动词的ing形式.ppt

1、V-ing 形式,V+-ing 主要指现在分词,千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！,不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。,时 态 和 语 态,The play is exciting. The story he told us was very interesting.,V-ing作表语,V-ing作定语,a developing country a country which is developing a sleeping boy a boy who is sleeping The man talking with my father is M

2、r. Wang.,现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。,=the man who is talking with my father is Mr. Wang.,running water a waiting bus,= water that is running,= a bus that is waiting,V-ing作宾语补足语,I heard the girl singing in the classroom.,I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to op

3、en. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.,e.g. Suddenly I heard someone knocking gently on the door. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.,能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住： make、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel. keep,find ,get 对了，用“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉

4、,一直找就得到”。多简单！,V-ing 形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随或陪衬等含义,相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思.,Walking in the street, I came across an old friend. = When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend.,Being ill, he didnt go to school. =As he was ill, he didnt go to school.,Laughing and talking, they went int

5、o the classroom. （方式）,V-ing作状语,We were sitting by the window,talking about what happened yesterday.(伴随）,If you use your head, you will find a way.（条件）,=Though weighing almost one hundred jin, the box ,1.当v-ing形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，需用having done 2. v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致；否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语,=Using y

6、our head, you will find a way.,Though it weighes almost one hundred jin, the box was lifted by him with one hand.（让步）,e.g._a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter. A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not received,e.g. Having finished my homework,I went to watchTV.

7、,C,没收信的动作发生在决定写信这一动作之前所以应该用having done ;此题又是表否定含义，分词的否定式为not doing/not having done; 故选 c,Having realised that I can use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.,-ing 形式,-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法,A,He rushed to the train station, only _ the train had gone.,A. finding B. found C. fi

8、nds D. to find,D,Making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,v-ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：,His parents died, leaving him an orphan.,He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed,Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.,Being ill, he went home.,European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98),He read a magazine waiting for the bus.,Seeing from