英国,美国,加拿大政党介绍.ppt

1、,Political parties in Britain,The Conservative Party 保守党,The Labour Party 工党,The Liberal Democratic Party自由党,The Conservative Party,A. the origin of its name Due to the religious difference of opinion, the non-Puritan Anglicans were the supports of the King and the Church. They were called “Tories”

2、by their opponents, a term of abuse used to describe the dispossessed Irish outlaws who plundered and killed English settlers, but gradually began to stand for Loyalists (or Cavaliers) whose political instrument was the king and whose strength was drawn from the conservative landowning class. Its na

3、me was changed from Tory to Conservative in 1833.,B. the nature of the Conservative Party It is the party of the right because the Conservatives are opposed to great changes in society and have a belief in private enterprise and freedom from state control.,The Conservative Party,C. the features of t

4、he Conservative Party relatively rich and privileged maintenance of the existing institutions as its policy last word in deciding policy by its leader conference for the leaders guidance but a device for making the partys policy,The Conservative Party,Winston Churchill PM 1940-1945 & 1951-1955 Margr

5、et Thatcher PM 1979-1990 David Cameron PM 2010 - present,The Labour Party,A. the origin of its name Before 1922, the policies were controlled by the rich. The working class became more and more unwilling to follow them. They wanted to have their own party. So the Labour Party was formed by the trade

6、 unions, the Independent Labour Party and the Fabian Society in 1900. It gradually replaced the Liberal Party to become one of the two major parties in the UK.,The Labour Party,B. the nature of the Labour Party It is the party of the reformist, non-revolutionary left because it believes in the pursu

7、it of greater social and economic equality, aims at the nationalization as the means of production and distribution.,C. the features of the Labour Party relatively poor and underprivileged strong in the heavily-populated industrial areas and particularly associated with the working class nationwide

8、organization, few resources and heavily depends on the trade unions conference for making the party policy,The Labour Party,Tony Blair The Resignation Speech,The Labour Party,The Liberal Democratic Party,the mid 19th century Labor Party in the 1920s a third party of varying strength and importance u

9、p to 1988 merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as the Liberal Democrats.,The Liberal Democratic Party,A group of Liberal opponents of the merger with the Social Democrats, continued under the old name of the Liberal Party. This was legally a new organi

10、zation but its constitution asserts it to be the same Liberal party. The party retains minor influence in some local councils .,Lord John Russell (18651868 ),Liberal Leaders in the House of Lords As early as 1839 Russell had adopted the name Liberal Party,American Political Parties,Democratic Party

11、Republican Party,Democratic Party,Its origin can be traced to the coalition formed behind Thomas Jefferson in the 1790s to resist the policies of George Washingtons administration. In Civil War, the democratic supported slavery and represented the interest of plantation owners. In the Great Depressi

12、on, Roosevelt advocated New Deal -to regulate and redistribute wealth and to protect those least able to help themselves in an increasingly complex society. The government expanded its role in welfare and economic regulation, thus wining overwhelming support from voters. The Democratic Party control

13、led government for over 20 years. Republican Reagan won the election and ended the New Deal.,Lincoln Clinton Bush,Republican Party,Founded in 1854, its strength lay primarily in the north. The early Republicans were united in their opposition to slavery.(1860, Abraham Lincoln) After the Civil War, t

14、he Republican Party dominated the government for over 70 years(except for 16 years) till the presidency of Roosevelt.,Roosevelt Reagan Kennedy Kerry,The Canada Parties,The Progressive conservative The liberal party,The Progressive conservative,The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety o

15、f names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the Liberal-Conservative Party, it dropped Liberal from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.,As a result of World War I and the Conscription Crisis of 1917, the party joined with pro-cons

16、cription Liberals to become the Unionist Party, led by Robert Borden from 1917 to 1920, and then the National Liberal and Conservative Party until 1922. It then reverted to Liberal-Conservative Party until 1938, when it became simply the National Conservative Party. It ran in the 1940 election as Na

