英语高考专题复习：名词性从句.ppt

1、Noun clauses,名词性从句,a womanly man,That you dont like him makes him heartbroken.,The fact that you dont like him makes him heartbroken.,That is why you dont like him/because he is a womanly man.,Now I know that you dont like him.,名词性从句,主语从句 （Subject Clause） 宾语从句 （Object Clause） 表语从句 （Predicative Claus

2、e） 同位语从句 （Appositive Clause）,作主语 作宾语 作表语 作同位语,基础回顾,基础回顾,连接词 ：that、if、whether,无意义,“是否”,2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what 、 which 、 whoever、 whatever、whichever、whomever;,有意义，做句子成分,主语、宾语、表语、定语,3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、 how Whenever、 wherever、however,1. That we need more practice is quite clear. 2. Whethe

3、r I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. 3. What he is doing seems quite difficult. 4. How the plan is to be carried out still needs to be discussed.,1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( )How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( ),F,T,名词性从句考点归纳,考点1名词性从句的语序,判断

4、下列句子是否正确，（T or F）,陈述语序,2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he lives? ( )Could you tell me where does he live? ( ),T,F,3. He asked me what was the matter with me. ( ),T,2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than sound.,travels,1. He said that he will go to the station

5、. .,3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months up to now.,went,has been,would,考点2时态问题,When they got there, they found that some people _ ( arrive) there. He insisted that he _ ( do) nothing wrong and that he _ ( not punish).,had arrived,had done,should not be

6、punished,a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态,b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时,c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态,考点3引导词的选择,1、根据引导词在句中是否做句子成分或做什么成分来确定。 2、,根据句意确定。,考点1).that 和what 的选用,1._ he wants is a book. 2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.I cant remember at _ age he

7、 retired.,What,That,that,what,that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。 但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、定语或表语。 而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。,Remember it,that引导的名词性从句，作主语、表语、同位语时一般不能省略。 在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，但在以下几种情况中that不能省略：,1）it 做形式宾语的宾语从句； 2）并列宾语从句中，从第二个 宾语从句开始都不可省略； 3）当that作介词宾语时，that 不可省掉。,that的省略,1.I dont think

8、 _ she is coming. 2.He told me _he came from Lasa and _ he missed his hometown. 3.The news _ our team won the match inspired us. 4. I know nothing about him except _ he is a worker. 5.She thinks it important _ one learns English well.,请用that/ (that)填空,A. (that) B. that,A,A,B,B,B,B,2).that 与 whether/

9、if,两者的原则区别是：that 表示一种肯定、明确的概念，而 whether /if 则表示一种不肯定、不明确的概念。 请看几道考题： I doubt _ hell come. I dont doubt _ he will succeed.,whether/if,that,(1)_ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. That B. If C. Whether D. Whenever (2)_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A

10、. If B. Whether C. That D. Where,C,B,-Do you know _ Miss Zhus address is ? -She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Dongfeng Road. Im not sure _ is right.,what,which,3) what / which,what 表什么（无选择范围） which表选择, 哪一个（有选择范围） whatever 无论什么（无选择范围） whichever 无论哪个（有选择范围） WH-EVER表示任意性、随意性,4）wh-& wh-ever,I dont belie

11、ve _ he said just now. I dont believe _ he says. I never believe him. We havent found out _ broke the window. _ leaves last must lock the door.,what,whatever,who,Whoever,1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 2. Sarah h

12、opes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who,高考连接,a. 主语从句在句首、表语从句、同位语从句中b.一般情况下，在宾从中whether / if可以通用，但介词后的宾语从句中，whether 后紧跟or not 引导宾语从句时不用if. c. Whether后直接跟不定式 to do,5）只用whether不用if 的情况：,1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 2._ we will hold a part

13、y in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. Were worried about _ he is safe.,A.if / whether B. if C.Whether,A,C,C,4. The question is _ he should do it. 5.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon. 6. I dont know _ to go.,C,C,C,1._ is a fact that English is b

14、eing accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It,6）it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法,2.I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them 3.You may depend on _ that all goods will be shipped abroad in time. A. which B.it C. whom D. those,1.为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it作形式主语或形

15、式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语从句放到后面。 2.it作形式宾语的情况 1)在“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中,如think,find，consider,etc. 2)动词是love，like, hate, appreciate, see to, depend on, count on等，则用it作形式宾语，后再接宾语从句。,How and why he did the experiment are unknown to all. 2. How he did the experiment and why he did the experiment is unknown to all. 3. When he will do the experiment has not been decided yet.,考点4、主语从句中的主谓一致,判断下列句子是否正确,is,