人教版 新目标 八年级下 语法 一般将来时.ppt

1、Welcome to our new lesson,语法点拨 一般将来时,时 态,时间time,将来,式form,现在,过去,进行,一般,完成,完成进行,认识时态,现在 一般时,现在 进行时,现在 完成时,现在完成进行时,过去 一般时,过去 进行时,过去 完成时,过去完 成进行时,将来 一般时,将来 进行时,将来完 成进行时,将来 完成时,时time,式 form,现在,过去,将来,一般式,进行式,完成式,完成进行式,定义及用法,其他表达形式,定义用法,时间状语,be going to do,will/shall do,否定 句,一般疑问 句及回答,be doing,be to do,否定,提

2、前,be about to do,+not,Learning Aims:,掌握一般将来时,肯定,一般将来时,构成及形式,play basketball.,一般将来时,1.定义:表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事.,2.构成is (be) going to do,this afternoon,is going to play,He s,watch TV.,一般将来时,1.定义:表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事.,2.构成is (be) going to do,tomorrow,is going to watch,He es,play computer games.,一般将来时,

3、1.定义:表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事.,2.构成is (be) going to do,tomorrow evening,is going to play,She s,sing,一般将来时,1.定义:表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事.,2.构成is (be) going to do,next Monday,is going to sing,She s,swim,一般将来时,1.定义:表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事.,2.构成are (be) going to do,next week,are going to swim,They,dance,一般将来时,1

4、.定义:表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事.,2.构成are (be) going to do,the day after tomorrow.,are going to dance,They,is/am/are going to,I am going to play computer.,She is going to sing.,He is going to swim.,They are going to dance.,构成:,V,定义:,+,一般将来时,表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事.,tomorrow next week in two hours ; from now

5、on (从现在开始)； in the future（将来）； someday (未来的某一天)等。,The Simple Future tense,一般将来时态,1. 时间状语,1.There _ （be）a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 2.Charlie _ (not work) here next month. 3.We _(do) the work this way next time. 4.The day after tomorrow they _ (have)a match. 5.They _ (have) an English evening in th

6、ree days.,isnt going to work,is going to do,are going to have,are going to have,is going to be,will have,will do,will have,wont work,will be,一般将来时态句型的转换,句型转换 (否定句) 1.I am going to watering the flowers. 2.Shes going to jump. 3.The boys are playing cards. 4.He is doing his homework.,not,not,not,not,句型

7、转换 (一般疑问句) 1.I am going to water the flowers. 2.Shes going to jump. 3.The boys are going to playcards. 4.He is going to do his homework.,Are you ?,Is she ?,Are the boys .?,Is he ?,Yes, I am. No, Im not,Yes, she is. No, she isnt,Yes, they are. No, they arent,Yes, he is. No, he isnt,句型转换 (画线提问) 1.I am

8、 going to water the flowers. 2.Shes going to jump now. 3.The boys are going to play cards. 4.He is doing his homework.,do?,do?,do?,do?,What,What,What,What,are,is,are,is,you,she,the boys,he,going to,going to,going to,going to,A: Tom, where are you going on holiday? B: I m going to Beijing. A: When ar

9、e you leaving? B: Next Sunday. A: How are you going to Beijing? B: Im taking a plane. A: How long are you staying there? B: About two weeks. A: Great. Have a good trip. B: Thanks.,现在进行时表示将来,The present continuous tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement. 表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作;通常带一个表将来的时间状

10、语,但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。,A 现在进行时可以表示对最近的将来的确定的安排： Im taking an exam in October 我将在10月份参加考试.(我报名了)。 Bob and Bill are meeting tonight鲍勃和比尔今晚要会面。 这句意指鲍勃和比尔已作了会面的安排。如仅仅表示意图，则要用be going to形式。,1.I am meeting you after class.,课后我找你。,2What are you doing next Sunday?,下个星期天你打算干什么？,3She is buying

11、 a new bike soon.,她不久将买一辆自行车。,非转移动词：,B：come, go, arrive, leave; stay, fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等表示从一个地方运动到另一个地方的动词(瞬间动词)的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。,Im going home tonight Shes leaving tonight。,We are flying to Athens Next week,现在进行时表将来,位移动词(瞬间动词),最近的将来的确定的,表将来的 时间,come, go, stay,arrive, leave

12、;,fly, walk, ride, drive, take,Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.,Exercises,is leaving,is seeing,are waiting,Exercises,2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by trai

13、n next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.,are going,are staying,are going,are getting,定义及用法,构成及形式,其他表达形式,定义用法,时间状语,be going to do,will/shall do,否定 句,一般疑问 句及回答,be doing,be to do,否定,提前,be about to do,+not,Summary,掌握一般将来时,肯定,一般将来时,表示将来的动作或状态,be go

14、ing to do与will/shall的区别, will / shall动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移的，客观的。 I will be seventeen years old next month., be going to动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.,注意, be about to动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.,

15、be to动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见，事先安排好的。 Are we to go on with this work?,一般现在时表示将来时 (1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。 The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.,(2) 在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If he gets there, hell call you.,同一般现在时一样

16、，现在进行时也可用在时间，条件或原因状语中表将来 1.When you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我家，请进来坐。 2.If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 假如他们不干，那我该怎么办。,(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。, 单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。,1.There _ a dolp

17、hin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 2.Mother _me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give 3. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A.No, you wont.B.No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 1