人教版高中英语必修4unit1课件.ppt

1、Women of Achievement,Unit 1,一、词汇与重点词,1. n.成就，成绩 取得伟大的成就 最伟大的科学成就 有成就感 vt （经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得 实现梦想 取得成功,achievement,make a great achievement,the greatest scientific achievement,have a sense of achievement,achieve,achieve /realize ones dream,achieve success,2.关系，联系 n. A和B之间的关系 和-有关系 和-没关系 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。

2、连接，联系 vt. 把-和-连接起来,connection,connection between A and B,have some connection with,have no connection with,There is a close connection between food and health.,connect,connect-with-,巴拿马运河把太平洋和大西洋连接起来。,Panama Canal connects the Pacific with the Atlantic.,organize,3.组织 vt.,organization,组织，机构，团体 n.,org

3、anized,有组织的；有条理的，有安排的 adj.,我们学校正在组织英语角以提高我们的英语水平。,Our school is organizing an English corner to improve our English.,世贸组织,the World Trade Organization,4.campaign: n. C运动,活动;战役+to do为(做)的 +for/against为/反对的； 1)The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。 2)The city hall is planning to s

4、tart a campaign against smoking. 市政府计划发起禁烟运动。 vi. 作战；参加运动 + for/against/to do The leaders are campaigning for better working conditions.领袖正在为更好的工作条件作战。,5.behave: vi. 行为，举止；为人处事 1)She behaved well. 2)The young lady behaved very bravely in the face of danger. vt./vi.行为检点，守规矩 + (oneself)使检点，使守规矩Behave

5、yourself! 规矩点! behaviour=behavior n. 行为；举止；习性,(2012湖南六校联考)The children do not know how to _ themselves at the party. AactBperform Cbehave Dadvance 解析：behave oneself意为“举止规矩些”，符合句意。 答案：C,6.shade: un. 荫；阴凉处 我看见他坐在树荫下。 I saw him sitting in/under the of a tree. in the shade 在阴凉处vt. 遮住光线， 遮蔽，蔽荫 1)Trees th

6、e streets. 2)We the windows with curtains. from/against使免受的照射 3)She shaded her eyes from/against the sun. 她遮着眼睛,以避开阳光 。,7.move off：离开；启程；出发 士兵们在黎明时分出发了。 The soldiers moved off at dawn.,8.observe bz:v : 观察，观测；看到，注意到 sb. doing sth. sb. do sth. sth. done (that) eg:1)他们观察了鹿的生活习性。 They observed the behav

7、ior of deer. 2)他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。 He observed a stranger hanging around the store. 3)我看到他在门口停下来。 I observed him stop at the gate. He was observed to stop at the gate. 4)We observed (that) it had turned cloudy., +,observation ,bzvein : n.,遵守,奉行 We must observe the law. 庆祝(节日等) Some people observe Chris

8、tmas here.,9.尊敬，尊重，重视 vt 尊敬，敬意 n. 我们应该尊敬老人。 我非常尊敬你的妈妈。 【选择】The headmaster promised to _my wish. A. respect B. repeat C. receive D. realize,respect,respect,We should the old.,have a respect for,I have the greatest respect for your mother.,A,10.argue: vi. 争论，辩论；讨论 with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 我今晚不

9、想与你讨论这个计划。 Im not going to argue with you about/over this plan tonight. +for/against 支持/反对 他反对这个计划。 He argued against the plan. vt. 辩论，争论，讨论We ll argue these points again next time.,argument: n. 争论，争辩，争吵,11.同源宾语： live a happy/bitter life dream a strange dream dance a beautiful dance sleep a good sle

10、ep,12.crowd in: vi.（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 sth crowd in on/upon sb eg:Sweet memories crowded in on me.,13.inspire:vt. 鼓舞,激励 + n. / sb. to n. / sb. to do 1)We were inspired by his speech. 2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts. 3)His friends words inspired us to try again. 激起,引发(感情,思想 ) sth. in sb. /

11、 sb. with sth. eg: The father inspired confidence in his son. The father inspired his son with confidence. 赋予.灵感,给.以启 The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel. inspiration: n.鼓舞；灵感；启示 inspired: adj.(人、作品)得到灵感的；有灵感的 inspiring: adj.鼓舞的，激励的,14.鼓励，支持，拥护 支持者 养家糊口 如果你在会上提出来，我支持你。 马克有两个孩子要供养。,s

12、upport,supporter,support ones family,If you raise it at the meeting, Ill support you.,Mark has two children to support.,15.look down upon/on vt. 俯视,看不起 eg:We shouldnt look down upon people who havent been to college. look up to尊敬，敬仰；向上看,抬头看；查找 把-当作 四处环顾 盼望；期待 朝-里看；调查,look up,look on -as,look about/a

13、round,look into,look forward to,16.refer (referred; referring) vi. refer to:查阅；参考；谈到，涉及； eg:1)refer to the map 2)请别再提这件事。 Dont refer to this matter again, please.,17. 碰巧，凑巧 故意地: 我们在机场不期而遇。 你为什么偏要故意这么做？,by chance,on purpose = by design,We met by accident at the airport.,Why must you do it on purpose?

