高三定语从句复习

1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句,功能：在复合句中修饰_ 结构：_ 关系词:替代先行词；_在定语从句中充当句子成分,分为_和_,某一个名词或代词,先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句剩余成分,有,关系代词,关系副词,This is an English song that we all like.,关系词,先行词,定语从句关系词用法归纳如下：,判断定语从句？ 1. 一般位于先行词（名词、代词或句子）之后 2. 从句中是否缺乏成分 判断关系词？ 1. 分析从句中缺少什么成分 2. 缺少主语，宾语，定语用关系代词，缺少状语用关系副词,找谓语 一个句子中如果有2个谓语动词，那其中一

2、个有可能是从句；,语法填空中定语从句解题步骤：,At that moment an attractive young lady _ noticed my book came up to me and introduced herself. This was the present _ was bound to please him.,who,which,1.Do you have anything _you want to say for yourself? 2.This is the very book _Im looking for. 3.This is the best _has bee

3、n used against pollution. 4. What is the first American film _you have seen? 5. I know the things and persons_he referred to. 6. Which is the bike_you lost?,1.当先行词是不定代词all much.little.something. everything.anything.nothing.none.the one时,2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.all. very等词修饰时,3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它

4、的前面有形 容词最高级修饰时,4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时,5.当先行词既有人又有物时,6.避免重复,只用that不用which指物,7. Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 8. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.,记住用which而不用that指物的情况： 1. 介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中,1. Those _ havent been to the West Lake will gather at the

5、 school gate. 2. There were two hundred students_ took part in the match. 3. John, _isonlyfive, has an inborn talent for music.,用who而不用that指人的情况： 1.先行词是all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, those, people, he等时，多数情况用who，whom； 2. There be 结构中 3. 用于非限制定语从句中,who,who,who,that/in which,1. I dont like t

6、he way_ you speak to your father . 2. The man to _ I spoke is from Canada. 3. Is that the newspaper for_ you often write articles? 4. I can remember many cases_ you behave well. 5. The country is in the situation_ a war will break out at any time.,以the way为先行词，且从句缺状语，通常由that/in which引导，而且通常可以省略。,who

7、m,which,在“介词关系代词”句式中 当先行词为人时，此时关系代词只能用_，当先行词为物时，关系代词只能用_。,where,where,当先行词为case, situation, point, conditiond等词时，且在定语从句中作状语，关系代词选择_, 意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。,where,whom,which,6. I know the doctor _ daughter studies abroad. 7. The book, _ cover is broken, is not mine. 8. The book, the cover of _is broken

8、 is not mine. 9. We heard the news_ our team won the game. 10. The fact was _he cheated in the exam.,(of which the cover),whose,whose,which,that,(同位语从句),that,(表语从句),11.Shooting,_wasameansof survival originally, developed into a sport in the late 19thcentury. 12. My mother bought me a dictionary, _ m

9、ade me very happy. 13. _is known to all, China is the third largest country in the world. 14. Dontdosuchthings _ you are not sure about. 15. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,As,as,which,which,注意：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, as在定语从句中充当成分如：主语、宾语

10、或表语。as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。,that,16.This is the house _Mr. Green wanted to buy. 17. This is the house _ a fire broke out last year. 18.We will never forget the days _we spent in the factory. 19. we will never forget the days _we worked in the factory. 20.Do you know

11、 the reason _ he didnt attend the meeting? 21. This was the reason _he gave.,which/that,where,which/that,when,先行词为地点名词、时间名词或reason时注意看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词),which/that,why,1.He is one of the boys who _ present at the meeting now. 2.He is the only one of them who _present at the meeting now.

12、,are,is,注意定语从句中的主谓一致,当先行词是：“the only one of +可数名词复数”时，从句谓语动词为单数形式； 当先行词是：“one of +可数名词复数”时，从句谓语动词为复数形式,定语从句在写作中的应用,以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道主要内容。 内容：公共场所禁烟 实施时间：2011年1月1日起 实施范围：全国 目标：所有室内公共场所无烟 措施：张贴禁烟标志 相关数据：(1)吸烟人数：约3.5亿 (2)分布：男性75；女性25 (3)受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿 (4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万年 二手烟：second-hand smoke,改写 1. The

13、 Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country. 2. This decision aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free. 3. This decision will come into effect from January, 1st, 2011. 4. In order to achieve this goal, no-smoking signs will be put upin all indoor public

14、 places. 5. Currently China has about 350 million smokers. 6. 75 % of these smokers are men and 25 % are women. 7. Around 540 million people are influenced by second-hand smoke. 8. Second-hand smoke causes 100,000 deaths per year.,This decision aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free. This

15、decision will come into effect from January, 1st, 2011.,This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from January, 1st, 2011.,which,Currently China has about 350 million smokers. 75 % of these smokers are men and 25% are women.,Currently China has abou

16、t 350 million smokers, of whom 75 % are men and 25 % are women.,whom,Around 540 million people are influenced by second-hand smoke. Second-hand smoke causes 100,000 deaths per year.,Around 540 million people are influenced by second-hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.,which,改写 The Chin

17、ese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country. This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from January, 1st, 2011. In order to achieve this goal, no-smoking signs will be put upin all indoor public places. Currently China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 75% are men and 25% are women. Around 540 million people are influenced by second-hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.,用定语从句整合信息。 1. 鲁迅 原名(real name) 周树人 一生著有很多小说 Luxuns real name is ZhouShuren. Luxun wrote many novels in his w