17、tional Government even though it was in opposition. The party was almost always referred to as simply the Conservative Party or Tories.,The Progressive conservative,Stephen Joseph Harper,The liberal party,The Liberal Party of Canada, colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federal political p

18、arty in Canada. The party espouses the principles of liberalism, and sits between the centre and the centre-left of the Canadian political spectrum.Historically the Liberal Party has been positioned to the left of the Conservative Party of Canada and to the right of the New Democratic Party (NDP).,T

19、he party dominated federal politics for much of Canadas history, holding power for almost 69 years in the 20th centurymore than any other party in a developed countrywhich resulted in its being sometimes referred to as Canadas natural governing party.Over the last decade however the party has lost a

20、 significant amount of support, to the benefit of both the Conservative Party and the NDP. In the most recent federal election, held on May 2, 2011, the party had its worst showing in its history. The Liberal Party captured 19 per cent of the popular vote and won 34 seats, becoming the third-place p

21、arty in the House of Commons for the first time.,Bob Rae,Irish Parties,Fianna Fil - The Republican Party Fine Gael,Fianna Fil - The Republican Party,In response to the signing of the Boundary Agreement between Great Britain and Ireland in December 1925, an extraordinary meeting of Sinn Fin was held

22、in March 1926 to discuss the future of the party. Failing to get an agreement, Eamon de Valera resigned as leader of Sinn Fin and took rapid steps to establish a new national movement. On 16 May 1926, the inaugural meeting of Fianna Fil was held in La Scala theatre in Dublin. Among the founding memb

23、ers were Sen Lemass, Gerry Boland, Countess Markievicz and Frank Aiken.,Amon de Valera,Michael Martin,Enda Kenny,Fine Gael,Fine Gael is the largest political party in Ireland. It was founded in September 8, 1933.The party is made up of over 35,000 members and is represented by 75 TDs, 19 Senators, f

24、our MEPs and over 330 city and county councillors, all of whom have a record of delivering for their constituents and for the country at large. In the European Parliament Fine Gael is a member of the European Peoples Party.,The New Zealand Political,New Zealand Labour Party New Zealand Progressive P

25、arty,New Zealand Labour Party,The New Zealand Labour Party is a New Zealand political party. It describes itself as centre-left and socially progressive and has been one of the two primary parties of New Zealand politics since 1935. Labour was last in government from 1999 to 2008 with Helen Clark as

26、 party leader and Prime Minister. Since the partys defeat in the 2008 general election, Labour has formed the second-largest (in terms of parliamentary seats) political party represented in the Parliament of New Zealand, and functions as the core of the Official Parliamentary Opposition.,David Shear

27、er,New Zealand Progressive Party,TheProgressive Green Partywas anenvironmentalistpolitical party inNew Zealand. It was established as a blue-green party - that is, one which is environmentalist (green), but is economicallyright-wing(blue) rather thanleft-wing(red).,New Zealand Progressive Party,The

28、Progressive Green Party was established on 9 August 1995 as a splinter group of the largerGreen Party. The founders of the Progressive Greens were unhappy at the direction taken by the Green Party, which they believed was too left-wing. The Progressive Greens particularly opposed the Green Partys me

29、mbership in theAlliance, a broad left-wing coalition. Prominent members of the new party included Stephen Rainbow , Guy Salmon , and Gary Taylor.,Australian Parties,Australian Labour Party Australian Liberal Party,Australian Labour Party,The Australian Labor Party (also ALP and Labor, was Labour bef

30、ore 1912) is a social democratic political party in Australia. It has been the governing party of the Commonwealth of Australia since the 2007 federal election. Julia Gillard is the partys federal parliamentary leader and Prime Minister of Australia. In the state and territory parliaments, Labor gov

31、erns in South Australia, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory. The party competes against the Liberal/National Coalition for political office at the federal and state level.,Gregor McGregor,Wayne Swan,Australian Liberal Party,The Western Australian Liberal Party was a political party which existed from 1911 until 1917 in the Australian state of Western Australia. The Party, which had its roots in various earlier political movements, ca