英语课件--戒烟.ppt

1、,About smoking,（1）.We meet smokers everywhere. There are 6.5 billion people in the world, and about 1.2 billion of them are smokers, which make up to 20 percent of the worlds total population. 吸烟者到处可见。世界上有65亿人口，吸烟者占12亿，占世界总人口的20。,一.Smoking and health,吸烟与健康,（2）.Smoking is very harmful. First, smoking

2、 costs a great deal of money. It wastes 200 billion dollars each year in the world. Second,smoking does harm to the health of smokers and even the people near them. About 3 million people die of diseases caused by smoking every year. 吸烟有害。首先，吸烟需要花费大量金钱。全世界每年需要浪费掉2 000亿美元。其次，吸烟对吸烟者和他周围的人有害，每年大约有300万人

3、死于因吸烟而引起的疾病。,（3）.Luckily, more and more people have come to realize the great harm of smoking. To our delight the total amount of world tobacco production has dropped from over 14 billion pounds in 2000 to 7 billion pounds in 2003. It is certain that the number of smokers will further decrease gradu

4、ally. 幸运的是，现在越来越多的人已经认识到吸烟的危害。使我们高兴的是，世界烟草的总产量已从2000年的，140亿磅降到2003年的70亿磅。吸烟人群也必定会逐年减少的。,二. People smoking causes,1.Many people said they smoke because smoking people feel cool, energetic, to some extent, is probably right. Because nicotine in cigarettes with blood, can reach the brain to generate so

5、me excitement quickly body effects of chemicals, accelerate the blood circulation to the brain entered a large number of blood to the brain cells attained a fully, oxygen and oxygen, making people feeding won brief clear-headed, life-giving effect.,许多人说他们吸烟是因为吸烟使人感到头脑清醒，精力充沛， 在某种程度上可能是对的。因为烟中的尼古丁随血到

6、达大脑后， 可促使人体迅速生成一些有兴奋作用的化学物质，加速的血液循 环给大脑输入了大量血液，脑细胞获得了充分的氧气与氧料，因 而使人获得了短暂的头脑清醒，提神的效果。,人们为什么吸烟,（2）.Many people see some older people did not come on, to themselves and exist fluky psychology, they agree with some true lies, such as smokers numerous, most did not have lung cancer, some people smoking p

7、our while nothing, quit smoking after had lung cancer, instead, so some people did not smoking get lung cancer, etc.,许多人看到一些年长于己的人没有发病而存在侥幸心理，他们认同了一些“真实的 谎言”，如“吸烟者众多，大多数并未得肺癌”，“有的人吸烟时倒没啥，戒烟后反而 得了肺癌”，“有些人不吸烟照样得肺癌”等等。,（3）.Smoking is the most important reason to body damage is long, gradual process of

8、it, so the average person is to disagree.,最重要的原因是吸烟对身体的损害是漫长的、渐进的过程，故一般人对它都是 不以为然,三. Our current teenage smoking,我国青少年吸烟现状,图为2009年春在北京街头吸烟的青少年。,（1）.Our countrys existing teens aged 13 to 18, according to experts estimated 1.3 billion smokers, teenagers now, trying to 15 million smokers, suffer not 4

9、0 million the number of secondhand smoke hazard as 65 million.,我国现有1318岁青少年1.3亿，据专家估算，青少年现在吸烟者约1500万， 尝试吸烟者不下4000万，遭受二手烟雾危害的人数高达6500万。,（2）. Teenagers staffs: ever tried to smoking (even if only smoked the incidence of hasty). Adolescents now smoking rates: in the past 30 days, smoked the incidence o

10、f complete a cigarette. Chinas young staffs and now smoking increased year after year. Smoking with boys primarily, students in big cities, female students staffs and now are ascendant trend. Smoking,青少年尝试吸烟率：曾经尝试过吸烟（即使只吸过一两口）的发生率。 青少年现在吸烟率：在过去30天，吸过完整一支烟的发生率。 我国青少年尝试吸烟率和现在吸烟率逐年上升。吸烟学生以男生为主， 在大城市，女学

