【英语语法课件】之——被动语态.ppt

1、被动语态，被动语态，语音的意义和种类：语音是表示主语和谓语关系的动词形式。英语的语体分为主动语态和被动语态，主动语态则表示主语是动作的执行者。例如，被动语态就表示主语是动作的继承者。例如，yest day I parked my car outside the school .a car was parked outside the school。被动语态往往由助动词be和动词的科举分词组成。常用时态如下：1)通常是当前的we are given a lot of homework to do every day . I am asked to clean my room once a wee

2、k . 2)通常是科举the thief was taken to the police station Bridge ware3)a new building will be built here soon . this matter will be looked into in the future .4)科举未来he said that the bridge would be built next year . he knew he would be punished for it . 5)all the tickets have been sold out牙齿已完成S been pla

3、nned since6)科举完成时he said that the work had been finished . it was the first time he had been bitten by a dog .7)the road is being built now . the question is being discussed . the children are being taken care of by their aunt . 8)科举进行中he said Was being of by theirwe couldnt use the office。it was be

4、ing redecorated then。除了常用的be和科举喷射配置外，被动语态还可以使用“get科举喷射”结构。这种结构常用在口语中，后面一般不接受by短语。hundreds of people get killed every year by traffic on The roads . The boy got hurt on his way to school . zhonguancn got started in The 1980s The windows(表格状态)The window got broken。(表动作)，包含情态动词的被动语态：This must be done a

5、s soon as possible . these stairs are very dangerous . they should be repaired . This cant be done in，主动表被动的几个茄子情况：1谓语动词是主动表被动的四个茄子情况，(1)部分连接动词是主动被动的情况：Look，Sound，Smell，Taste，Prove，Fell，This kind(2) open(开放)、close(关闭)、shut(关闭)、lock(锁定)、move(移动，the door wont shut。suddenly the door opened。(不强调谁打开了门)，(

6、3) read、write、wash、sell、clean，the cloth washes well . the poem reads smoothly . the book sells well . this cheese doesnt cut easily . its toosoft . this shirt Floor doesnt clean easis但是在其他情况下，这取决于情况。This book sells well。So far，200 books have been sold out。the sentence was read clearly by her。(4)表示开始

7、和结束的某些动作(begin、start、finish、end、etc、When does the concert begin)？The play ended at ten oclock，(1)用作否定式to blame，to let牙齿标语时，通常作为主动表被动。Who is to blame？该怪谁呢？)The house is to let。(牙齿房子出租。)，(2)“be形容词to do”结构的否定式通常是the question is difficult to answer . do you think the water is safe to drink？(3)在某些动词的(hav

8、e，have got，get，want，need)宾语之后说定语时：I have some letters to write。I want something I have something to type。(我一个人打)I have something to be typed，I have a letter to post。(直接发送)I have a letter to be posted。(发送给其他人)，(4)be worth doing；在need/want/require doing(To be done)结构中，单击In all，The book is worth reading . this might be