高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 1 School life课件 牛津译林版必修1

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1核心词汇 _ adj.一般的，普通的 _ n难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎 _ adj.额外的，外加的 _ n& vt.交换；交流 _ n负责，掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费；控告，起诉,average,struggle,extra,exchange,charge,experience n经历；经验 vt.经历，体验_ adj.有经验的 respect n& vt.尊敬，敬重_ adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的_ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 devote vt.致力于；献身_ n奉献；忠诚；专心_ adj.忠诚的，全心全意的 _ adj.具有挑战性的challeng

2、e n& vt.挑战 _ nu鼓励，促进；c鼓励的话或行为encourage vt.鼓励，激励_ adj.受到鼓舞的_ adj.令人鼓舞的,experienced,respectful,respectable,devotion,devoted,challenging,encouragement,encouraged,encouraging,_ n满意satisfy vt.使满意_ adj.感到满意的_ adj.令人满意的 fluent adj.流利的，流畅的_ adv.流利地；流畅地_ n(语言的)流利，流畅 donate vt.捐赠，捐献_ n捐赠，捐献 _ n准备，筹备prepare vt

3、.& vi.准备_ adj.准备好的,satisfaction,satisfied,satisfying,fluently,fluency,donation,preparation,prepared,2常考词汇 literature n_ sculpture n_ surf vi._ academic adj._ dynasty n_ literary adj._,文学,雕像，雕塑,冲浪,学业的，学术的,朝代，王朝,文学的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1because a college community(群体) differs form the family，many students _

4、(struggle) to find a sense of belonging.(2016北京，阅读d) 2we are all well _ (prepare) for the coming nmet. 3he returned to the supermarket and _(exchange) the blue coat for a red one. 4its said that he _ (charge) with murder last week. 5he had many interesting _(experience) while travelling in africa.,w

5、ill struggle,prepared,exchanged,was charged,experiences,6surround yourself with uplifting individuals who _ (challenge) you to be better while loving you for who you are.(2016北京，阅读d) 7“large collections of personal _ (inform)have become valuable only recently，” he says.(2016上海，阅读c) 8not until recent

6、ly did they _ (courage) the development of touristsrelated activities in the rural areas.(2016江苏，34) 9the old should _(respect) anytime and anywhere.,challenge,information,encourage,be respected,10his life is a _ (devote) one，for which we all respect him. 11the work is _ (challenge) but rewarding. 1

7、2what _ (satisfy) us most was his perseverance. 13we are all surprised at his _ (fluent) of english. 14a lot of money _ (donate) to the floodhit area immediately after the serious floods.,devoted,challenging,satisfied,fluency,was donated,【联想积累】 由average想到的,平均价格 an average price 一般用户 average users 普通

8、家庭 ordinary families 常识 common sense 正常工作时间 normal working hours,含pect单词集中记,expect vt.期待；期望 inspect vt.视察；检查 respect n& vt.尊敬，尊重 suspect n& vt.怀疑；嫌疑犯 aspect n方面；层面 prospect n前景；希望,变性后缀ing单词一览,challenging 挑战性的 including 包括在内 demanding 费力的；要求高的 promising 有前途的 missing 失踪的；下落不明的,盘点含后缀al的名词,arrival 到达 su

9、rvival 幸存 proposal 提议 musical 音乐剧 approval 赞成，同意 refusal 拒绝,含否定前缀in的形容词集锦,informal 非正式的 inexact不准确的 insecure 不安全的 indirect 间接的 inactive 不活跃的 incorrect 不正确的 injustice 不公正的 incapable 无能力的,开心词场核心单词串记 paul is an independent student.he prefers that kind of jobs which require challenge.after graduation，he

10、 struggled to be an exchange student.he devoted himself to selecting information from experienced people.the other day，he attended a donation ceremony after a long preparation.to his satisfaction，he earned respect from everyone else.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1介词短语 _example 例如 _ the end of 在结束时 _ free 免费 _ charge

11、 of 负责，掌管 _ satisfaction 满意地,for,at,for,in,with,2动词副词或介词 get_ 起床，起来 sound _ 听上去像 _ to 过去经常,up,like,used,3动词介词 look back _ 回顾 come up _ 提出 be happy _ 对满意 devote oneself _ 献身于，致力于，专心于 be fond _ 喜欢，喜爱 make use _ 利用 become used _ 变得习惯于,on,with,with,to,of,of,to,4其他 than _ 比平常 as _ as 和，也，和一样好 first _ all

12、 首先 all year _一年到头 _than 多于；不仅仅，不只是,usual,well,of,round,more,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1when my father _ his schooldays，he became very happy and excited. 2nurses _ themselves _ the care of the sick. 3one of the first things maxime _ do with shellyann was taking her to the track.(2016江苏，阅读d) 4the boss _ her ach

13、ievements in the work.,looked back on,devote,to,used to,was happy with,5not all children _ english literature，so give them chances to choose their favourite subjects to learn. 6what time do you _ in the morning? 7sanya _ a great place for a winter holiday. 8so scientists have _ a shocking idea.(2016

14、北京，阅读c),are fond of,get up,sounds like,come up with,【联想积累】 “in名词of”短语大荟萃,in charge of 负责；掌管 in honor of 向表达敬意 in case of 万一；以防 in defense of 保卫 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in favor of 赞成；支持 in memory of 为纪念,“v.sbofsth”短语随手包,inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 rob sb of s

15、th 抢劫某人某物 suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 cure sb of sth 治愈某人某病 convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 2we also had different

16、 students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。,3the more choices you have，the better your decisions will be. 你的选择越多，你的决定就越好。 4i sat next to a girl whose name was diana.我在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身旁坐了下来。 5i found that the homework

17、 was not as heavy as what i used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。 6upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in china. 学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。,句型公式仿写 1动名词作主语 _，as everyone knows，does harm to health. 众所周知，过量饮酒有害于健康。 2it作形式主语 _ for the chinese women volleyball team _ a gold medal in

18、 the 31st summer olympic games. 对于中国女排来说，获得第31届夏季奥运会金牌是一个巨大的成功。,drinking too much,it is a great success,to win,3the比较级，the比较级 _ you work，_ you will make. 你工作越努力，进步就越大。 4whose引导的定语从句 i like the book _ is red. 我喜欢那本封面是红色的书。,the harder,the greater progress,whose cover,5what引导的名词性从句 he is not _ he used

19、to be.他已经不再是原来的他了。 6upon doing. “一就” _ from abroad，he got down to his work.他从国外一回来，就立即投入到工作中了。,what,upon his getting back,【联想积累】 it作形式主语的常见句型,(1)itbe形容词(necessary，important，natural等)主语从句 (2)itbe名词词组(a fact，a pity，a shame，an honor，a question等)主语从句 (3)itbe过去分词(announced，believed，expected，reported，said

20、等)主语从句 (4)it不及物动词(seem，appear，happen等)主语从句 (5)itbe形容词(easy，difficult，hard，important，possible等)for sb动词不定式,(6)itbe形容词(kind，nice stupid，clever，foolish，polite，impolite，silly，selfish，considerate等)of sb动词不定式 (7)itbe名词或形容词(good，no good，no use，a waste of time，useless等)动名词,1exchange vt.更换；交换；交流；兑换 nc& u交换，更

21、换；交流；u外汇；(外汇)兑换；c交易所 he exchanged a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。,a,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,exchange.for以交换 exchange.with和交换 in exchange (for)作为(对的)交换,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 the internet enables us _ (exchange) ideas with many others to check our claims，and to judge our actions

22、.(2016江苏，任务型阅读) if the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it _ any other course that we offer.(2012北京，阅读a) tom exchanged gifts _ john at christmas. two weeks went by，and _(我们的交换活动) ended. 答案to exchangeforwith our exchange activities,2charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电

23、n费用；主管 thirdly，i wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course.(2014全国，书面表达) 第三，我想知道六周的课程你会收取我们多少钱。,(1)charge sb for sth收费，要价 charge sb with (doing) sth指控/指责某人做某事 (2)in charge of主管，负责 in the charge of.由负责/掌管 take charge of主管，负责 (3)free of charge 免费,单句语法填空/单句改错 she charged him _ stealing

24、her car. soon he will take charge _ the department. do you think museums should charge _ admission? the company is in charge of tom when the boss is away. 答案withofforin后加the,3experience nu经验；体验；感受 c经历；阅历 vt.体验；感受；经历 its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning eng

25、lish with you. 今天在这儿和大家分享我学习英语的经验对我来说是一件快乐的事。,(1)by experience 通过经验 experience in.的经验 from experience 从经验中 of experience 有经验的 (2)experienced adj.有经验的；有见识的；熟练的 be experienced at/in. 在方面有经验,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 a sudden stop can be _ very frightening experience especially if you are travelling at high speed.