14、,= by accident,18.偶然遇见 碰巧做某事 碰巧- 我偶然在一家书店发现这本书的。 I came across this book in a bookstore. 你打电话时我碰巧出去了。 I happened to go out when you rang me up. It happened that I went out when you rang me up.,come across,happen to do sth.,It happened/happens that-,19.比率；速度 死亡率 离婚率 以-速度,rate,the death rate,the divor

15、ce rate,at the rate/speed of,20.intend:vt. 计划；打算；想要 n. (sb.) to do doing. (that)eg:1)He intends no harm. 2)他打算让他儿子经营该公司。 He intends his son to manage the company. He intends (that) his son will manage the company. 3)我打算出国留学。 I intend studying abroad. I intend to study abroad. 4)你今天打算做什么? What do you

16、 intend to do today?,+,打算使.(成为) +n. +for/as/to be 1)We intended the books for teachers. 2)He intended his son for business. 3)They intended the building to be a hotel.,21.考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的 考虑，体谅 n 在考虑中 考虑，顾及 总的说来，这项活动取得了巨大的成功。 她是个很体贴的妻子。,considerate,consideration,be under consideration,take- into consid

17、eration,Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.,She is a very considerate wife.,22.deliver: vt. 投递;传送 to eg:一些新书已被送到学校。 Some new books have been delivered to the school. 生(小孩儿)；给.接生 eg:. 哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？ Which doctor delivered the baby? 发表(演说等);讲;宣布 deliver an important repo

18、rt,23.carry on vt./vi 继续进行；坚持下去 Carry on working while Im away. carry out: 把进行到底；完成 carry out a survey 实现；实行 1)carry out ones promise 2)carry out a plan,24.worthwhile adj. 值得做的； 值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语 a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile. 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth It is wo

19、rthwhile doing sth worth adj 只能做表语 be (well) worth doing (很)值得做 （主动形式表被动意义） worthy: 值得的 值得做某事 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n.,这本书值得一读。 The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read. The book is worthy of being read. It is worthwhile to read the book. It is w

20、orthwhile reading the book.,Women of Achievement,Unit 1,Warming Up,A Chinese saying goes:,Women can hold up half of the sky.,A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.,Joan

21、of Arc (1412-1432), France,Elizabeth Fry was a Quaker. She helped improved prison conditions and give prisoners work and education. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947.,Elizabeth Fry (1780-1845), Britain,She was Dr Sun Yat-sens wife. She was one of the top leaders in modern

22、 Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children.,Song Qingling (1893-1981), China,A doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses. She devoted all her lift to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work e

23、ncouraged many other women to become doctors.,Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983), China,She went to Africa and studied chimps.,Jane Goodall (1934- ), Britain,As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. Her research showed the connec

24、tions between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.,Jody Williams (1950- ),USA,She helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. She also work hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. She and her organization were given th

25、e Noble Peace Prize in 1997.,二、课文解析 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.,Jane Goodall (1934- ), Britain,Dr

26、. Jane Goodall and the chimps,It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much

27、they behave like humans(何种从句?). Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 难句【This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before(前一天晚上). 】Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and

28、move off. Then we follow as(何意思：when) they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as (何意思:作为) a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening make

29、s it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.,The sun rises over 太阳照在,Followingthe way of. 跟随之路 现在分词短语做伴随

30、状语,1. Where引导定语从句修饰先行词the place 2. leave “让某人怎么样（或者保持一种怎么样的状态）”， leave sb doing sth 留下某人干某事。 （类似于keep sb doing） left the family sleeping in the tree the night before 前一晚把全家人留在树林里睡觉 3.Sleeping in the tree是现在分词短语做后置定于修饰family,warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事 warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事 warn sb.

31、 against (doing)sth.警告某人某事,How引导的宾语从句,动名词短语做主语,It是形式宾语 Worthwhile是形容词做 宾语it的宾语补足语,Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was n

32、ot easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. 难句【Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.】 Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she disco

33、vered （定语从句省略that）was that （表语从句，that不省略）chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then (then指代的是什么时候,从哪儿判断出来)everyone had thought（过去的过去） chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group （介词短语后置修饰chimps）hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with

34、 each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out (弄清楚)their social system.,Nobody before sb does 在某人之前没有人做,Aftermonth是状语从句， Only位于句首，句子要倒装 Only after was sb allowed to do 只有以后，某人才能做,spend(in)doing sth/on sth 在方面花费,It is +adj+of /for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是的,For forty years Jane

35、Goodall has been outspoken about （making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals）(动名词短语做介词about的宾语). She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can liv

36、e safely. She is leading a busy life（生活忙忙碌碌） but she says: “Once （引导时间状语，表一旦）I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, Arent they lucky?” And then I think about small chimps in cages though t

37、hey have done nothing wrong. Once（一旦） you have seen that you can never forget . She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the ach

38、ievements of women.,Have been outspoken about doing 一直呼吁做,crowding in是伴随情况状语, 就是伴随主动词 comes 与它同时发生, (潮水般) 涌入;纷至沓来 “我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头 “,清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩

39、猩们睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们晚上一切回窝里睡觉了。我明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母

40、亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保护区。她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着

41、野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：难道它们不幸运吗？然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记”简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作；获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。,Comprehending,What did the group do first in the morning? They_. went into the forest slowly left the chimp family of chimps wake up observed the fa

42、mily of chimps wake up helped people understand the behaviour of the chimps 2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_. To work with them in their own environment To prove the way people think about chimps was wrong To discover what chimps eat To observe a chimp fa

43、mily,C,A,3. Jane was permitted to begin her work after_. A. The chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forest C. Her mother came to support her D. she arrived at Gombe 4. The purpose of her study was to _. A. Watch the wild chimps in cages B. Gain a doctors degree C. Understand and respect the liv

44、es of chimps D. Live in the forest as men can,Comprehending,C,C,What chimps do,A family of chimps wake up and move off,Wander into the forest either feed or clean each other,T h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p h,What our group found chimps do during a whole day.,Main idea?,The mother chimp and her babie

45、s play in the tree,They go to sleep together in their nest,She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.,She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.,The second paragraph,What are the two discoveries Jane found?,Main idea:,What Jane discovered about chimps.,The third paragraph,How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat.,The achievement of Jane,Working with animals in their own environment,Gaining a doctors degree,Showing that women can live i