2020年最新中考英语真题分类汇编专题 完形填空试题（含答案解析）.doc

1、2020年最新中考英语真题分类汇编专题 完形填空试题1、阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the _11_is very busy. So sometimes _12_is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of takin

2、g a plane there. Can your dream_13_?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are_14_in making planes. They are making a newplaneLilium jet. It doesnt look like a plane _15_an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The greateggcan take two people to the sky a

3、nd _16_three hundred kilometres in one hour. Thats really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go _17_and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, o

4、nly a quarter of a plane. So it doesnt need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop_18_. In the future, theflying carwill come into peoples life and _19_our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon. _20_you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? Im sure you wil

5、l have a good time on it.11. A. traffic B. sky C. train12. A. this B. that C. it13. A. come on B. come back C. come true14. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed15. A. but B. and C. so16. A. walk B. swim C. fly17. A. slower B. faster C. earlier18. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere19. A. change B. f

6、ind C. lose20. A. Unless B. If C. Whether2、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gi

7、ves _11_. To show the respect, it may be _12_ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can _13_ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full _14_ by carefully tidying up t

8、he house and _15_ a lot of delicious dishes. _16_ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the eld

9、ers will use chopsticks to _17_ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _18_ . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may stil

10、l politely ask them to stay. They dont have to take it _19_ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _20_ the situation.11. A. it B.

11、them C. that12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable13. A. too B. also C. either14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing16. A. But B. Although C. Because17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up18. A. more B. less C. many19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably20.

12、A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on3、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his _11_ lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags

13、?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “Whats in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”He put_12_ paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Mollys bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 s

14、mall stones, and 12 coinsThe _13_ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him _14_ he was reading the newspaper. “Wheres my bag?” “Whats bag?” “The on

15、e I gave you this morning.”“I _15_ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this _16_ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really likeI thought you might like to _17_ with them. You didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.

16、” he _18_. While Molly hugged (拥抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her _19_ all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he _20_ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the _21_. Just before the night

17、 cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home _22_ . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It _23_ a long time to tell. _24_ had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple _25_ but it

18、 is so easily forgotten.11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm12. A. all B. both C. some D. many13. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict14. A. since B. till C. as D. because15. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left16. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note17. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal18. A. lied B. p

19、romised C. nodded D. agreed19. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures20. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped21. A. school B. office C. shop D. home22. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily23. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took24. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something25.

20、A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way4、阅读下而短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B, C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not _1_at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother cant_2_and has to stay in bed all day, and her fat

21、her cant see. So the family roles are_3_. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,_4_she

22、has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every_5_she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of _6_work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing veg

23、etables. She_7_has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels_8_. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a _9_, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the

24、disabled(残疾人)like my _10_. “1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different2. A. walk B. run C. jump3. A. lost B. continued C. changed4. A. so B. but C. or5. A. day B. night C. weekend6. A. farm B. factory C. school7. A. never B. seldom C. always8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer1

25、0. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates5、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees_21_on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhong

26、shan, the great_22_ in Chinas history. He said more trees were needed as a_23_against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day_24_to March 12th, to _25_the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li L

27、i. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? Thats the biggest tree planting _26_ of all. ”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was _27_every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to _28_ Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to

28、build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a _29_ day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted _10_30_ on his wedding (婚

29、礼 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”21. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively22. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician23. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction24. .A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given25. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire

30、26. A. research B. survey C. project D. success27. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening28. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop29. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple30. A. one B. that C. it D. this6、Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not _1_ with his life. He always tried h

31、is best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he _2_ to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). Go abroad, he said. But Im not good at fo

32、reign languages, said Mr. Black. It doesnt matter, said the doctor. It wont hurt you if you talk _3_. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to _4_your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to _5_ himself through gestures(手势). He

33、 took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者)_6_ him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. _7_some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) w

34、orries and _8_forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to _9_ trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his _10_did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competit

35、ive society, and things in general.1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more4. A. add B. increase C. lose5. A. express B. say C. talk6. A. forced B. asked C. made7. A. While B. After C. Past8. A. nearly B. never C. not9

36、. A. think B. avoid C. notice10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship7、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tips for being a super organized student Posted 2hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never_16_ to do it .Me ,on the other hand OK ,

37、Im not good enough .Im_17_ at getting myself organized(有条理的)!But lately Ive started keeping a small study_18_.I write down_19_ I need to do and when it needs to be done by .Then I write a reminder(提醒单) a few days before the date just in case .Its helping .So_20_ are your tips for getting organized ?

38、Post a comment below .Im hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .CommentsHanaGood question, Amy .I_21_ spend about five minutes at the end of the day _22_ the desktop on my computer .I make a copy of important documents I delete things I dont need any more and put everything useful

39、 into the _23_ folder(文件夹) .The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the _24_ and not leave it _25_ the night before ! Thats just common sense , I think .Gloria Hi ,Amy .My tip is to have a big noticeboard 16. A. prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget17. A. sad B. good C. an

40、gry D. terrible18. A. bill B. diary C. score D. promise19. A. all B. each C. both D. neither20. A. how B. when C. what D. where21. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes22. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up23. A. real B. similar C. correct D. natural24. A. exams B. holidays C

41、. meetings D. parties25. A. after B. until C. since D. as8、阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, _16_ likes it very much. He used to _17_ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him

42、 several _18_ not to play football at home because he could break _19_, but he never listened.Last Sunday, his _20_ went out for a walk and Johnny couldnt help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room _21_ his parents came in and saw him.“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that

43、 playing with your ball at home is not _22_. We are very _23_ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules _24_ you are at home.” Johnnys father said.Johnny felt very sad. He _25_ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home,

44、 but also at school.16. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully17. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act18. A. times B. days C. months D. years19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything20. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates21. A. where B. why C. which D. when22. A. allowed B. ask

45、ed C. afforded D. avoided25. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined参考答案一、完型填空1、11.A【解析】句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。考查名词辨析。traffic交通，车辆； sky天空；train火车。根据There are a lot of cars in the street可知，大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选：A。12.C【解析】句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它。根据is not easy for people to get to wor

46、k 可知，这是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do，故选：C。13.C【解析】句意：你的梦想能实现吗？考查动词辨析。come on加油；come back返回； come true实现。根据your dream可知梦想实现，故选：C。14.B【解析】句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，对某事感兴趣故选：B。15.A【解析】句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。考查连词辨析。but但

47、是；so于是；and和，而且。根据 It doesnt look like a plane它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法notbut不是而是，故选：A。16.C【解析】句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。考查动词辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行。根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行，故选：C。17.B【解析】句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。考查形容词辨析。slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的。根据three hundred kilometres in one hour可知，每小时可以飞300公里，性能比汽车好，因

48、此也应该比汽车快，故选：B。18.C【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方。考查代词辨析。where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处。根据 Only a small place is OK可知，只要一块小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故选：C。19.A【解析】句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。 考查动词辨析。change改变； find发现；lose丢失。根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便，因此可以改变人们的生活方式，故选：A。20.B【解析】句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy