unit 5 section 2.ppt

1、成功之路英语，漫漫长路，我在下面，教育版本必需1，纳尔逊曼德拉摩德纳赫罗，单元5，剖面学习语言，单元5，关系副词和“介词which/wwhich(前置语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，时间副词(we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all)(_ _ _ _ _)(前置语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，位置副词)the parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people .(前置语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2、 _，位置副词)it was in 1952 and mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice。(前置语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，宾语)答案：the timea stage the places the parts of town the black lawyer，I，基础卦(我还记得我第一次来这所学校的那天。whatsts the name of the place where(at which)you spent your holiday last year？去年你度假的地方叫什么名字？the reason

3、why he was late for class was that he got up late。他迟到的原因是他开始晚了。(b)引为“介词关系代词”的定语从句的介词有时放在关系代词之前，形成“介词关系代词”的结构。关系代词通常指which和whom，which指东西，whom指人。1介词which在诱导的定语从句中用作时间副词、位置副词、原因副词等。ill never forget the days on which we stuied together。我永远不会忘记我们一起学习的日子。this is the town which shakes peare was born .这是莎士比

4、亚出生的村庄。can you explain the reason for which you were absent？你能解释一下没有来的原因吗？2“名词/代词/数字介词关系代词”结构常用来表示与先行词的依存关系，可以用whose结构代替。Please pass me the book，the cover of which/whose cover is blue。请把那本蓝色封面的书递给我。there are fifty students in our class，most of whom are from big cities。我们班有50名学生，其中大部分来自大城市。3关系代词介词的选择

5、。(1)看先行词和介词的匹配。the book has opened a window through which we can see a wonder ful world outside。(through the window pass/through the window)书打开了我们可以看到外面精彩世界的窗口。(2)看从句谓语动词和介词的组合。the university from which he graduated is supposed to be one of top university ities in the world .(graduate from a univers

6、ity大学毕业)他毕业的那所大学被认为是世界上最好的大学之一。(3)看子句中形容词和介词的排列。她女儿被北京大学录取了，这使她感到自豪。她为她的女儿被北京大学录取而自豪。(4)看定语从句的意思。Nowled could he find his glass，without which he could see nothing。他找不到眼镜，不戴眼镜，什么都看不见。第二，困难突破第一部分“介词high”领导的定语从句可以转换为关系副词领导的定语从句。(1)在定语从句中做时间副词时使用when。well never forget the days in which/when we stayed in

7、 the beaut ful village。我们永远不会忘记在那个美丽的农村度过的日子。(2)在attributive子句中做位置副词时使用where。我妹妹教的学校由一位年轻女性管理。这是我妹妹教的学校。(3)在定语从句中使用why作为原因副词。the reason for which/why he was absent from class today is that he is ill .他今天没来学校的原因是他病了。、2scene、case、point、situation、conditions等表示“情况、方面”等的名词是前置词时，attributive子句中用作副词的where也可

8、以用作“前置词which”结构he had to face the conditions where/under which pressure was heavy。他必须面对压力大的情况。the scene where/in which the bear comes at the hunter is frightening。熊向猎人开枪的场面很可怕。3定语从句“介词which”结构不能与一般关系代词或关系副词互换。(1)介词which结构在官歌节制作的副词不表示时间、地点和原因的时候。theres only one problem about which they disagree。只有一个问

9、题他们不同意。(2)某些“动词介词”词组，例如look for(查找)、look after(查找)、take care of(大写)，介词早期失去动词词组的意思时，不能预先转换成“介词which(介词whichthis is the very book(that)I am looking for .这就是我在找的书。名人点进关系代词及关系副词选择：(1)明确的定语从句前置句是时间还是位置。(2)分析文章结构，明确先行词在官归节中的文章成分。(3)分析从句的谓语动词。动词后没有宾语的话，就要使用关系代词。自动动词要使用关系副词。1i wont forget the night _ _ _ _

10、_ _ _ I got lost in the mountain . 2he at last expained to us the reason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I have learnt at school . 5at the moen T _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he was announced to have won in the election，Putin couldnt keep back his tears ，6 the teacher told Mary to tell Us the way _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ she enriched he

11、r English vocal ability . 7 the man with10i treasury the days _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I spent with my pen friends in his country。回答：1。when 2 .why3 .which 4 .where 5 .when 6 that 7 .who M8。where 9 .which 10 that/which，1用“介词关系代词”填充the car _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he paid 18。000 yuan got burnt in an accident .

12、2i searched carefully and found the hole _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my glasses，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ，6 this is the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he devoted all his energy . 778 the cane _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the

13、 old man supports hs，答复：1。for which 2 .through which 3。for which 4 .without which 5。从whom 6 .to which 7 .with whom 8 with which 9 .at which 10。of whom，语法填充单个文章留空子1。Where did you find Tom？it was in the house _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I lived lastyear。回答：where调查attributive子句。从上下文中知道答案是强有力的短语的缩略语，补充了其内容。it was in

14、the house where I lived last year that I found Tom。位置副词in the house，后定语从句，live是不可动词，不需要接收宾语，where在定语从句中用作位置副词。2i shall never forget the years _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I lived in the country with the farmers，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I答案：whenWhich调查attributive子句。第一个空导定语从句修饰years，作为时间状语从句；第二个空刘涛郑智薰有限属性子句，条款中的主题。，3an t

15、he dark street，there waste a single person _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ whom she could turn for help。回答：to文章：黑暗的街道上没有人可以求助。Turn to sb.for help是固定文章，person是前置词，attributive子句部分中she是主语，whom是Turn to的目标，to放在关系代词之前，关系代词只能使用whom。这句话的正常语序是“in the dark street，there wasset a single person whom she could turn to for help”。4 I dont like the way