七下英语Unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here-SectionA-课件.ppt

1、Unit 2 Is there a post office near here?Section A 1a-2d,学习目标,1. 学会一些常用表示地点的名词和方位介词 2. 学会使用方位介词表示方位 3. 学会使用there be句式,There be 句型 一、There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”， 句式结构： 1.肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮. _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大树。,

2、There is,There are,2. 否定句：There isnt / arent 例如： _ _ a bank on Bridge Street.大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里没有篮球。,There isnt,There arent,3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a restaurant near here?这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ any students in the classro

3、om?,教室里有学生吗？,Is there,Are there,二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.,There is,(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。 e.g. _ _ many trees in the park.在公园里很多树。,There are,(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主

4、语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.,There is,There are,There be 句型,There+be There+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点 There+are+复名词+地点 某地有某物 例句： There is a supermarket near here. There ar

5、e some trees on Center Street.,Language points,There _ a pen near the ruler.,2. There _ 2 books on the table.,3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.,4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table.,用be的适当形式填空：,is,are,is,are,park,restaurant,hotel,post office,bridge,bank,library,hospital,airport,pay p

6、hone,supermarket,1a Match the activities with the pictures.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,Is there a post office near here?,Yes, there is.,post office,/ No, there isnt.,library,Is there a

7、 . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear.,1b,1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.,post office _ police station _ hotel _ restaurant _ bank _ hospital _ street _ pay phone _ park _,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,1c Make the conversati

8、ons with your partner about the places in 1a.,Is there a hospital near here?,Pairwork,near,across from,next to,betweenand,in front of,behind,在附近,在对面,贴近，紧挨着,在和之间,在前面,在之后,Where is the pay phone?,Its on the Green Street.,on,in front of,Wheres the pay phone?,Its in front of the library.,Where is the pay

9、 phone?,Its behind the library.,behind,Where is the pay phone?,Its across from the library.,across from,Where is the pay phone?,Its next to the library.,next to,between and,Where is the pay phone?,Its between the post office and the library.,4,5,2,1,3,6,1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2

10、. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,2a,The p

11、olice station is _ the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station.,Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,next to in

12、front of between behind across from on,between,across from,on,in front of,next to,behind,2b,Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres the park?

13、 B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,2c,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Readin

14、g,Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _,Yes, there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its

15、on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,Role-play the conversation.,1.Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。 “Im sorry.” 也是“对不起”的意思, 但它常用于做错了事之后 或不能

16、满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。 Eg._, may I borrow a pen, please ? 对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？ _, which is the way to the bus stop ? 对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走？ May I come in, please ? Im _Im late. 请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。,Language points,Excuse me,Excuse me,sorry,2. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How m

17、ay I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?,3. Im new in town. 我新来此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,5. Its not far from here. 它离这儿不太远。 far from 离.远 =far away from near to 离.近 My home is not _our school.我的家离我们学校不远。 6. Thanks so much. 非常感谢你。 so much =very much =a lot,Its on Center Street. 在中心街上。 in the street（美）on the street（英）在街上 at +门牌号 Eg: The super