2017年中考英语易错题归纳(单项选择)ppt课件.ppt

1、2017新目标英语中考,单项选择题易错题归类解析,1,一、名词类,1. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. arestudying B. isstudying C. bestudying D. studying 解析： 选A.此题容易误选B.class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A. 2. We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. t

2、wo months D. two-months 解析： 选B此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成复合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。,2,3. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table. A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground 解析： 选B.此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 4. _ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C

3、. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather 解析：选A.此题容易误选B.weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。,3,5._ music she is playing!(乌鲁木齐2016) A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a 解析： 选A. music是不可数名词，构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！ 6. Which is the way to the _? A. shoe

4、factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factoryD. shoes factory 解析： 选A.此题极易误选B, C,D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers.,4,二、冠词类,7. Wecanhave _blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.(苏州2016) A. a;a B. a;the C. the;aD. the;the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创

5、造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 8. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖2015) A. aB. C. theD. an 解析：选B此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you _ or an English man? 就选择D.,5,9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”?It is_ usefulumbrella? What _ good advice it

6、is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; C.a;an;a D. ; an; a 解析： 选B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和ausefulumbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B 10. You should put_ “s” at the end of this word. A. a B. / C . an D. the,C,6,11-Whats _population of China ? -China has_ population of 1.2 b

7、illion. A. a; the B. the; a C. /;/ D. the; the 解析：选B 因为是中国的人口不是其他国家的，表示特指，要用the 第二个是一个固定用语 a population of +number 12. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? -Sorry, there isnt _Mr. Smith here. A. theB. aC. anD. / 解析：选B. 此题很难。 人名，地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词，但本句句意是：这里没有一个叫Mr. Smith的人。,7,三、代词类,13. Mrs. Lee tea

8、ches _ math. We all like her. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 解析： 选B.考查学生对teach sb sth.的掌握情况。此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。 14. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any 解析： 此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周

9、有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A.,8,15. Shanghai is larger than _ city in New Zealand. A. any other B. other C. all other D. any 解析： 选D.此题学生也容易出错。句意：上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand换成China, 则选择A, 需要把它本身排除在外. 16. Who is singing in the next room? _ must be Maria. A.ItB. SheC. Thi

10、sD. There 解析：选择A.此题容易误选B. 在英语中，对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替。,9,17. Robert has goneto _ city and hell be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。 18. A latest magazine, please.- Only one lef

11、t. Would you like to have _? A. itB. oneC. thisD. that 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意： 买一份最新报纸，只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。,10,19. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. AnyD. None 解析：选A.此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B.故选择A. 20.

12、 There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. eitherB. any C. all D. both 解析：选A.此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C.both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。,11,21. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?（苏州2016） A. it B .that C. one D. this 解析：选 C. 同

13、类事物用one.句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？刚才我们不是才休息 22. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered_ of them(安徽) A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few 解析：A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D.,12,23. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them. A. one B. all C. bothD.some 解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I wa

14、nt none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。 24. Who is on the playground? -_. A. No one B. None C. too much D. A lot 解析：选择A.。 none 可以回答How many引导的特殊疑问句，no one用来回答Who 引导的特殊疑问句。,13,四、介词类,25. Japan is _ the east of China, Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. A. in; inB. to; in C. on ; toD. in;

15、to 解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部（外面）用to, 台湾位于中国东部（内部）用in. 26.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.” A. toB. from C. forD. of 解析： 选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A.,14,27.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. A. onB. at C. inD. for 解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。 28. I dont know the homework _ today

16、. A. on B. in C. of D. for 解析： 选D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。,15,29. Would you like some coffee? Yes, andpleasegetmesomemilk.I prefer coffee _ milk.(宁夏2016) A. withB.toC.ofD.on 解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer to 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 30.Remember to spend sometime_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be arou

17、nd forever. (2016杭州) A.fromB.withC. inD.on 解析： 选B. 此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spendon思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。,16,31. These coats are different _ size.(2016山东济南) A. fromB. ofC. toD. in 解析： 选D. 此题学生最容易误选A.句意：这些外衣在尺寸大小不一。 32. She was born _ the evening of August 8, 2008. A. inB. onC. atD. wit

18、h 解析：选B. 此题学生会误选A. 具体某天用on.,17,五、连词类,33.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. A. sinceB. by the end of C. for D. until 解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D. 34. I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. A. until B. unless C. since D. but 解析：选C. 连词的区别。根据语

