高一英语 虚拟语气用法讲解-牛津版 (ppt)

1、Subjunctive Mood家庭法，用于表示说话词不真实或不可能发生的情况的一种愿望、建议、家庭语气称为假设性语气。Part 1在郑智薰实际条件副词子句中If .1.与当前事实相反：If主语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(have，go)、had、woulgo、did/were、Would/should/could/、might do、2。与历史事实相反：If主题_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2、 _ _ _ _(not study，fail)，had not stud，would have failed，had done，would/should/could，/might have done，/might have done与未来事实相反：If主题，主语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(选择)2。if there _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ another flood，another flood(realize)，did/were

3、should do were to do，Would/should/could/mightdo，were to/should，would chooseif I _ _ _ _ _ _(have)more time，I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(learn)another foreign languars I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(answer)、had、Would learn、和if We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(not rely)on our ownstrength，We _ _ _ _ _

4、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _if I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(tell)him tonight、 he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be)greaty surprised . 6 . I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ him . 7 . if you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(get)back next week，web _ _ _ _ _ _ 时间条件文章，If you had listened to me，You woulden be i

5、n such troublesnow。if the doctor had come in time，Amy would still be alive。if he had received six more votes，He would be our chairman now。在一些特殊情况下，2 .可以省略If，必须反向安装子句，were She in charge(=if She were in charge)，She would do things differently .had I known your address(=if I had known your address)，I w

6、ould have written before。should you change your mind(=if you should change your mind)，no one would blame you。3 .没有条件子句，但有条件的假设意义，Without your help，I couldnt have achieved all this .(if it hant been for your help) 2。but for his pension，He would starve。(if it were not for his pension)，1 without exmina

7、tions，Students today _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ or/otherwise I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to help you . 3 . he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _、would live、would have come、could have succeeded、1 if he had not lost his money、He _

8、 _ the piano last week。a would buy b had boughtc boughtc boughtd could have bought 2 if We were to be 200 years old，We _ _ everything . a will change b can change c could change c coulda came，would meet b had come，would have met 5 but for the storm，We _ _ a pleasant journey . a should have b have ha

9、d c would have d shoulda if were I b I were c were I d was I 8 without The computer，The problem _ _ in such a short time . a could nt be solved b would nt have solve c could NNT，I wish I were a butterfly。I wish every day were my birth day、I wish I hant eaton so much water melon、1) as if/as though、As

10、 if/As though past subs、command、order、require、demand、request、insister、propose、suggest等动词后面的宾语从句、假设语气，并且使用谓语动词原形shouldwe Insisted that they(should)go with us。记住：insist/suggest有两个意思。用不同的语调以in sist表示“坚决的要求”时的虚拟形式should doinsist在说“主张，主张”的时候，用陈述事实的语气说。Suggest使用虚拟形式表示“建议”。Suggest在表示“显示，暗示”时使用语气。1 .he sugg

11、ested that we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it at once。(do) 2 .his palle face suggested that he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ill。(be) 3 .we insisted that the meeting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ off。(put) 4。Mike insisted that he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ nothing。(steal)、should do、was、should be put名词advice、order、demand、proposal

12、、command、requirement、insinsis在主语部分，谓语动词可以用虚拟语气表达惊讶，不可靠，可惜。应该是这样主观的感情。谓语动词用法(should)动词原形。1.it is important that we(should)clean the room every day。(neceary、natural、strange、Etc。)2 .it is a pit that you(should)be so careless。(a shame，no wonder，Etc .)3 .it is suggested that miss Liu(should)give a performance at the party。(decided，ordered，requested，proposed，etc)，It is (high) time that did/should do(不能是should)would rather that did/had done I would rather Tom played with me。-can I smoke here？-id rather you didnt，I would rather he painted it blu