26、(2016浙江，13) we should learn from _ (experience) teachers. he is a writer _ rich experience. it is confirmed _ experience that this is the right approach to the command of grammar. mr.wang，who is _，is friendly to us. 王老师对我们很友好，他是一位拥有20年教龄的教师。 答案aexperiencedofby a teacher of 20 years teaching experien

27、ce,4encourage vt.鼓励；支持；促进 i was about to give up when my father encouraged me to go on.(2014福建，书面表达) 我这就要放弃时，我爸爸激励我继续。,encourage sb by doing sth 通过做某事鼓励某人 encourage sb in sth 在某方面鼓励某人 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 encourage sb with sth 通过某种方式鼓励某人,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 teens and young adults may feel force

28、d to use drugs，or join gangs _ encourage criminal behavior.(2014江苏，任务型阅读) we should encourage our children _(think) by themselves. i was _ by his _ words. (encourage),not only do they offer us joy and excitement，but also _ critically.(2014浙江，书面表达) 他们不仅给我们带来快乐与兴奋，还鼓励我们进行批判式思考。 答案thatto thinkencourage

29、d；encouraging encourage us to think,encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 encouragement n鼓励 妙语助记our chinese teacher encouraged us with his encouraging words，and all of us were greatly encouraged by his encouragement. 我们语文老师用他令人鼓舞的语言鼓励我们，我们都被他的鼓励深深地鼓舞了。,5donate vt.捐赠；赠送 volunteers came with carl

30、oads of donated clothing and toys.(2016北京，阅读b) 志愿者用车运来了捐献的衣物和玩具。,(1)donate sth to sb/sth向某人/事捐献某物 (2)donation n捐献；捐赠；捐款，捐赠物 give/make/present a donation to.为捐赠 send a donation to.把捐款寄至,单句语法填空/单句改错 there is no risk of getting aids when _(donate) blood. they used _(donate) large sum of money to the re

31、d cross every year. charities appealed for _(donate) of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane. if we all save a little money every day to donate it with the project hope，then many dropouts can return to school again.,as a volunteer，he recognized that donate blood required very little work a

32、nd virtually no pain while helping to save a life. 答案donatingto donatedonationswithtodonatedonating,6prepare v准备 then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016浙江，短文改错) 然后他和我妈妈就会喝茶，同时她在准备着晚餐，然后他们会谈论他们俩一天中的所见所闻。,(1)in preparation for

33、为作准备 make preparations for为作准备 (2)prepare vt.准备；预备；筹备；把准备好；使有准备；为做准备vi.预备；做准备 prepare for为做准备 prepare sb for sth使某人对某事有准备 be/get prepared有准备；打算,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 they are busy making _ (prepare)for the wedding. i want to improve my language skills _ preparation for further study overseas. he was always

34、_ (prepare)for any unforeseen event of emergency. we prepare children _ school success through high quality early education.,its of great importance for me _ the final exam last week.(2013山东，书面表达) 对我来说，上周为期末考试做充分准备是非常重要的。 i immediately went to get her some medicine and then _.(2013北京，情景作文) 我马上去给她拿了些

35、药，然后为她做了些面条。 答案preparationsinpreparedfor to make full preparations for prepared some noodles for her,7inform vt.告诉；通知 it was considerate of michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015福建，23) 为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。,(1)inform sb of sth告诉某人某事；通知某人某事 keep sb informed (of) 使某人随时了解

36、 be well informed about sth对某事十分了解 (2)information nu通知；情报；信息 collect/gather information 搜集情报 a piece of information 一则消息,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练 why wasnt i informed _ her arrival? if anything happens，please keep me _ (inform) please inform us how _ (find) dr.browns house. we are said to be living in inf

37、ormation age，a time of new discoveries and great changes. it is a great honour for me _ relevant to the local life. 对我来说，很荣幸给你们讲一些与当地生活有关的信息。 答案ofinformedto findin后加theto tell you some information,1respect vt.尊重；遵守；重视；尊敬；敬重 nu尊敬；尊重；(常用复数)敬意；问候；c关系；方面,b,常考必会词汇理解辨认,win/earn ones respectearn respect fr

38、om sb赢得某人的尊重 have/show respect for sb尊敬某人 respect sb for (doing) sth因为(做)某事而尊敬某人 in respect of sth/with respect to sth关于某事；就某事而言,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/写作句式训练 in practice，few drivers respected the rules. the media should respect famous peoples privacy. give my respects to your family. in this respect we are

