诸子百家与神话传说.ppt

1、Tales of Legendia And The Hundred Schools of Thought (神话传说与诸子百家), . , / ,01 三教九流:the three religions and the nine schools of thought.,02 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao-tzu 墨子 Mo-tse,The Hundred Schools of Thought,三教指:儒教Confucianism、道教Taoism、佛教Buddhism, 九流指:儒家者流Confucians、阴阳家者流Yin-Yang 法家者流Legalists、

2、名家者流Logicians、 墨家者流Mohists、纵横家者流 Political Strategists 杂家者流 Ecletics、农家者流Agriculturists, ,Confucianism 儒家,3 / 12,Confucius is a thinker,political figure, educator, and founder of Confucianism. For more than 2000 years , china enjoyed considerable peace and prosperity brought about by Confucianism .

3、Hence, china achieved an incomparable degree of cultural unity and continuity . Fung Youlan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history of Chinese thought, compares Confucius influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the west . For centuries , Chinas neighbors, such as Kore

4、a and Vietnam, have adopted Confucius as their cultural teacher. Confucianism has also a great influence on the world civilization. 孔子是一位思想家，政治家和教育家，儒家思想的创始人。两千多年来，中国享受着儒学带来的空前和平与繁荣的局面，并因此实现了高度的文化统一和延续。中国思想史上20世纪组伟大的权威之一冯友兰，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底。数百年来，中国的友邻，包括韩国、越南等也选定孔子作为自己的文化先师，儒学也为世界文明的发展产生了深远的影响,

5、孔子 Confucius,4 / 12,Chinamyths and legends is one of the most splendid cultures in the world，which dates back to thousands of years ago 。Similar to many old civilizations，its early culture is integrated with legends and myths .As described in mythology，Chinese civilization begins with Pangu，the crea

6、tor of the universe，and Nvwa，the creator of mankind。,Chinamyths and legends,5 / 12,中国神话传说是世界上最灿烂的文化之一，它的历史可以追溯到几千年前。类似于许多古老的文明，其早期文化是与传说和神话的综合。如神话，中国文明从盘古，宇宙的创造者，和女娲，人类的创造者开始的。,Question,一 How many myths and legends do you know？ 二 Which one impressed you most in the following options ？ 1The creator o

7、f the universe 2Nuwacreated man 3GonggongangryBuzhou mountain 4The goddess patching the sky 5In pursuit of the sun 6Jingwei reclamation , . ,Introduction,Pangu separated heaven and earth, nuwa created man, jingwei reclamation. This one of the widely circulated in ancient myths and legends, all show

8、our country ancient working peoples cognition of nature and endless fantasy, embody the people yearning for a better life and pursuit. Listen to the ancestors of myths and legends, not only to enrich the imagination of children, help them understand more Chinese classical culture . 盘古开天地、女娲造人、精卫填海这一

9、个个流传广泛的古代神话传说，无一不展现着我国古代劳动人民对自然的认知和无穷的幻想，体现着人们对美好生活的向往和追求。聆听先人留下的神话传说，不仅能够丰富孩子们的想象力，更有助于他们了解中国古典文化。, . , ,4-2,8 / 12,Nuwacreated man,It is said that Nvwa existed in the beginning of the world. She was a goddess who had hunman face with a snake-like body. She felt lonely as there were no animals， so

10、she began the creation of animals and humans. On the first day she created chickens. On the second day she created dogs. On the third day she created sheep. On the fourth day she created pigs. On the fifth day she created cows. On the sixth day she created horses. On the seventh day she referenced everything pick generation method and divided human into men and women. 据说女娲