequent,recognize,latter,5. The chairman that we should show our card when leaving here. 6. This stick looks as if it were bent in the water, but it is . 7. English is on frequent practice. 8. The

5、 date for the celebration has been _ announced. (official) 9. The general gave a _ that all soldiers should go to the front. 10. Mastering words and _ is a very important part in English learning.,requested,identity,actually straight,Fluent based,officially,command,expressions,三词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

6、1. Some _ came to our _ yesterday. (office) 2. The _ thought they won after they conquered this land but in fact, they could not conquer peoples mind. (conquer) 3. We should base the ways of our behaviors on some _ moral principles. (base) 4. We go camping from time to time to enrich our life. And t

7、hese _ bring a lot happiness to us indeed. (enrich) 5. These two tigers _ accepted each other after the keepers had taken gradual and effective steps. (gradual),officials offices,conquerors,basic,enrichments,gradually,6. The police failed to_ that criminals identity, which led to his release. (ident

8、ity) 7. _ in English may contribute to fluent French as they share a lot of similarities. (fluent) 8. I would like to express my gratitude to you all though some more feelings are beyond _. (express) 9. If you want to use these words, you should first master their _. (use) 10. Most of the dead were

9、recognized by their relatives but some were beyond _ as the explosion was too strong.( recognize),identify,Fluency,expression,usages,recognition,四词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。 1. _ _ 由于 2. _ 提出，走近 3. _ 现在，目前 4. _ 利用 5. _ 例如 6. _ 扮演角色，充当作用 7. _ 在尽头 8._ 即使 9. _ 以为基础 10. _ 起初，开始 11. _ 从一个地方到另外一个地方,because of,

10、come up,at present,make use of,such as,play a part in,at the end of,even if,be based on,at first,from one place to another,12. without a second thought _ 13. make voyages to a place _ 14. English as an international language _ 15. a large number of _ 16. enrich the English language_ 17. believe it o

11、r not_ 18. neighboring towns _ 19. recognize sb as _ 20. become less like German _,没有经过深思熟虑,乘船到一个地方,英语作为一门国际语言,大量的,丰富英语这门语言,信不信由你,邻近的市镇,公认某人为,变得没有那么像德语了,五词组运用 (1)根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。 1. He _a good idea and shared with us at the meeting. 2. The accident happened _ his carelessness. 3.

12、 _, we have to focus on our study as the exams are coming. 4. If you want to succeed, you must _ your time. 5. There are many kinds of books on the shelf, _ novels, poems and so on.,such as,came up with,because of,At present,make good use of,6. Computers are _ our society. 7. Mr. Li gave a speech _c

13、onference. 8. I will not go to the wedding party _I am invited. 9. My guess _what I had seen. 10. He took the action _ and so he deserved the failure. 11. The beggar went _ to try his luck. 12. _, we did not know each other. But now we have become good friends.,At first,playing a very important part

14、 in,at the end of,even if,was based on,without a second thought,from one place to another,(2)根据汉语意识，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。 13. 不管你信不信，他已经放弃了他毕生追求的事业了。 _ _ 14. 他是这个领域的权威。 _ 15. 我们航行到了邻近的一个城市。 _,We made an voyage to a neighboring city.,Believe it or not, he has given up the career to which he has devote

15、d his whole life.,He is recognized as leading specialist in this field.,六、介词填空 请填入恰当的介词填空。 1. Its quite hot today _ May. 2. Im used to going to bed _ midnight. 3. He is still _ his forties but looks like a man of sixty. 4. I only know him _ name. 5. Last week, I was at home _ sick leave. 6. My uncle

16、 has a house _ the sea coast _which he often lives during his holidays with his family.,for,at,in,by,on,on,in,7. There is an island 200 metres _the shore. 8. They began their party _ a song and it end_ great success. 9. The price of rice has increased _ 6 Yuan a kilo, which means it has increased _

17、one Yuan since last month. 10._his arrival at the airport, he was arrested _ the policemen waiting for him.,On by,off,with,in,to by,Language data bank,because of 因为，由于 voyage 航行，航海 native 本国的，本土的 come up （to) 到(去） actually 实际上，事实上 base 以基础 at present 目前 gradually 逐渐地 rule 统治 Danish 丹麦语 vocabulary 词汇

18、,make use of 利用 spelling 拼写 latter 后者 identity 身份 fluent 流利 的 Singapore 新加坡 Malaysia 马来西亚 such as 比如,Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？,more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。,Eg. _（不止一个学生想）to go to swim.,More than one student wants,more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词

19、、动词、动名词连用，意为 “不只是，非常”,Eg.他们俩远不只是同学, 他们是知心朋友。 Both of them are_. They are_.,much more than schoolmates,close friends,and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.,because of (复合介词) + 名/代/宾从 We have made such great progress because of your help. She didnt come to the party b

20、ecause of what you had said. The football match was put off because of the rain. because (连词)+ 原因状语从句 I was worried because Mary was late. He couldnt walk as fast as the others, because his leg was injured.,He realized she was crying_ what he had said. A. because B. because of C. as D. since,B,Today

21、, more people speak English as their first, second, or foreign language than ever before. today / yesterday / tomorrow Than ever before “比以往任何时候” The science of tomorrow. Its colder than ever before. lily study harder than ever before. ever since 从那以后 as ever as one can 尽可能 for ever 永远,Native Englis

22、h speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. native adj. 本国的, 本地的 They are native people. Taisan is my native place. She returned to her native land.,be native to “动植物-特有的 This is a plant native to the eastern US. be native of “出生在-的人/ 原产于-的” The panda is a

