人教版九年级英语Unit10课件.ppt

1、Unit 10,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,Go for it J9,From 1a to 1c,Section A,学习目标：过去完成时,1. 构成: had +V-p.p（过去分词）,2. 过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是： 过去的过去.,get go leave have start wash ring oversleep come,写出下面动词的过去式与过去分词,写出下面动词的过去式与过去分词,get _ got _ gotten go _ went_

2、gone leave _ left_ left have _ had_ had start _started _ started wash _washed_washed ring _rang_rung oversleep_overslept_overslept come_ came _ come,Do you like mornings?,What do I usually do in the morning?,Get up Wash face Brush teeth Have breakfast Then go to school,Today,By the time I washed my

3、face, I had gotten up.,Got up（6：00） Washed face （6：05） Brushed teeth（6：10） Had breakfast（6：20） Then went to school（6：50）,I got home,My little brother went to bed,By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed.,I got to school,The teacher came into the classroom,By the time I got to school

4、, the teacher had come into the classroom.,Tinas Morning,got,had,had,gotten,left,ran,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.,她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.,by the time 意思是 “到的时候”, 相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子 时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.,过去完成时,1. 构成: had +V-p.p,2. 过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是： 过去的过去.

5、,过去完成时态的用法：,1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words. By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals. When I got there, they had already left.,2、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework. I realized he ha

6、d fooled me again. 3、体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.,1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the end of last year.,Can you do it?,3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes.,had learned,arrived,had waited,2. I _(know ) him whe

7、n I was a student.,had known,4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ (break) his legs.,had broken,5.My mother told me she_ (buy) me a watch.,had bought,Summary:,过去完成时的概念：主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 构成与运用（S+had +done+) (肯定形式）（S+hadnt +done +) (否定形式）（Had+S+done + ?) (一般问句） Yes,S+had . No, S +

8、hadnt .,Homework,Write down Tinas morning.,What happened at last?,When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.,1,2,3,4,What happened then?,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,When I _(get home), I _(realize) I _(leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I _(get) back to s

9、chool, the bell _(ring). By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher _(start) teaching already.,got home,realized,had left,got,had rung,walked,had started,本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词,ring rang rung get got gotten go went gone leave left left start started started be was/were been take took taken run ran ru

10、n wake woke woken,疑难解析（Key Points） 1get to 意为“到达”。例如： When did you get there last night? 你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？ I get home at 7:00 every day 我每天7:00到家。 When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun 我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。 辨析：get, arrive与reach 这三个词都可以用来表示“到达”，但是用法不同。 （1）get和arrive都是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词，若是跟名词则须再加介

11、词，即get to 地点名词，arrive in / at 地点名词（in 之后跟表示大地方的词，at之后跟表示小地方的词）。若是只说“到达”，而不指出到达哪里，则只能用arrive。例如：,How did you get / arrive there? 你怎么到那儿的？ I got to / arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday 我前天到的北京。 When do you often get to / arrive at school? 你经常什么时候到校？ When will you arrive? 你什么时候到？ （2）reach为及物动词

12、，其后既可跟名词也可跟副词。例如： I reached Beijing the day before yesterday 我前天到的北京。 We reached here on foot 我们步行到这儿的。,2关于get的词组小结 在本单元出现大量关于get的词组，要注意背诵： get to school 到学校 get into the shower 去洗澡 get outside 到外边 get home 到家 get up 起床 get married 结婚 get dressed 穿好衣服 get to class 到班级 get bored 变得无聊 get tired 变得疲劳,S

13、ummary:,1.Get to ,arrive at/in ,reach 区别运用 2.leave与forget 的区别运用 3.happen的运用 4.过去完成时的概念，构成与运用（S+had +done+) (肯定形式）（S+hadnt +done +) (否定形式）（Had+S+done + ?) (一般问句） Yes,S+had . No, S + hadnt .,3.Leave与forget的区别,Leave 作及物动词， 1. 离开某地，相当于be away from sp 2.把东西落在（忘在）某地，作不及物动词时 leave for sp 相当于go for sp Jim l

14、eft Beijing yesterday Jim昨天离开了北京 Jim left his book at home. Jim把他的书落在（忘在）家里了 Jim will leave for Beijing tomorrow. Jim明天要去北京。 Forget 及物动词 忘记做某事或者忘记做了某事，forget to do sth ,forget doing sth, I forgot my book .我忘了我的书。 I forgot to bring my book here.我忘记把书带来了 I forgot closing the door just now,but I teturn

15、ed again.我忘记关窗子了又返回了一次。,From 3a to 3c,Section A,go off (铃)响,ran off 跑步离开,came by 路过,give sb. a ride 捎某人一程,make it 成功,Have you ever overslept? Have you ever been late for school? Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? Have you ever locked your keys in your house? Have you ever forg

16、otten a relatives birthday? Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment?,Choose one to answer and tell us when and why.,Story Time,blow away 刮走 get back 拿回 step on 踩到上 dirty 脏的,What happened to the old man?,Tell us something unlucky happened to you.,Homework,Write down your unlucky sto

17、ry.,From 1a to 4,Section B,2a,Nick,Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under his picture.,Joe,Dave,D,D,N,N,J,J,2c,What happened to Nick, Joe and Dave on April Fools Day? Choose one story to tell us.,Dick,Joe,Dave,April Fools Day is a traditional d

18、ay to play jokes on others. No one knows how this holiday began, but it was thought to begin in France. New Years was celebrated on March 25 in 1582 in France and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Years Day was changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560s by King Charles IX, the

19、re were some people still celebrating it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools. April Fools Day is for fun only. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody will have the day off. Its simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which everyone mus

20、t remain forever vigilant(警惕的), or he may be the next April Fool! Each country celebrates April Fools differently. In France, the April Fools is called April Fish. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends backs and when some discovers this trick, they yell “April Fish! I

21、n England, tricks can be played only in the morning. If a trick is played on you, you are a noodle. On that day you can play jokes by saying, Your shoes untied!” And setting a roommates alarm clock back an hour is also a common idea.,v.愚弄,开某人的玩笑,n.阴谋,v.喊,Now in China people also play jokes on each o

22、ther on April Fools Day. So last year what did you or your classmates do for fun that day?,Homework,Write down what happened in your class on April Fools Day.,Self Check,1. 等我吃完饭了，新闻已经演完了。,1,2. 当我听到妈妈叫我的时候，我知道我又睡过了。,3. 到了学校之后，我发现我把书落在家里了。,4. 等我到了，汽车已经走了。,5. 他打电话的时候，我已经写完作业了。,By the time I finished dinner, the news had been over.,