英语语音.ppt

1、,Speaking,Time: 11 - 14 minutesThe test takes the form of a face to face interview.Candidates are assessed on their ability to respond to questions; to speak at length on a familiar topic; and their ability to interact with the examiner.,IELTS band Scores,6 Competent UserHas generally effective comm

2、and of the language despite some inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings. Can use and understand fairly complex language, particularly in familiar situations.,雅思口语的四大评分标准,fluency and coherence(流利性和连贯性) vocabulary(词汇) grammar(语法) pronunciation(发音),PIE 语音体系训练,发音自我训练步骤 Step 1 读准单词 Step 2 选择

3、要强调的单词并朗读 Step 3 找出音变现象并朗读 Step 4 标出语调并朗读 Step 5 加上对应情绪并朗读 Step 6 合并前五项并强化朗读,PIE 语音体系训练,情绪 Emotion,语调 Intonation,音变 Liaisons,重音 Words Stress,音标 Phonetic Alphabets,PIE 语音体系训练,What is what! Why is why! Where is where! When is when! Which is which! Thanks and thanks!,口腔操,PIE 语音体系训练,All things are diffi

4、cult before they are easy! 凡是先难后易,Vowels,i: i O: O u: u e Q E V,ei ai Oi au Eu iEuEeE,Consonants,P b t d K g F v T D s z,S tS Z dZ R h l m n N w j,eat-it seat-sit feet-fit sheep-ship peal-pill leak-lick sleep-slip beat-bit bead-bid field-filled steel-still neat-knit He sees a ship.She sees a sheep.A

5、 ship and a sheep. This is a ship.That is a sheep.,i: i,bed-bad met-mad men-man net-lap said-sad mess-mass merry-marry set-sat led-lad lend-land beg-bag pen-pan a red flag get mad very bad never come back get to know thatDont let the cat out of the bag.I guess they want gas.Can you bend that iron ba

6、nd?What daddy said made me sad.,e Q,ei ai,take name faint play plane danger main David snake played same hate to be late play a game railway station wait at the gate make a silly mistake,nice write kind behind exciting style mind tight eyes riding writing Friday ride a bike far and wide a quiet nigh

7、t Out of sight, out of mind. The kite is flying high in the sky.,au Eu,loud house shout lounge round now down found crown surround clothes go for an outing how about look outside like a drowned mouse They often make loud noises out of hours.,home boat slowly coat road clothes post telephone tone Joa

8、n bowl toast rode wrote go home hold a post wrote a poem make a toast,S,Sheep trash ship shrink sugar sure machine dictionary champagne national moustache Russia Chicago,Z,Model Leisure, vision, measure, pleasure, massage, treasure, decision, etc. Bonus “-s-” Measure, leisure, usual, visual, vision,

9、 fusion, confusion, etc. “ge” Garage, massage, etc.,dZ,Model Judge, jam, join, jewellery, cabbage, region, bridge, general, joy, etc. Bonus “j” Jam, judge, job, jet, joke, June, July, January, etc. “ge” Large, language, baggage, carriage, marriage, etc. “dge” Bridge, badge, judge, etc.,l,Model Light

10、, lip, lane, lie, alive, local, peel, wheel, fail, tail, call, loyal, filling, milk, feeling, little, battle, middle, riddle, etc. Bonus “l-” Love, like, lick, look, lap, luck, lipstick, etc. “-l” Full, fill, fell, mill, pill, pool, bull, meal, ball, wall, etc.,N,Model Sing, ring, song, hang, thing,

11、 wing, bank, long, link, ink, blank, slang, length, etc. Bonus “ng” Sing, song, slang, ring, bang, thing, etc. “n” Ink, blank, blanket, link, tank, thank, etc. Angle, singer, hanger, finger, etc.,j,Model You, yesterday, youth, year, yougurt, yell, yawn, Yale, etc. Bonus “y” Yellow, young, yolk, yiel

12、d, etc. “u” Unite, university, union, UFO, UN, UK, USA, Europe, unit, etc.,F v,Model Father, farm, photo, affair, prefer, soft, deaf, half, tough, friend, free, far, etc. Vanity, very, vet, view, avoid, eleven, novel, leave, love, twelve, glove, etc.,T D,Model Think, thought, bath, thank, both, thin

13、, path, three, teeth, mouth, healthy, something, theater, warmth, strength, month, etc. This, that, breathe, bathe, those, weather, clothes, neither, either, leather, though, father, together, mother, than, etc.,PIE 语音体系训练,Intonation (简易语调模式),在英语交流的中， 人们会把句中重要的单词读的重一点、长一点、响一点， 这样才能准确的传达说话者的传达信息。,PIE

14、 语音体系训练,Intonation (简易语调模式),PIE 语音体系训练,Intonation (简易语调模式),PIE 语音体系训练,Intonation (简易语调模式),PIE 语音体系训练,Intonation (简易语调模式),PIE 语音体系训练, A: 5Where are you 5studying? B: Im 5studying at the 5University. A: Whats your 5major? B: 5English. A: 5Whos your 5teacher? B: 5Michael, and hes 5great.,PIE 语音体系训练,法则

15、1 句中的实词（内容词）要被重读，读得重一点、长一点、响一点。 内容词（content word）是具有实际内容的单词。,PIE 语音体系训练,A: English has become an international language, Its necessary for us to learn it. B: Do you really think so?,PIE 语音体系训练,法则 2 句中的虚词（功能词）要被轻读或弱读，读得轻一点、短一点。 功能词( function word )是具有句法功能的单词。,PIE 语音体系训练,法则 3 口语交流中， 当虚词的在句中起到重要的表意作用时，

16、会被重读。,A: Did you see the movie? B: Yes, I did. A: Have you seen him? B: I have.,PIE 语音体系训练,掌握英语交流中的基本语调-Tone,英语口语交流语调由两大基本语调组成， 它们分别是：降调(Falling Tone)和升调(Rising Tone)。,PIE 语音体系训练,降调 (Falling Tone) 降调的表达技巧： 声音从一句话中最后一个被重读的单词或短语开始下降。,5What do you 5think?,5What do you 5think of it?,5What do you 5think

17、of the 5plan?,PIE 语音体系训练,升调 (Rising Tone) 升调的表达技巧： 声音从一句话中最后一个被重读的单词或短语开始升起。,Did you 5see 5Michaels 5girlfriend?,Did you 5see 5Michaels 5girlfriend 5last night?,Did you 5see 5Michael?,PIE 语音体系训练, 5Look before you 5leap. 三思而后行。 5Seeing is 5believing. 眼见为实。 Better 5late than 5never. 迟做总比永远不做好。 No 5new

18、s is 5good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 All 5good things come to an 5end. 好事总会有尽头。 Where theres 5smoke, theres 5fire. 无风不起浪。 A 5stitch in 5time saves 5nine. 及时一针，省了九针。,如何遵循英语节奏感原则？,原则 要把重读的单词读得长一点、重一点； 非重读或弱读的单词读得轻一点、快一点；尽可能保持重读单词之间的时间相同，从而保持良好的节奏感。 Id like to tell you something about my family.,PIE 语音体系训练,PIE

19、语音体系训练,PIE 语音体系训练,PIE 语音体系训练,PIE 语音体系训练,PIE 语音体系训练,PIE 语音体系训练,Reduction forms: How boutchu?,Long forms: How about you ?,Reduction forms: I wanna go ta college here.,Long forms: I want to go to college here.,Reduction forms: Whaddaya wanna major in ?,Long forms: What do you want to major in ?,Reduction forms: You hafta speak good English these days to get ahead in business.,Long forms: You hav