19、境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意，since除了有“自从”之意外，还有“因为，既然”之意。,18,35. She asked me _ I would do it or not. A. if B. whether C. as D. until 解析：选B.I f和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之意。但当后面有ornot时只能用whether。 36.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 答

20、案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境),19,37.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money. A. after B. unless C. when D. for 答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.) 38.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on. A. since B. as C. until D. when 答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.),20,39.- D

21、o you speak English? - Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also 答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.) 40._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题

22、目难，但我将努力解决.),21,六、情态动词,41.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. canB. may C. must D. need 解析： 选B. 表示可能性用may.Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可； must必须；need需要。 42.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may notB. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 解析：选D。mustnt表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。,22,43. If anyone

23、 wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 解析：选C。 句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。 44. Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you _.(芜湖16) A. need B. could C. can D. should 解析：选C。 此题容易误选B. 此题中Could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是Yes, youcan.,23,七、动词时态,45. -Jimmy lost h

24、is key yesterday. -_? Its his third time in just one month. A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。 46. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute. A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arrives C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive 解析：选C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般

25、将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替,24,47.- _ you _ your book to the library?- Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, returnB. Have, returned C. Will, returnD. Do, return 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗？是的。我昨天归还了。 48. How many books _ they _? - Five. But they havent finished reading even one. A

26、. didborrow B. hadborrowed C . willborrow D. doborrow 解析： 选A。 此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。,25,49. He _ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 解析：选B.此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。 50. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.(兰州16) A

27、. have been B.were C.had been D. are 解析：选A.此题容易误选A.一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成时，In the past用于一般过去时。,26,51. - Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Huanggang? - Sure. When he _,Ill call you.(湖北黄冈2016) A. arrives;will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive 解析：选

28、B.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 52. -I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. -Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?(2015南京) A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left 解析： 选A. 由于主句是一般现在时，容易排除B, D. when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用,27,53. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the the

29、atre with us this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea. (兰州2016) A. will go, is going to be fineB. goes, is fine C. will go, is fineD. goes, will be fine 解析：选C.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时， 第二if 引导状语从句，由于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 54. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _? A. he will, tooB. he wont,

30、 either C. he does, tooD. he doesnt, either 解析： 选B. 此题容易误选D. 由于整个句子是条件状语从句，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是一般现在时。,28,55. The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day. A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens 解析： 选A。 此题学生容易误选C.要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除C

31、. 根据时间副词every day不用一般过去时，排除D, 根据句意：每天开门10小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除B. 56. -Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?(江西) -Im watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and _ on for another an hour. A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.will be 解析：选D. 本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。,29,57. The nurse told the children t

32、he sun _ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. will riseD. has risen 解析：选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。 58. There are many people dowmstairs. What do you think _ ? (2016杭州) A. to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened 解析：选择D. 此题我们首先排除C. 因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态

33、。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。,30,八、主谓一致,59. He as well as his classmates _English. A. likeB. likesC. likedD. have liked 解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well was，but 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。He是 单数，谓语动词用单数。 60. The teacher and writer _ coming to our school this afternoon. A. isB

34、. areC. beD. was 解析：选择A. 此题容易误选A, the teacher and the writer指同一个人。本题意为：那位老师兼作家今天下午要来我们学校。,31,61. The population of the world _still _ now. A. has, grown B. is, growing C. will, grow D. are growing 解析：选B. 本题考查主谓一致和时态。The population of作主语，谓语动词用单数，后面有时间副词now，所以用现在进行时。 62. Half of the students _ made th

35、e same mistakes. A. has B. have C. is D. are 解析：选B. 分数作主语，谓语动词的数取决于后面的名词，名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，如果名词是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数。,32,63. Nobody but Jane and Lily _ the secret. A. knows B. know C. have know D. is known 解析：选择A.。此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well was，but 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。nobody是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。 6

36、4. _ neither you nor he enjoy fast food? A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are 解析：选择A.。按照就近原则选择A. 句意：你和他都不喜欢快餐。,33,65. In our country every boy and every girl _ the right to education. A. hasB. haveC. isD. are 解析：选择A. 考查主谓一致。every +名词单数 and every 名词单数，谓语动词用单数。 66.Everyone except Tom and John _ seen the film. (201

37、6年烟台) A.is B.has C.are D.have 解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well was 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。,34,67. This pair of shoes _ really small for me. Why not try another _. A. is, pair B. are, pair C. is, one D. are, one 解析： 选A。This pair of shoes/pants做主语，谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数，