11、生的尝试吸烟率和现在吸烟率均有上升趋势。,（3）.At present, the teenagers staffs, including respectively for men and women for a 32.4% 44.1% and significantly higher than girls, boys 19.9%. Men and women explores the present along with the age and heighten phenomenon, the boy increase significantly greater than girls. The

12、 fastest growing phase of junior high school, high school a grade boy staffs appear peak. Adolescents now smoking, men and women living for 11.5% for 18.4% and 3.6% respectively. Among them, the junior middle school students, high school students for 10.9% and 2.7% for 28.9% and 4.9%. Boys, now smok

13、ing rates along with the age and lifts quickly. But in different age stages, increase have obvious difference, in a third largest rise to entrance stage. Girls smoking rates basic remains low, found no obvious trend change with age. Meanwhile, the international advanced countries on the aria related

14、 parameters were downtrend. Such as, American high school boys now from 2001 rates dropped to 2005 29.2% 22.9%.,目前，青少年尝试吸烟率为32.4%，其中男女分别为44.1%和19.9%， 男生显著高于女生。男女生均呈现随年龄增长而增高的现象，男生增幅明显大于女生 初中阶段增长速度最快，高中一年级男生尝试吸烟率出现高峰。 青少年现在吸烟率为11.5%，男女生分别为18.4%和3.6%。其中，初中生为10.9% 和2.7%，高中生为28.9%和4.9%。男生中，现在吸烟率随年龄增长而迅速

15、升高。 但在不同的年龄阶段，增长幅度有明显差异，在初三到高一升学阶段增幅最大。 女生吸烟率基本维持在低水平，没有发现随年龄变化的明显趋势。 与此同时，国际上控烟先进的国家的相关指标均呈下降趋势。如，美国高中男生 现在吸烟率从2001年的29.2%下降到2005年的22.9%。,（4）.Chinas young DiLingHua trend appears to start smoking. In 2005, the survey had smoked of the men and women living, 13 years ago suck a complete cigarettes fo

16、r cent per and 68.2%, the results of the survey with 1998 compared to 13 years ago suck a complete cigarettes increased 15%, the proportion of that age and earlier start smoking. 我国青少年开始吸烟呈现低龄化趋势。 2005年调查显示，在曾经吸过烟的男女生中，13岁前吸完一整支烟的比例分别为 66.8%和68.2%，与1998年的调查结果相比，13岁前吸完一整支烟的比例增加了 15%，说明开始吸烟年龄越来越早。,dif

17、ferent countries around the cigarette case 各国不同的香烟盒,Chinas cigarette 中国的香烟盒,Foreign cigarette 国外的香烟盒,五. All the measures smoking 各国禁烟的措施,（1）. Australia made have the worlds most rigorous anti-smoking law. All domestic airport in Australia, government agencies, clinics and working place, smoking is p

18、rohibited. Most states county regional also includes anti-smoking shopping center restaurant and business. Among them, the Sydney also banned in manny beach and bondi beach smoking.,（2）. Canada is the worlds smallest country smoking one of degree, just banned in offices and public area smoking. Ciga

19、rette package also need only marked smoking is harmful to the internal organs pattern.,（3）. China is the worlds largest tobacco production and consumption state, May 2008, on the eve of the Olympic Games in Beijing, the capital, in most public introduced non-smoking decrees. The move to the smoker 3

20、50,000,000 constraint domestic, before the Olympics to create a clean city environment. After all, the world in every three smokers there must be a Chinese, of Chinas total population smokers by 25 percent.,(4).France from announced in February 2007 of the workplace and other public places to prohib

21、it smoking on, made a the important step for a total ban. And in 2008 issued a included in bars, cafes, restaurants to ban smoking in law.,(5). Germany Berlin, including eight states in 2008 also declared that all bars, restaurants places smoking. German bars, restaurants to ban smoking, because not

22、 only did so pissed-off affects the turnover, but because in Germany first suggested the ban is adolf Hitler. The Nazi regime.,（6）.Greece 1 July 2009 on stage to ban smoking in public places the new ban on the third try, prescribed in hospitals, schools, traffic tools and all open smoking is prohibi

