Unit1Atriptothetheatre

1、定语从句,一.概念,1.定语从句: 在复合句中用来修饰名词或代词,这个句子就叫做定语从句.,2. 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词,3.关系词:,4.关系词的作用:,(1) 连接先行词和定语从句,构成主从句,(2) 从句中代替先行词(但先行词不可省), 关系词在从句中做宾语时候可以省略,(3) 在从句中做句子成分,关系代词:who,whom,that,which,whose, as,在从句中做主语，宾语，定语，表语,关系副词:when,why,where,在从句中做状语,二、常见考点,Correct the following sentences That is all which I

2、want to say. This is the best film which I want to buy. Do you know the things and persons who they are talking about? Who is the girl who is standing with our maths teacher. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner who he knows.,1、当先行词指物，只能使用that的情况,只能使用that的情况,（1）先行词既有人又有物时用that,（2）先行词中有序数词或最高级修饰用that,（3）先

3、行词是或用不定代词修饰时如：all, everything,nothing,none等时,用that,（4）先行词被the only,the very,just,any等修饰时用that,1.At last, the thief had to hand in everything _ he had stolen to the police.,2. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.,that,that,2、介词+关系代词,This is the car _ which I paid 100$.

4、 This is the car _ which I spent 100$. This is the car _ which the old man was knocked down. This is the car _ which we talked. This is the car _ which the window was broken. This is the hero _ whom we are proud. The woman _ whom Mike told me last Friday proved to be a cheat.,Choose the proper prepo

5、sition to fill in the blanks.,for,on,by,about,of,of,about,介词+关系代词结构中介词的选择 (1)根据从句中的动词和先行词之间的搭配 (2)根据从句中的动词或形容词的习惯搭配,(3)表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时用of,There are over 3000 workers, 80 of whom are women.,1.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. on which B. by which C. to whi

6、ch D. from which 2. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A.of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 3. We saw several natives advancing towards pour party, and one of them came up to us,_ we gave so

7、me bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which,C,D,B,The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.,Join the following pair of sentences.,The house its window is broken is mine.,The house whose window is broken is mine.,The house is mine.,the window of which is broken

8、,of which the window is broken,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格, 可以转化成of+介词，即the +n. + of which/whom,、whose的用法,(),真题重现,Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What,(2) The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose,(3

9、). Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that,C,D,B,(1)A. We should go to the place _we are most needed. B. We should go to the place _needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what (2)A. The day _ I always remember is Oct.1. B. The

10、day _ the new China was founded is Oct.1. A. it B. when C. that D. what (3)A. The reason _ he hasnt come is that he has been ill. B. The reason _ he has explained to me is that he has been ill. A. it B. why C. that D. what,B,C,C,B,B,C,4、关系代词与关系副词的选择,5.As 与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：,均可以指代主句的一部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中

11、做主语，宾语，表语，一般可互换,Eg. The elephant is like a snake, as/which anybody can see.,He didnt say a word, which(不用as) surprised us.(关系代词代替整个主句且在从句中做主语且谓语是非连系动词时只能用which),注意：下列情况只能用as:,放在句首时,表示“正如，正像”之意时，只能用as ,而which无此意,as可用于类似插入语的句式中，而which则不能如“as is said above, as is known to all, as it is 等,6.关系代词做主语时，谓语中

12、单复数的判断：与先行词的单复数保持一致,注意：one of 与the only one of,He is one of the students who _English well. He is the only one of the students who _ English well. One of the boys who _ my friends _ good at speaking English.,7.几种比较复杂的定语从句,1.Way后面的定语从句 The way that/in which/-,2.Time后定语从句 time表示“次数”时用that 引导，也可以省略that time表示“一段时间”时用 when ,或at/during which ， 不可省略,speak,speaks,are,is,3. The sameas/that,suchas/that,This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.(同类不同物）,Thi