38、如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B, D. 又因为shoes是复数，不能直接用one代替，故选择A. 68. They each _ a book. Each of them _from China. A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;areD. is having;is 解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C,D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。,35,九、疑问词类,69._ is the population of the city? A. How many

39、B. What C. How many people D. How much 解析：B.此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city? 70. I wonder _they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where 解析：选B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。 71. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I

40、 dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. whereB.whyC.whenD.how 解析：选C. 根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。,36,十、形容词、副词,72. The old man lives in a town. He lives ,but he doesnt feel . A. lonely, lonely, aloneB.alone, alone, lonely C. lonely, alone, lonely D.alone, alone, alone 解析：选C。lonely是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作定语，意为孤单的，寂寞

41、的， alone既是形容词也是副词 73. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _ than that in the 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greaterD. more 解析：选B. 本题考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修饰。根据连词than 不难选出B答案,37,74. Whats the weather like tomorrow? - The radio says it is going to be even _. A. bad B

42、. worst C. badlyD. worse 解析： 选D. even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。 75. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here. A. a little, a fewB. little, few C. little, a fewD. few, a few 解析： 选C. 根据句意： 尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。,38,76.He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefu

43、lly asD. carefully as 解析：选C. 副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词，排除A, B. asas与 一样。 77. Many Chinesestudents think science subjects are _ foreign languages.(兰州2016) A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult thanD. so difficult as 解析：选B. 此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than; 如果选择C, 则应该把much改为more或在much

44、后面加more; 选择D则需要把so改为as.,39,78.Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? If I had to choose, David would be _ choice. (2016年江西) A.goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best 解析：选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the, 但表示两者较时，则必须加the. 79. Where did you go on holiday this summer? England? You are _. W

45、e went on a 10-day trip to Paris. (2016武汉) A.fuunyB.rightC.coolD.close 解析： 选D.此题容易误选B. 但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方，说明问话人没有说对。选择D意为你快要说对了。Close在此句是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。,40,80. Do you have _ to tell me? A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 解析：选择C 。

46、 形容词修饰不定代词必须放在其后面，我们排除B, D. 此句是一般疑问句用anything.,41,十一、非谓语动词（不定式、动词ing形式、动词ed形式）,81. Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.(2016江西) A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.seen 解析：选C。此题容易误选B. 如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事)；forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C. 82

47、. The doctor did what he could _ the dying man. (2016江苏宿迁) A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving 解析：选B. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选B, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。,42,83.We must do everything we can_ waste water from running into rivers.(2016年孝感) A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 解析：选C. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A, 其实本题是考查动词不定式

48、表目的。 84. Hell use what he has _ hera new dress. (2016年江苏) A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought 解析：选B. 此题容易误选A. 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的,43,85.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.(兰州16) A. have been takenB. weretaken C.aretaken D. taken 解析： 选D. 此题学生最容易出错，误选B.

49、 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是：Some photos takenby the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.,44,十二、句式-反疑疑问句,86. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _? A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。 87.

50、 I dont think we can finish all the work before Friday, _? A. do I B. can we C. cant we D. dont we 解析： 选B.此题学生最容易误选A, C. 以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B.,45,88 You never told us why you were late for the meeting,_? _. I think it is notnecessaryto explain.(呼和浩特2016)

51、 A.werent you; No B. did you; No C. did you; YesD. didnt you; No 解析：选B. 此题较难，学生非常容易选错。 首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要解释，说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。,46,89.He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? _ .Though he was not feeling very well.(兰州2016)

52、A. No, he didntB. Yes; he did C. No, he didD. Yes, he didnt 解析：选B. 此题考查附加疑问句的回答，在附加疑问句中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：Though he was not feeling very well.尽管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。,47,定语从句,90. Can you lend me the book _ the other day?(芜湖 2016) A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked toD.

53、 you talked about 解析：选D. 此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选A, B. 此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物动词，谈论某物是talk abot, 引导词that是talk about 的宾语，可以省略。 91. Have you foundthe information about the famous people _ you can use for thereport? Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.(兰州16) A.whoB.whatC.whomD. which 解析： 选D. 此题容易误选A, C. 其实，仔细分析句子结构，我们发现定语从句的先行词是information而非people， about the famous people是先行词的后置定语。,48,宾语从句,92. -David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ？ _-He is a doctor.(16重庆) A. who is he B. who he is C. what does he do D. what he does 解析：选择D. 此题可以用排除法，