2008经济危机.ppt

1、Welcome !,On September 15, 2008, the fourth largest investment bank Lehman brothers filed for bankruptcy. Americas subprime crisis started full broke out, all over the world, influence the world economic development.,Since the depression , it is the biggest crisis which produced destructive influenc

2、e to the global . Economic in global growth slowed ,the unemployment rising sharply, trade import and export almost pause, many developed countries economic even recessions.,In order to deal with the global economic crisis, the worlds two largest economies the United States and the European Union ha

3、s adopted a series of measures.,The United States,The United States government, the ministry of finance and the federal reserve to launch the financial rescue and fiscal stimulus plan.,October 3, 2008, the United States President Bush approved the 2008 emergency economic stabilization act, the large

4、st launch us $700 billion project.,Fiscal measures,Second , Obama will solve crisis from the starting point to save problem bank transfer to repair the financial system in order to promote the entity economic recovery , implemented a total of $1.5 trillion a new round of comprehensive financial aid

5、program.,Effect analysis,The United States $700 billion housing mortgage bonds purchase plan come on stage does to some extent , enhance the market confidence , but the capital injection is mainly used to rescue Banks, purchase mortgage related bonds, and no clear detailed rescue plan and the superv

6、ision system.,Effect analysis,Monetary policy,1.Continuous rate cut into the era of interest.,2. Innovation liquidity management means. Trying to monetary policy tool innovation, to provide liquidity support for financial markets.,3.Financial institutions to direct rescue.,4.Commercial Banks to pay

7、interest on reserves.,5.The launch of the national debt and MBS purchase plan.,6.Constantly expanding the monetary exchange scale.,1. Interest rate transmission way grim effect.,Effect analysis,2. Loose monetary policy of the global panic.,3. The fed save city take temporary solution not effect a pe

8、rmanent cure.,The European Union,1.To domestic problem financial institutions get money into the system, for example , France , Belgium , Luxembourg joint to Dexia bank transfers 6.4 billion Euros , Northern Rock on the implementation of nationalization.,Measures to deal with crises,2.Ireland , Engl

9、and , Germany , France , Austria , Sweden , Denmark , Iceland and other countries have announced on its all personal bank account to provide security, to stabilize the depositors confidence.,3.the European Central Bank (European Central Bank) and Britain and other countries, the Central Bank and the

10、 federal reserve to , to inject liquidity into the banking system.,First , in dealing with a crisis in the process , the European central bank in addition to inject liquidity into the banking system as a whole fund and difficult to solve a single bank solvency problems appear.,Impact analysis,Second , is the Eurozone central Banks is not FaChaoHang , only by the government to take financial rescue measures.,Third is the European some b