定语从句.ppt

1、定语从句,This is the school _ I studied. This is the school _ I studied at. This is the school at _ I studied.,表时间、地点、原因的先行词+？,where,(which/that),which,What is the reason _ he was late? Is this the reason _ he mentioned at the meeting? This is the reason for _ he told a lie.,表时间、地点、原因的先行词+？,why,(which/t

2、hat),which,I will never forget the time _ I worked at the factory. Do you still remember the time _ we spent together at the factory? Class is a time in _ we are learning something.,表时间、地点、原因的先行词+？,when,(which/that),which,Is it the factory _ you worked 2 years ago? This isnt the reason _ he is often

3、 late for class. Do you still remember the time _ you stayed together with your grandpa? _ we all know, China is a country with a huge population.,根据语境填引导词,where,why,when,As,The days are gone _ Chinese people were looked down upon. Tom is always showing off his success, _ of course, makes others jea

4、lous of him. They talked for about an hour of things and people _ they remembered in the school. I met a friend of mine on the street the day before yesterday, _ I hadnt seen for many years.,根据语境填引导词,which,when,that,who,He is such a friendly fellow _ we all like. This is the same pen _ I bought yest

5、erday.,根据语境填引导词,as,as,who,1. 2013安徽卷 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 2. 2013浙江卷 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_ visitors can watch the

6、 big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why,D,B,3. 2013山东卷 Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 4. 2013江苏 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_ he remembers starting as earl

7、y as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when,5. 2013湖南卷 Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 6. 2013福建卷 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. A. whose B. t

8、hat C. who D. which,7. 2013天津卷 We have launched another man-made satellite，_ is announced in todays newspaper. A. that B. which Cwho DWhat 8. 2013上海卷 An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another. A. that B. where C. who D. what,9. 2013北京卷 Many count

9、ries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 10. Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where,11. 2013陕西卷 _ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the

10、 doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As 12. 2013山东卷 There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where,总结,定语从句有两看 一看先行二看成分,situation/point/case/scene/occasion+whereoccasion+when/where,And theres one point where Id like your advice. Hes got himself into a d

11、angerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. I can think of many cases where cultural differences really exist. Is this the scene of the murder (which/that) he described at the police station yesterday.,Do you still remember the situation _ you felt very frightened. Do you s

12、till remember the situation in _ you felt very frightened. Do you still remember the situation _ Mr. Lee mentioned at the meeting.,situation/point/case等先行词+？,where,which,(which/that),1. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which

13、2. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the laws. A. where B. when C. that D. which,A,A,3. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B which C. why D. when 4. (2009福建) Its helpful to put child

14、ren in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where,D,D,5. (2009浙江)I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 6. (2009北京)- What do you think of teacher, Bob? - I find it fun and interesting. It

15、 is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. that D. why,B,A,7. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /,C.,1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $

16、10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks?,on which,for which,from which,about which,介词提前的定语从句,5. He built a telescope he could study the skies. 6. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten

17、 windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 8. This is a building, _ the window faces south.,to whom,of which,through which,介词提前定语从句,of which/whose?,1. The house _ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. A. which B. in front of which C. that D. in the front of which 2.（2

18、010山东）Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which,介词提前的定语从句,3. (2009江西)The house I grew up _has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 4. Some biologists believe thi

19、s is an ancient survival strategy, _ a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span. A. for which B. to which C. of which D. in which,5.【2012天津卷】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 6. 【2009陕西卷】Gun con

20、trol is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which,总结,介词提前有规律 一看先行二看谓,This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.,1.名词+介词+关系代词：所属关系,常见结构拓展,the

21、 daughter of whom,of whom the daughter,1. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose,(What about C?),(What about D?),2. ( 2011江西卷) She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken mor

22、e than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which,We have three foreign teachers, _are from Canada. (其中的两个）,2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数） ：部分与整体关系,two of whom,1. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of t

23、hem D. of that 2. (2006浙江卷) I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,3. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom. 4. 2012四川卷 In our class there are 46 students, _ half

24、wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them,3. 形容词比较级/最高级+介词+关系代词 部分与整体关系,China has thousands of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）,the largest of which,There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larg

25、er of which,C.,4. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等） 同位关系,The old woman has two sons, _ are teachers.（两个都是）,both of whom,1. 2013浙江 The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 2. Last week, two per

26、sons came to see the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom,3. (2011湖南卷) Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that,5.介词+关系代词+名词,He spent four years in college, _ he studied medicin

27、e.（在那段时间内）,during which time,1. (2005重庆卷) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time,2. 2013辽宁卷 He may win the competition, _ he is likely to

28、get into the national team. Ain which case Bin that case Cin what case Din whose case 3. In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which,分割性定语从句,The attributive clause,分割性定语从句请指出先行词及分割语,Do you remember one af

29、ternoon ten years ago when I came to see you? The day will surely come when everybody realizes the danger of pollution. He arrived in Jinzhou in 1984, where he became a manager some years later. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which of course, made the others unhappy. He

30、was the only person in this country that was invited.,The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where The village has developed a lot_ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where,C,D,3. Jackson is a m

31、an in my office _ I believe is honest. A. who B. whom C. which D. in which 4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which,A,C,（2011天津卷）The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to ma

32、ke a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which,定语从句与其他从句的区别,The attributive clause,A. it B. as C. that D. what E. which 1._ is known to everybody , the moon travels round the earth . 2._ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth . 3._ is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth . 4._ everybody knows, the moon travels round the earth . 5.The moon trav