四级翻译专题.ppt.ppt

1、Translation for CET4 大学英语四级考试翻译专题,1 基本介绍,在四级考试中，翻译所占分值为5%，折合成710分卷为35分，每题所占分值为7分。 历年翻译考试中考生平均得分仅为总分值的一半，同学们之所以在此拿分水平比较低的原因是没有掌握答题的方法。大家为什么得到这么低的分数，是因为单词不认识吗？不是。是因为句子不熟悉吗？也不是。而是做题的时候特别的着急，以至于一上来就从第一个单词翻译到最后一个单词，于是就遭遇了很严重的困难。,在翻译的考试中，内容和句式各占一半的分值，内容每年千变万化，但句式永远是那么几个套路，包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、倒装、虚拟、否定、强调、比较结

2、构。因此11年同学们在考场上见到的句子，必然是你以前见到过的样子，这就叫做例句重现。而另外一半内容要准备什么，那就是单词的问题。 有些考点在翻译中反复考察，可见其必然为考试的重点内容，在复习备考过程中要注意汇总各年考题中反复出现的情况。,2 真题汇总-句式,1 虚拟语气 （Subjunctive Mood) 2 从句 （Subordinate Clause) 3 倒装 (Inversion) 4 被动语态 (Passive Voice) 5 比较结构 （Comparative Structure),2 真题汇总表达,1 时态 （Tense) 2 搭配 （Collocations and Pat

3、terns) 3 情态动词 （Model Verbs ） 4 独立主格结构 (Nominative Absolute Construction ),1 虚拟语气非真实条件句中的虚拟语气,1虚拟语气 名词性从句的虚拟,宾语从句中（主体） 建议要求命令：should V建议：suggest; advise; desire; propose; move (提出) 要求：request; require; insist; direct; order; demand; decree 意愿： wish; would rather; would just as soon; had rather,Exampl

4、es,2006 12 _(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital.,2009 6 If she had returned an hour earlier, _ _(就不会被大雨淋了)。,2009 12 You would not have failed _ （按照我的指令去做）,The victim would have had a chance to survive,Mary would not have been caught by the rain.,if you had followed my instructions,2008 12 Y

5、oud better take a sweater with you _ （以防天气变冷）,2006 12 Some psychologists claim that people _.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)。,2006 6 The professor required that _ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.,in case it should turn cold,might feel lonely when they are away from home,we should hand in our research report,2010 6 It is sugg

6、ested that the air conditioner _. (要安装在窗户旁),2010 12 They requested that _ _(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.,the book I borrowed should be returned to the library/I should return the books which I borrowed from the library,(should) be installed/fixed by/ next to the window.,（被动语态）,（被动语态）,从句,名词性从句主语从句,2009

7、 6 (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.,2008 12 (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.,What many people dont realize,What most parents are concerned about,2010 12 (给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.,

8、表语从句 2007 12 In my sixties, one change I notice . （我比以前更容易累了）。,What impressed the tourists most,is that I get tired more easily than before.,形容词性从句定语从句,2008 12 Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _. （他们至今还没有答案）,2007 6 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field

9、 _. (我们可以合作的领域),where we can cooperate,which they havent found solution to,状语从句,2008 6 Leaving ones job, _, (不管是什么工作)， is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.,2007 12 I am going to pursue this course, _ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)。,no matter what sacrifices I have to make.,no matter w

10、hat job it is,倒装,Only（表强调）, not only, hardly, no sooner, neither, scarcely, never置于句首时，其后句子谓语部分倒装。,2008 12 , (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. （前后时态要注意）,2010 6 The manager never laughed, . (她也从来没有发过脾气)。,Not until he had fulfilled his mission,neither did she ever lose her temper.,被动

11、语态,各种时态的被动语态基本结构,进行时 现在进行时 is/am/are +being +done 过去进行时 was/were + being + done,一般现在时 一般过去时 is/am/ are + done was/ were + done 一般将来时 will/ shall + be + done,完成时 现在完成时 have + been + done 过去完成时 had + been + done,2006 6 Though a skilled worker, _, (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.,200

12、7 12 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)， not how much they can earn,he was fired by the company,is measured by how much money they can borrow,2008 6 Our efforts will pay off if the result of this research _. (能应用于新技术的开发),2010 12 The magnificent museum _ (据说建成

13、于) about a hundred years ago.,can be applied to the development of new technology,was said to have been built,2010 6 We look forward to _. (被邀请出席开幕式),being invited to the opening ceremony,比较结构,考点： more/less than the more, the more,2006 6 The more you explain, _ （我愈糊涂）。,2009 12 The more exercise you

14、take, _. （你越不大可能得感冒）。,the more confused I am.,the less likely you are to catch a cold.,2006 12 Since my childhood, I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)。,2009 6 It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime _. (更有可能增加体重),nothing is more attractive to me than reading,are more likely to put

15、 on weight.,时态,考点： 1 虚拟语气中主从句的时态（见虚拟语气） 2 宾语从句中时态的用法 3 句子前后时态一致,2007 6 Because of the leg injury, the athlete _. (决定退出比赛),decided to quit the match.,2008 12 Through the project, many people have received training and _. (决定自己创业),2008 12 The anti-virus agent was not known _. (直到一名医生偶然发现了它),decided to

16、 launch their own business.,until a doctor discovered it by chance.,搭配,考点： 四级基本词组和搭配,have trouble/difficulty in doing sth,2006 6 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _. （找到去历史博物馆的路）。,2009 6 Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that _in math and in English. (很难跟上班里的

17、同学),finding the way to the history museum,he had difficulty in catching up with his classmates,2010 6 Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _. (集中注意力在实验上),in concentrating on the experiment.,in order to,2009 6,_ (为了挣钱供我上学)，mother often takes on more work than is good for her.,In o

18、rder to raise money to support my education,2010 12 _, (为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.,In order to /to ensure that he can attend the meeting,2006 12 Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (适应不同文化中的生活)。,adapt oneself to life in different cultures.,2006 12 The nation

19、s population continues to rise _. (以每年1200万人的速度),2007 6 The finding of this study failed to _. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内),2007 6 To make donations or for more information, _. (按下列地址和我们联系),at the speed of 12 million per year.,take peoples sleep quality into consideration.,please contact us at the following addre

20、ss.,2007 6,Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _. （如果你方便的话 ),2009 6 The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body _. (与缺乏锻炼密切相关),2009 12 Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _. （放弃对知识的追求）,if it is convenient for you,is closely related to the lack of exercise,gave up the

21、 pursuit of knowledge,2009 12,Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _. (我们找到治愈癌症的方法),2009 12 Production has to be increased considerably to _. （与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）,2007 12 _ （多亏了一系列的新发明）， doctors can treat this disease successfully.,we find the cure for cancer,keep pace with the constantly increasi