39、very lucky. in school，i _and was friendly to classmates.(2014江西，书面表达) 在学校里，我尊敬老师，对同学友好。,no matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore _.(2013广东) 无论这份工作多么普通，它在我们社会中起作用，因此应得到我们应有的尊重。 答案遵守尊重问候方面respected teachersdeserves our due respect,challenge sb to sth 邀请进行比赛 challenge sb

40、 on sth 在某事上对某人提出质疑 challenging adj. 有挑战性的,2challenge n挑战；邀请比赛；盘问；质疑 v向挑战；盘问；质疑,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单句改错 this was hyers last fight，for no one else challenged him. the guards challenged the stranger at the gates. he challenged why i didnt get things ready before. the teacher gave us a challenged assignment

41、. he challenged me to a debate. 答案挑战查问质疑/质问 challengedchallengingtowith,3approve vt.批准；认可；通过 vi.赞成；赞同,approve of 赞成；同意 approval nc & u赞成；同意；批准 without approval未经许可 give ones approval to同意；批准,【特别提醒】 (1)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。 (2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb to do.或在其后跟that从句，可改用approv

42、e of sbs doing sth。 (3)approval作“赞成”、“认可”解时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。,单句语法填空/写出下列句子中加黑词的含义 i dont approve of your _(go)out with him. he nodded _ approval. i need my brothers approval _ using his bike. last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it. she doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in cas

43、e her parents dont approve of him. 答案goinginof批准赞成,1be/get used to (doing)sth习惯于(做)某事 canadian singer and song writer，alanis morissette，is used to being in the public eye. 加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。 【易混辨析】used to do/be used to (doing)sth/be used to do (1)used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”。 (2)be used to (doi

44、ng)sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”。 (3)be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”。,短 语 点 拨,单句语法填空/单句改错 what solution can be used _ (fill)in the gaps? growing up in the country，he is used to _ (get) up early. neither she nor her brother used to _ (play)out with other local children. you used to go there，_ you? after ten years，he c

45、hanged a lot and looked different from he used to be. 答案to fillgettingplayusednt/didnt from后加what,【特别提醒】 (1)used的否定式为used not或didnt use，一般疑问句可用used开头，也可用did开头。 (2)used to不可以与时间段连用，但可以与过去确定的时间状语连用。,2look back on/at回忆；回顾 as i look back on that day now，it surely lacks any sense of reality. (2012北京，完形)

46、现在当我回忆那一天时，那件事确实缺乏真实感。,look after照顾 look down on/upon轻视；看不起 look forward to (doing)sth盼望/期待(做)某事 look into观察；调查 look through浏览；仔细查看 look up to尊敬；仰视 look up 查字典；向上看,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练 i hoped we can do business together and looking forward to _(hear)from you soon. every student should look _ all new

47、words in his dictionary each day. it is said that the case is being looked _. i am looking forward to see you.,_，i feel i wouldnt be able to ride a bike had i lost heart.(2014安徽，书面表达) 回顾过去，我感觉如果当时失去信心的话，我现在就不会骑自行车了。 答案hearing upintoseeseeing looking back,3.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 neighbors devoted t

48、heir spare time to helping others rebuild.(2016北京，阅读b) 邻居们把他们的业余时间投入到帮助其他人重建。,(1)devote oneself to献身，致力于，专心 devote ones energy/time/attention to (doing) sth奉献精力/时间/注意力于(做)某事 (2)devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的 be devoted to深爱，致力于 (3)devotion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 his life is one _ (devote)to the educational

49、 career. he devoted his spare time to _(read)novels. _ (devote)himself to helping the poor，he deserved the prize he had got. can such a man be called a _ (devote)friend? after her marriage，she couldnt devote _ (her)totally to her music.,besides，she often _.she deserves the honor and we should learn

50、from her. 而且，她经常把业余时间用于帮助别人，她配得上这份荣誉，我们应该向她学习。 答案devotedreadingdevotingdevoted herselfdevotes her spare time to helping others,4make use of利用 we might as well make use of the hotels facilities. 我们倒不如利用旅馆的设施。,come into use开始被使用 put to use使用；利用 in use在使用着 (be)of use有用的 it/there is no use doing sth做某事没

51、有用/意义,单句语法填空 its no use _ (complain)without taking action. the class time should be made good use of _ (help)students understand and grasp the texts focus on content. ill be glad to see the building _ use again. computers first came _ use in the early 1950s. do you promise to put the money _ good use? 答案complainingto helpinintoto,more.than.与其说，倒不如说 not more than不