23、native of West China.,even if= (even though)是连词词组， 用来引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使” (=though, although),Eg. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。 即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。,He likes to help us even though he is very busy.,_,I will go home because_,Even if it is raining today,I havent been home for a long time.,e.g. He likes to help

24、 us _he is very busy. _we have learned “even though”, we still find it difficult to use. He will not let out the secret _he knows it.,We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until,A,even though,Even if,even if,Yes. Id like to come up to your apartment.,come up 1

25、(人)走近;上来 2 (of the sun) to rise 3 引起注意 4 (指意想不到地)发生 to occur; arise 5 出席, 参加 6 (of plants) to appear above the soil come out 出现; 结果; 出版 / come to 达到; 谈到,Ill be late home-somethings just come _ at work. A. about B. up C. out D. over,B,So why has English changed over time?,那么， 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？,Over :

26、贯穿， 经过（一段时间）,e.g Over the years, he has become more patient.,经过这些年， 他边得更有耐心,e.g 周末她会来杭州。,She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.,e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？,Will you stay at home over Christmas?,over 超过(=more than)， 再三 (again) over 2 minutes over and over,Actually all languages change and develop when cultures

27、 meet and communicate with each other. actually = in fact communicate vi. Its necessary that young and old people should communicate with each other.,It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.,(1) base on / upon 以为基础(be based on) 这部电影以事实为基础。 _ (2) present (adj.) 目前的, 现在的 你应该看清

28、楚当前形势。 _,This movie is based on facts.,You should look clearly the present situation.,e.g 他出席了昨天的会议。 _,He was present at the meeting yesterday.,He bought me a computer as my birthday present.,present n. 礼物,present adj.出席的，到场的，出现的,at present(=at the present time)目前 in the present situation 在目前形势下 be

29、present at 出席，在场,present v.给，提出，展现，显现 present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb. 把交给,颁发,授予 Eg. On his birthday,his friends_ (送给他一套读本),presented him with a series of readers. presented a series of readers to him.,present adj.目前的, 现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的 n. 礼物 v. 给，提出，展现，显现,because those who ruled England spok

30、e first Danish and later French. rule n. 规则，统治 v. 支配，统治 He does everything by rule. He makes it a rule to walk a half hour before breakfast The queen ruled the country. His reason ruled him anger. Danish n. 丹麦文 adj. 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文的,Eg.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。 _. 每一分钟都应该很好地利用。 _,We should make good use of our r

31、esources,Every minute should be made good use of.,Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。 make use of 利用，使用 make good / full use of 充分使用，很好地利用 make no use of sth. 没有利用,许多人已经来了。,无家可归的人的数量在上升。, the number of 的数目 （其后谓语动词用单数） The number of homeless people has inc

32、reased.,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers. 印度有很多能讲流利英语的人.。 a number of 大量的（后接可数名词复数） （其后谓语动词用复数） A number of people have came.,The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons. were ; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ; were,C,As a

33、result of destroying the forest, a large_ of the desert_ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have,B,such as / for example 都是用于例举事物 such as 放中间, 但不等于总和(部分例举) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. that is / namely (全举) for example (例

34、举同类中的一个) Some students, for example, John, didnt finish homework.,Some English programs, _ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us. A. for example B. according to C. such as D. because of Noise, _, is a kind of pollution. A. such as B. take for example C. like D. for example,C,D,rapidly

35、 rapid adj. quickly / fast / rapidly *动作敏捷,毫不迟疑 *运动着的人或物体的速度 *一个一串动作迅速,敏捷,着重动动本身 She dressed _and went out. The trains running five minutes_. Do you understand the _changing world of computer technology,quickly,fast,rapidly,request (for sth. / that) 请求;要求 request sth. (from / of sb.) request sb. to

36、do sth. Your request will be granted. We received many requests for the book. I request him to help me. I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier. ask / beg / request,Our English teacher requested that the homework _ tomorrow morning. A would be handed in B be handed in C hand in D must be h

37、anded in Tony is going camping with _ boys. A little two other B two little other C two other little D little other two,B,D,In the end the tennis champions greater experience began to _ , and he won easily in the end. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell The beauty of Hangzhou is _ words can describe. A.

38、 more B. more than C. no more than D. contained,D,B,Language points for Reading II,1. standard n. have a share in sth. 对某事起作用，有贡献；参与 e.g. She played a major part I the success of the scheme. We all have a part to play in the fight against crime.,3be related with; have effect on sth. 与某事有关，对某事有影响 e.g

39、. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.,Grammar,Requests and Commands,Direct speech,Requests: Do . , please. Can you. ? Could you . ? Will you . ? Would you . ?,Commands: Do . Dont .,Indirect speech,Requests: A asked B to do sth. A asked B not to do sth.,Commands: A told/ordered B to do st

40、h. A told/ordered B not to do sth.,Can you find the following command and request from Reading ? Lets see how to retell them in indirect speech.,EXAMPLES,“Look at this example,” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to look at that example. “Would you like to see my flat?” she asked. She asked

41、 me to see her flat.,Rules and practice of direct and indirect speech,当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示：,祈使句,直引：主语+动词+“祈使句” 间引：主语+动词+to Verb eg The teacher said to me, “Come in .” -The teacher told me to go in 。 John said to me , “Please shut the window。” -John asked me to shut the window。 The teac

42、her said to me, “ Dont be late again.” -The teacher advised me not to be late again.,特别提醒,1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。 2.谓语动词要做一定变化。 表示命令，用tell，order，command等。 表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。 表示忠告，用 advise。,Open the window.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,Miss Hu told * to open the window.,Will you please open the wi