名词性从句.ppt

1、Noun Clauses The Object Clause（宾语从句） 2.The Predictive Clause （表语从句） 3.The Subject Clause（主语从句） 4.The Appositive Clause （同位语从句）,“Would you mind us asking you a few questions?” the brothers asked Henry. 2. “What are you doing in our country and what are your plans?” the brothers wondered. 3. “I want t

2、o make a bet with you.” Oliver said to his brother.,The brothers asked Henry whether he would mind them asking him a few questions.,The brothers wondered what he was doing in their country and what his plans were.,Oliver told his brother (that) he wanted to make a bet with him.,直接引语变成间接引语注意： 连接词： a.

3、 陈述句 that b. 一般疑问句 whether c. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（what/how/when/where,etc.) 2. 语序：陈述句语序 3. 人称代词 4. 时态 5. 时间状语和地点状语,today - that day tonight - that night yesterday - the day before last week - the week before 3 days ago - 3 days before tomorrow the next day next week - the next week tomorrow morning - the ne

4、xt morning,this - that these - those here - there now - then come - go,我住在你们现在叫古希腊的地方。 2. 我们学校建在曾经是废墟的地方。 3. 他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜。 4. 我愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人。,I lived in what you now call ancient Greece.,Our school was built on what was a wasteland.,His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the

5、table.,I am ready to lend a hand to whoever needs it.,1.You can depend on it that the young man will come back with the note unused. 2. Would you see to it that you watch over my pet while I am out?,小结：宾语从句 （及物动词和介词可以接宾语从句）,People believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself

6、in the future. 2. Nobody knows exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe , but it was probably around 1565. 3. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _youre afraid to do. 4. It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.,whatever,when,What(ever),what,Practice:Fil

7、l in the blanks with a suitable words,The reason is that he was carried out to the sea by a strong wind. 2. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.,4. My problem is how the earth began. 5. Wuhan is where he was born.,3. His major concern is whether he can live in a host fa

8、mily.,1. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal. A. whereB. when C. howD. why 2As John Lennon once said，life is_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. which B. that C. what D. where 3. . What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im not to blame, mum. I am_y

9、ou have made me. A. howB. whatC. thatD. who 4. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, Thats _ I was born. whenB. howC. why D. where 5. Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me. A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether,(B),(C),(B),(D),(A),水会成为生命发展的关键作用， 这一点在当时并不明显。 2

10、. Pluto不再被认为是太阳系的一颗行星 令很多人感兴趣。,a. It was not obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. b. That water was to be fundamental to the development of life was not obvious.,2. a. It interests many people that Pluto is no longer considered a planet in the solar system. b. That Pl

11、uto is no longer considered a planet in the solar system interests many people.,1. 这种形状是否会持续还不清楚。(clear) 2. 在未来数百万年后，生命能否在地球上延续 将取决于这个问题是否得到解决。,It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.,2. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether the pr

12、oblem can be solved.,1. 许多科学家相信的是，这产生了一系列反应， 使得生命发展成为可能。 2. 更为重要的是，当地球冷却下来，地球表面 就开始出现了水。 3. 为什么恐龙突然消失现在仍然是个谜。,What many scientists believe is that this produceda chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.,2.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to

13、 appear on its surface.,3. Why the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared remains a mystery.,任何被抓住作弊的人将会被关在同一个办公室。 建议关闭河边化工厂减少水污染。 什么时间什么地点举行会议还未决定。 人类能在太空漫步不再是遥远的梦想。 火星是否适合人类生存是科学家正在研究的东西。,Whoever is caught cheating will be kept in the same teachers office.,It is suggested that chemical factories should be

14、 closed down to reduce water pollution.,When and where the meeting will be held has not been decided yet.,That human can walk on the moon is not a dream.,Whether Mars is fit for human to live on is what scientists are studying.,The thought was exciting. The thought was that they could cross the whol

15、e continent.,The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.,2. They forget the fact. The fact is that Canada is 5,500km from coast to coast.,They forget the fact that Canada is 5,500km from coast to coast.,同位语：在一般跟在某些名词后面， 用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。 复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。,Practice:Translate the following sentences 得到她获得第一名的消息，她的父母很激动。 我有一个梦想，不再根据肤色判断一个人。 全球变暖在增加的可能让科学家