初中宾语从句三大考点ppt课件.ppt

1、宾语从句三大考点,Isabelle,1,ONTENTS,目录,C,2,1,宾语从句定义,3,什么是宾语从句,He told me a story. 宾语 He told me that it was a funny story. 宾语从句 在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。,4,2,三大考点,5,He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。 Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。 Can you tell me when the sports

2、meeting will begin? 你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?,考点一 引导词,6,没意义，不作成分，可省略 Eg. Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗? He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。 I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。 不能省略的情况： Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. I know nothing about him except that

3、 he is from America.,连接词-that,7,I dont care whether you like the story or not. I dont know if/whether he can help me. whether/if：意思“是否”；不作成分，不能省略 只能用whether,不能用if的三种情况： 1.与or not连用 Let me know whether you come or not. 2.在介词之后 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 3.不定式之前 We havent decided wheth

4、er to go there.,连接词-whether/if,8,Could you tell me which class you are in? I know where she lives. I dont know what he wants. Linda knew when he left. My teacher taught how I should solve the problem. 疑问代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whoever等 疑问副词：when,where,why,how 作成分，有意义，不可省略,连接词-疑问代词/疑问副词,9,1. I d

5、ont understand _ you said. A. when B. that C. where D. what 2. Can you tell me _ the meeting will begin? A. what B. whether C. when D. where 3. Do you know _ Jack left so early? A. what B. why C. until D.though 4. I wondered _ they had been to England. A. if B. what C. who D. that,练习一,10,My teacher

6、says he will be back in a week. My teacher says he is watching TV. 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况使用各种时态。 My teacher says he has seen the movie.,考点二-时态,11,My father said he was watching TV at that time. My father said the he had already seen the movie. 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。 He said that he would go back to Ame

7、rica soon. My teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。,12,1.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2.Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never

8、been 3.She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may,练习二,13,I wonder what he is writing to me about. What is he writing to me about? He asked me if I got home very late. Did I get home very late? 宾语从句要用陈述语序。 Eg.Where does your father work? Can you tell us? Can

9、you tell us where your father works?,考点三-语序,14,1.Tell me where _? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is 2. He hasnt decided _. A. if hell go on a trip to Wuxi B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi,练习三,1

10、5,3.Can you see _? A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 4.When does the train arrive?Please tell me.(改为宾语从句) Please tell me_. 5.Do they want fried chicken?He asked the boys.(改为宾语从句) He asked the boys_they_fried chicken.,16,4.Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 5.T