高中虚拟语气讲解课件(good).ppt

1、We met in this room . Do come to the meeting next Friday . If I were you , I would study hard .,陈述语气,祈使语气,虚拟语气,Grammar the Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气,一个坚持 两个命令 四个建议 四个要求 注：以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，从句中的动词也是用“(should) + 动词原形”,insist,order, command,advise, suggest, propose，recommend,demand , require, request, u

2、rge,I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would C must D could,3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. no

3、t go D. not to go,4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 5.The commander ordered that we _ work. A. must finish B. finished C. should finish D. could finish,suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时， insist 表示”坚持说“之意时，应用陈述语气。,4. Janes

4、pale face suggested that he _ ill . A be B was C should be D is 5.He insists he _right. A. were B. was C. be D. is,用于表语、同位语、主语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / / advice / request /demand 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中,要用 “should动词原形” should可以省略,2. It is suggested/ordered / requested /proposed /demanded that从句 从句中

5、的 谓语 动 词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略,考题点击 His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try,2 She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to be left,We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting _. A. should b

6、e put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off,if引导的虚拟条件句,If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.,If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.,现在事实相反,过去事实相反,将来事实相反,If从句,主句,did（be用were),had +done,did（be用were) were to+ d

7、o should +do,Would do (should/ could/might),Would +do should/ could/might,Would have + done (should/ could/might),If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet,高手过招,_I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had be

8、en C. Will be D. Wereif it_ tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain,I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have hadHe suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had,倒装的I

9、f虚拟句,二、省略 if 的条件从句 If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.,Were I to meet him tomorrow,Should he fail in the experiment,二、省略 if 的条件从句 If I had followed your advice, I wouldnt have made such foolish mistakes.,Had I

10、followed your advice,Had you listened to the doctor，you _ all right. A. areB. were C. would beD. would have been,2 由介词或介词短语暗示的虚拟结构 without(没有) but for(要不是) with otherwise,1. Without sunlight , or water or air , there _ no life on the earth . A will have B would be C can be D must be 2 But for the sn

11、ow , we _ earlier . A will arrive B would have arrived C arrive D arrived,五、虚拟语气在其他从句中,It is (high / about ) time that “到做-的时间了.” 注意:should不能省略,过去时,should +V原.,我们该去睡觉了。,Its time that we went to bed. Its time that we should go to bed.,15.It is high time the child _ to the hospital. A. is sent B. woul

12、d be sent C. must be sent D. were sent,2.If only 引导的感叹句 “要是该有多好啊” If only I _(ask) the question now If only I _(see) the film yesterday!,asked,had seen,Its high time they_ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend If only I _ driving before. A. had learned B. learned C. learn D.

13、would learn,3.Wish,现在： 过去： 未来：,过去时（were）,过去完成时,would/could/might+V.,1 . I wish I _a bird A is B were C will be D are 2. How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future . A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit,1. would rather that,现在： 过去： 未来：,过去时,过去完成时,过去时,I would rather you paid me n

14、ow.,I would rather you had gone, too.,Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.,高考冲刺,3. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.(2010,天津)A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow4. John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.(2010,重庆)

15、A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told,5. If we _ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(2010,陕西) A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken6. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .(2010,浙江)A. would have been savedB. had been sav

16、ed C. will be savedD. was saved,We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting _. A. should be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off,判断是否虚拟,2. 判断虚拟类型,3. 判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,1. She says shed rather he _tomorrow instead of today. A. had B. should leave C. leaves D. left 2. Its

17、 already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time_ ? A. we are going home B. if she leaves C. we went home D. if she had left,6. If only I _to my parents advice! A. listeningB. listen C. am listeningD. had listened 7. -Why didnt you come to the party yesterday? -I would, but an unexpected visitor _ to see me. A. came B. would come C. had come D. was coming 8. Id rather you _me the news. A. not tellB