定语从句 (3)

1、The Attributive Clause,the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is tall is Tom.,The boy who is strong is Tom,The boy who is clever is Tom,The boy who is naughty is Tom., The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling., The boy is Tom

2、. The boy has a round face.,The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语),The boy who has a round face is Tom., The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.,The man who sits in front of me is Tom., The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.,The woman who can speak Russian got the job., The teacher will gi

3、ve us a talk. The teacher is famous.,The teacher who is famous will give us a talk., The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语), The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.,The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job., The teacher will give us a talk.

4、We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk., The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.,The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.,The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab., This is the boy. I sit behind him.,This is the boy (whom) I sit b

5、ehind.,This is the boy behind whom I sit., He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French.,He is the teacher who can speak French., Do you know the man? He came to visit you today.,Do you know the man who came to visit you today?, The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.,The lady

6、 (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot., Do you know the man? You will visit him today.,Do you know the man whom you will visit today?,关系代词:,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),The

7、 man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big., Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat

8、is eating her flowers.,Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers., Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.,Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?,Do you find the pen? I wrote with

9、 it just now.,Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?,Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?,3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books

10、from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?, that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,He is the man (that) I told you about., 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。,4. th

11、at 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine that can fly., that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1) 先行词为a

12、ll, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.,The scientist we met yesterday is very fam

13、ous who in the world. whom that,(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearing is new. which ,(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.,(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom ,This is t

14、he best film that I have ever seen. ,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：,My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank.,The man who came here yesterday has come again.,限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。,非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先 行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。 这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。,Mr King was quickly

15、 taken to hospital. Her legs were badly hurt.,Her,We shall make a decision about Ms King. I have told you her story.,her,The boss of the company told the story about . His name was Mr Little.,His,The boss had heard about the accident. Mr King worked in his department.,his,whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 who

16、se 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用。,This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue.,Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?,He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday.,This teacher, with whose son I work, is liked by all the

17、students.,The chair whose legs are broken is being repaired now.,：as与which引导的定语从句,两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.,Go on Please!,3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 e.g. She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.,Go on please!,4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等.如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。 e.g. She has been late