23、ted in public places. But small restaurants can choose allow or not allow smokers entered, larger restaurant may have a non-smoking section.,（7）. India has issued in October 2008 ban on smoking in public places, in order to curb public high to cigarettes. Any violations this provided in 200 rubles (

24、$450 dollars) fine. The law also prohibited from any direct or indirect form do tobacco advertising and marketing to kids tobacco products,This year, Chinas commitment to ban smoking in public field omni-directional 1025 planning into,今年，中国承诺 把“在公众场全方位 禁烟”纳入“十二五” 规划中,六. Smoking cessation method 戒烟的方

25、法,Quit smoking several stages: consider smoking, going to quit smoking, take action, maintain quit smoking status, or relapses. Many people smoking in thoroughly before may repeat above process, different stage requires different advice and processing. Smokers lung ashtray In medicine, the scientifi

26、c name is smoking nicotine addiction or nicotine addiction, refers to the long-term smoking to tobacco contains main material nicotine produce symptoms of addiction, so quit smoking also called nicotine addiction or kick nicotine addiction. On medicine, smoking nicotine addiction) (as a chronic cond

27、ition to treat. People who smoke are treated as patients, so quit smoking is also a kind of medical behavior, now have universal Macao international smoking, is now the rain of the highest rate, many smoking. Smoking in outpatient also use,戒烟几个阶段：考虑戒烟，准备戒烟，采取戒烟行动，维持戒烟状态或复吸。 许多人在彻底戒烟之前可能会反复重复以上过程，不同的

28、阶段需要不同的建议 和处理。 吸烟者的肺部烟缸 在医学上,烟瘾的学名是尼古丁上瘾症或尼古丁依赖症,是指长期吸烟的人对烟 草中所含主要物质尼古丁产生上瘾的症状,所以戒烟也叫戒除尼古丁依赖症或 戒除尼古丁上瘾症.在医学上,烟瘾(尼古丁上瘾症)当成是一种慢性病来对待的 .吸烟的人都被当成病人来对待,因此戒烟也是一种医疗行为,现在国际上有通用 的澳雨戒烟，是现在戒烟成功率最高的，许多戒烟门诊也在使用。,Widely used in the world at present is through clinical trials of the nicotine replacement products,

29、famouser have gold south, Europe blueprint, Macao rain quit smoking law, is the typical nicotine replacement therapy. How to stop smoking 目前世界上广泛采用的是经过临床实验的尼古丁替代产品，其中比较出名的 就有金太康、欧蓝图、澳雨戒烟法，就是典型的尼古丁替代疗法。,how to stop smoking,Quit smoking from now on, completely quit smoking or gradually reduce smoking

30、times of method, usually three to four months to be successful. 戒烟从现在开始，完全戒烟或逐渐减少吸烟次数的方法，通常34个月就可以成功。,2. Chuck smoking appliance, such as lighters, ashtray, cigarettes, reduce your reflex. 扔掉吸烟用具，诸如打火机、烟灰缸，香烟，减少你的“条件反射”。,3. Resolutely refused to cigarette lured constantly remind yourself, then a cig

31、arette smoking enough to make the plan have been wasted. Avoid the usual habits such as smoking in place or activities. 4. After dinner drink and eat fruit or walk, get rid of the idea of a cigarette after dinner. Research shows that smoking early in more drink some juice can help kick nicotine addi

32、ction. 3.坚决拒绝香烟的引诱，经常提醒自己，再吸一支烟足以令戒烟的计划前功尽弃。 避免参与往常习惯吸烟的场所或活动。 4.餐后喝水、吃水果或散步，摆脱饭后一支烟的想法。 研究表明：在戒烟初期多喝 一些果汁可以帮助戒除尼古丁的成瘾。,5. Smoking, should immediately breathe when events, or chewing gum, avoid without sugar with snacks instead of cigarettes, otherwise it will cause glucose leels, the body too fat. 6. Tell someone that you have to give up smoking, dont give you cigarettes, also do not smoke before you. 7. Write down you think reasons to stop smoking, such as to their own health, to save money for the family consider, etc, carry, wh