必修三Unit2单词、两篇阅读

1、Vocabulary Learning,Its never too late to improve your diet.,什么时候改善伙食都为时未晚。,Going on a diet blindly may do great harm to your health.,go/be on a diet 节食,Its of great importance to keep a balanced diet.,The muscleman is showing his muscles.,There are many kinds of nuts, which contain a lot of vitamin

2、s.,They are wearing protective clothing, which can protect them from harmful gases.,a balance 天平；秤,While walking on the rope, he failed to keep his balance and fell off it.,keep ones balance,lose ones balance,keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡,Before making an important decision, we should balance it

3、s advantages against/and its disadvantages.,Animals oughtnt to wear clothes.,ought to do = should do oughtnt to do = shouldnt do,Dieting properly is a good way to lose weight.,gain weight put on weight,After losing weight successfully, the girl became very slim.,Out of curiosity, the cat touched the

4、 model plane.,out of love/ friendship/ respect 出于爱/友谊/尊敬,Curiosity killed the cat. It tells us that sometimes we oughtnt to be too curious about what has nothing to do with us.,raw vegetables,raw materials 原材料,“ I have never told a lie in my life” is the biggest lie in the world.,The customer is kin

5、g.,The store promised to discount prices at 30%, that is, the customers could be given a 30% discount.,All the clothes in the store are at a discount today.,Our purpose is to win back our old customers.,Because of weakness, he could not walk normally.,weakness 虚弱 (不可数),Everybody has his own strength

6、s and weaknesses.,weakness 缺点 (可数),If you have any legal problems, you can go to consult a lawyer.,consult a dictionary,consult a map,Bananas can help us to digest food.,digestion n. 消化 digestive adj.消化的,digestive system,It often takes a long time to digest new ideas. 吸收新思想往往需要很长时间。,It is calculated

7、 that there are over 200 kinds of snakes in China, many of which are poisonous.,After drinking a cup of poisonous wine, Song Jiang was poisoned.,poison n.毒 v. 毒死；毒害,The old woman earns her living by begging in the street.,After his business failed, he was in heavy debt. With the help of his family,

8、he has paid off all his debts now. In other words, he is out of debt now.,Yao Ming is glaring at the man.,The girl is staring at a yellow leave.,glare at 怒视；瞪视 stare at 凝视,spy on sb/sth. 暗中监视；侦查,spy n. 间谍；奸细,How I wish I could use money without limit. Unfortunately, my pocket money is limited to 200

9、 yuan a month.,limit . to. 把.限制在.范围内,There is a limit to ones life, but there is no limit to serving the people.,Ones life is limited, but serving the people is limitless.,Eating fruits benefits us a lot.,We can benefit a lot from eating fruits.,Taking exercise is beneficial to health.,We should tak

10、e exercise for the benefit of our health.,Theory must be combined with practice.,combine . with . 把.和.结合起来,Half of the forest was cut down to give way to the road.,为了给新公路让路，这片树林的一半已经 被砍倒了。,He tried to cut down (on) smoking but failed.,cut down (on) sth. 减少；削减,They fell in love with each other at fir

11、st sight. Before long, they got married.,before long: some time later,Cooperation is very important in modern society.,cooperate with sb.= team up with sb.,Healthy Eating Warming-up,pear,grape,pineapple,watermelon,cherry,strawberry,Name the fruits,eggplant,cabbage,carrot,green pepper,mushroom,cucumb

12、er,Name the vegetables,rice,noodles,dumplings,corns,What are they?,hamburger,cake,chip,hotdog,sandwich,What are they?,ice cream,chocolate,What are they?,What is a healthy diet?,Discussion,A healthy diet 健康膳食,energy-giving food 能量食物 Food that provides energy,protective food 保健食品 Food that helps the b

13、ody fight diseases,+,+,body-building food 健身食品 Food that helps grow bones and muscles,=,meat,tofu,egg,cheese,Body-building Food,They are rich in protein.,Protective Food,They are rich in fibre and vitamins.,noodles,rice,bread,potatoes,spaghetti,butter,Energy-giving Food,They are rich in starch(淀粉),

