定冠词和零冠词.ppt

1、Grammar，the definite article and zero article，定冠词the的用法，1 .特定(部分)人或某(部分)物，the book on the desk is mine.2.已经出现或说话者刚才提到的人或事物。an old man lived in a small house near a forest . one day the old man left the house and went into the forest to gather wood 3 .表示世界上独一无二的东西。The sun is bigger than the moon。4 .用

2、于单数可数名词或形容词前，表示一类人或事物的全部。take care of the wounded and the old .5.the English have a wonderful sense of humor .the Chinese people are the greatest in the world。6 .船舶、酒店、剧场、建筑和部分着作，音乐The peoples daily is read through out The whole nation。7 .河流、湖泊、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等的专有名字前面的the yellow riverThe Indian Ocean，th

3、e Philippines(菲律宾群岛)，8 .在用于城堡的复仇之前，家人或家族，the Zhangs，the Smiths，the Whites。9.一般名词(有些国家名称、政治组织、机关、学校、建筑、报纸杂志等)包括定冠词，1)一些国家名称和政治组织名称，the United States，The United nations The British munitish中国，2 .通常指复数名词，表示一类人或事物时不使用定冠词。women Live Longer than men in most countries。3 .抽象名词表示一般概念时通常不加冠词failureis Life is

4、short，art is long。4 .物质名词在表示一般概念时通常不加冠词，在表示特定意思时用定冠词，man cannot live without water。you cant drink the需要添加5。在代表季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、周等时间的名词前加上冠词，we go to school from Monday to Friday。leaves turn yellow in autumn。The guards took The American to general lee。now he is manager of a bank。7 .三餐，球类运动，娱乐运动的名字前冠词，w

5、hat would you like for，8。by与火车、船、飞机等交通工具一起表示一种茄子方式时，中间武官，I went to Shanghai by air。9 .一些抽象的个人名词前面通常不写冠词。示例：School、CollegeClass、town、church、court、work、university等个人名词直接放在介词后面表示该名词的深层含义，go to hospital去医院诊治go to the hospitalhe used to wake up at daybreak every day。11 .以下名词之前通常有机场、公园、桥梁名称(London Bridge)

6、、大学名称(Yale University)、节日名称(National Day，New Years Day)，以及大部分杂志名称(times)因图安因德城在市中心感冒了catch cold have a cold，at a distance在一定距离之外。inder Distance在很远的地方。(威廉莎士比亚，温斯顿，书籍)Beyond _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ _ _ _ _ space . a . the空间用作“太空”解法时，也是抽象的名词，通常不加冠词。，2 .many people are stil

7、l In _ _ _ habit of writing silly things In _ _ _ public places . a . the，the In the habit of是习惯用语，In thePublic places是指概念的复数名词短语，前面不需要使用定冠词。3 .Do you know _ lady in blue？不填充yes . she is a teacher of a university . a . the b . a c . an d . a。查The，表示专刊的用法。根据宗旨，特别指“穿蓝色衣服的那个女人”。4 .afterwatching _ _ _ _ TV，sheplayed _ _ _ _ _ violin for an hour.a .不填充，不填充b . the Watch电视习惯性地搭配，因此不必写冠词。在表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。5 . she is _ _ _ _ _ _ new comer to _ _ _ chemistry but she has already m