14、fat and sugar.,We are what we eat!,Our health is closely related to what we eat and how we eat.,Healthy Eating Reading 1,Look at the title and the pictures. Predict what the passage is about.,Come and eat here!,Fast reading,Read the text to tell the main idea of the text.,Wang Peng found out why he

15、had lost his customers and decided to win them back.,What did Wang Peng find out and what did he decide to do?,Careful reading:,Paragraph I :,1. Who is Wang Peng? 2. What happened on that strange morning? 3. How do you like the food in his restaurant?,He is a restaurant keeper.,There was no customer

16、 in his restaurant that morning, which was unnatural.,It is delicious but it can make us get fat quickly.,Paragraph II :,1. What did Wang see when he followed Li Chang? 2. What kind of food was served in the newly opened restaurant?,He saw that a new restaurant was opened and there was a sign in its

17、 window.,Only slimming food was served there.,Paragraph III:,1.Who is Yong Hui? 2.What amazed Wang in Yong Huis restaurant? 3.What did Wang decide to do after he left there?,She is the owner of the new restaurant.,The menu and the price in Yongs restaurant amazed him very much.,He decided to go to l

18、ibrary to find out whether his restaurants food made people fat.,Paragraph IV :,1.What did Wang find out after reading? 2.What did he do then ? 3.What happened afterwards?,He found out that Yong Huis restaurant was not giving its customers energy-giving food.,He wrote a sign to win his customer back

19、!,The competition between the two restaurants was on.,mutton kebabs; roast pork; stir-fried vegetables; fried rice,raw vegetables; fruit,cola; ice cream,water,Compare the two restaurants:,expensive,cheap,give its customers energy-giving food,make its customers thin,cause the customers to be fat,the

20、customers become tired quickly,Healthy Eating Language Points,1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.,-ing 形式短语做伴随状语 29岁时，Dave是个工人，住在Boston附近的小公寓里。 她盯着那幅画，思量着她在哪里见过它。,At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, living in a small apartment near Boston.,She stared at the painting, w

21、ondering where she had seen it.,She buried her head under the pillow, _. (cry) The children came into the sitting-room, _. (sing and dance),crying,singing and dancing,frustrated 是形容词，意为“ 失望的，失意的, 沮丧的.” 他感到既失意又恼火。 He feels frustrated and annoyed.,frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功 ；使受挫折，令人沮丧. The bad weather fru

22、strates our hopes of having a picnic. 坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现 。,2. “Nothing could be better.” he thought. 没有比这更好的了.,比较级的否定形式, 表示最高级的含义,I couldnt agree more. I have never read a more interesting novel. I havent seen a film better than this. Nobody loves money better than he does.,see+宾语+宾补,3. Sunddenly he sa

23、w his friend Li Chang hurrying by.,do see+宾语+ doing done,看见事情经过,看见事情正在进行,看见.被,When I looked out of the window, I saw Daisy . (正在过马路) 2) I saw her (过了马路) and disappear around the corner. 3) I saw Tom _ black and blue(被揍),crossing the road,cross the road,beaten,4. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 好奇心

24、驱使王鹏入内。 We at last drove the enemy out of our country. 我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。 那噪音令我发疯。 The terrible noise drove me mad.,5. He couldnt have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies. 他不能容忍永惠对人们撒谎而逃避责罚。 wont/cant have sb doing sth 无法或不能容忍某人做某事 我不能忍受他撒谎。 I cant have him telling lies. 我无法容忍你一再迟到。 I wont h

25、ave you getting late again and again.,have n./pron. done 1.让、请、派人做 2. 遭遇不好的事情 have sb do sth 使、让某人做某事 have sb doing sth 使、让某人一直做某事 have sth to do 有事要去做,1. She had him _(wait) all day long. 2. Do you have anything _(say)? Im willing to listen. 3. My computer doesnt work well. I will have it _(repair)

26、. 4. I have much homework _(finish) so I cant go out. 5. Teachers cant have students _(cheat) in exams.,waiting,to say,repaired,to finish,cheating,1. She had the guards thrown him out. 2. The teacher had the students to study hard. 3. Jack had the machine run throughout the whole night.,_,throw,_,ru

27、nning,4. I had my house decorating last month and it looks beautiful now. 5. Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters answer. 6. We wont have people treat the elderly badly.,_,decorated,to,_,treating,get away with doing sth 不因为某事受惩罚,They got away with breaking the traffic rules.,2) 受

28、到（较轻惩罚） eg. For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine. 犯了那么严重的错误, 他却侥幸只是罚款了事.,6. get away with sth 1) 携某物潜逃 eg. The thief got away with lots of money.,What could have happened? 可能发生了什么事情呢？ 2. Something terrible must have happened. 一定发生了糟糕的事情。,7. 情态动词,情态动词表推测,1. 语气差异,must,非常肯定,m

29、ay,也许，可能,might,有点儿可能,cant,一定没有,couldnt,不可能,情态动词表推测,2. 句式差异,He must be rich.,He may/might (not) be rich.,He cant/couldnt be rich.,Can he be rich?,肯定句,疑问句,情态动词表推测,Theres no light on - they cant be at home. They may be walking the dog in the park now.,3. 时间差异,现状,-I cant find my purse anywhere. -You may

30、 have lost it when you went shopping.,过去、已发生,现在进行,情态动词表推测,基本结构,时间差异,情态动词+,Theres no light on - they cant be at home. They may be walking the dog in the park now.,现状,现在进行,现状,do,情态动词+,现在进行,be doing,-I cant find my purse anywhere. -You may have lost it while shopping.,情态动词表推测,基本结构,时间差异,情态动词+,have done,

31、过去、已发生,情态动词表推测,She _(不可能离开了) school, for her bike is still here. （leave）,cant/couldnt have left,She _(可能没有离开) school, for her bike is still here. （leave）,may/might not have left,You _ (不可能饿了) now - you had lunch only two hours ago! (be),情态动词表推测,cant/couldnt be hungry,Jack described his father, who _

32、(一定是)a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man. (be),must have been,- Where is Tom, dear? （chat）,- Where else can he be? He _(一定在聊天) online.,must be chatting,Somebody is knocking at the door. Who_(可能是)? (it),情态动词表推测,can it be,My MP4 player isnt in my bag. _ (我可能把它放哪儿了)? (put),Where can I hav

33、e put it,情态动词表虚拟,常考结构,本(不)应该做,should (not) have done,ought (not) to have done,本(不)会做,would (not) have done,本(不)能做,could (not) have done,本(不)可以做,might (not) have done,本不需要做,need not have done,宁愿(没)做过,would rather (not) have done,1. I_(不该看) that movie itll give me horrible dreams tonight. （watch）,2. B

34、ob _(是要帮) us yesterday, but he was quite busy.,3. If we had taken the other road, we _(可能到达) here in time for the meeting.,4. -She looks very upset.,-I would rather not _(告诉过) her the truth. (tell),should not have watched,would have helped,might have arrived,have told,Healthy Eating Reading 2,Wang P

35、eng sat in his empty restaruant _(feel) very _(frustrate) because his _(customer) didnt come to his restaurant _ they always did. He felt very strange. He _(follow) his friend to a _(new) opened restaurant, _ was full of customers.,feeling,frustrated,customers,as,followed,newly,which,Revision: What

36、happened in the first part of the story, Come and eat here?,Driven by _ (curious), he went in and took a look at the menu. He _(amaze) at what he saw. After doing some research, he was sure to win his customers _. Arriving home, he rewrote his own sign. The _(compete) between the two restaurants was

37、 _.,was amazed,back,competition,on,curiosity,Read and answer the two questions: How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant? Why? How did they solve their problems and become good friends? Why was their cooperation a success?,How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant? Why? She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her.,2. How did they solve their problems and become good friends? Wang Peng showed that he wanted to