高中英语知识结构网络图.ppt

1、从概貌着眼,高中英语知识结构网络图,朝 细 节 入 手,向 运 用 延 伸,C,2020/8/2,2,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,词汇量：3500多单词 300短语 四会词语：2000多单词,构词法,简单句 并列句 复合句,词类,冠词和名词（ 2093个）,动词（ 818个）,代词和数词,介词和连词,形容词和 副词,非谓语动词,动词时态,情态动词,定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句,高 中 英 语,语言知识,语言运用,100110 wpm 短对话，长对话，短文,教材 /空中英语 2030 mpd,疯狂英语 希望英语,1.书虫（50本） 21世纪报Teens 2.每天三篇300字左右的高考阅读训练,1.

2、课外阅读量 TW: 300,000,2. 5060 wpm (300w/ 8m),虚拟语气,100120 w 记叙文 应用文 议论文等,背诵经典句型；每周一篇习作,听力,口语,阅读,写作,词法,句法,系动词,助动词,实义动词,动词语态,高考要求,方法指南,高考要求,方法指南,方法指南,方法指南,高考要求,强调,主谓一致,倒装,省略,词类,分类,重点、难点,3.名词、冠词,1.形容词、副词,4.代词,2.介词、数词,2020/8/2,4,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,动词时态语态,分类,重点、难点,解题关键,5.动词时态,6.动词语态,1.根据语境，找时间点或时间段 2.紧扣概念进行选择,1.根据句意

3、辨别词义 2.主语与动词构成的主被动关系,2020/8/2,5,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,情态动词和虚拟语气,分类,重点、难点,解题关键,3. 固定句式,1. should +动词原形,2. if 引导的虚拟条件句,理解句义,结合记忆,理解句义,记忆,3.情态动词+have done,8.情态动词,7.虚拟语气,2.表示对现在和过去的推测,1.固定搭配考查: can but 的用法 cant help but ,cant help 的用法,2020/8/2,6,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,形式,作用,2020/8/2,7,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,9.非谓语动词,重点、难点,解题关键,2020/8/2

4、,8,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,准确理解语意捕捉关键词 结合基础知识解题,简单句,10.简单句 并列句,分类,重点、难点,解题关键,并列句,2020/8/2,9,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,语法一致 原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则,分类记忆规则联系语意解题,11.主 谓 一 致,重点难点,解题方法,分类,2020/8/2,10,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,强调句句型 （重难点）,句中加语气词 等词汇来强调,强 调,助动词do +V 助动词do的形式随 主语和时态而变化,特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词be+ it + that ?,一般疑问句式（be动词放句首）,反意疑问句式( 必须和主句一致 ),强调句用在

5、名词性从句中,surely, really, certainly, definitely, utter, sheer, such, so等,倒装句,a.强调句子的主语时，要与强调句的谓语动 词一致。 b.表语一般不能用这一句型进行强调 c. 条件、让步状语从句不能强调 d.强调because引导的原因状语从句，但强调的原因状语不能用as，since来引导 e.可强调so that引导的目的状语从句，但不能强调so that引导的结果状语从句 f. 对由until引起的短语或从句，要注意否定前移,注 意,陈述句句式 It is/was that/who,2020/8/2,11,安徽省休宁中学 胡

6、文明,名词性从句,状语从句,定语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,as引导,9种 时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点状语从句,复 合 句,关系词,介词+关系词,介词+which/whom,介词+where/whose +n.,复合介词短语+which,介词+which=关系副词,as与which引导非限制性定语从句 区别,suchas/ the same as,限制性与非限制性,关系副词,关系代词,陈述语序,引导词,从属接连词that/whether,在句中不成分作 连接代词 what/who/whom/whose/which/whatever/whoever/

7、whomever/whichever 在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever/however在句中作状语,分类,2020/8/2,12,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,主从复合句,分类,重点、难点,解题关键,状语从句,名词性从句,定语从句,细读题干,划分句子成分,不缺成分用that，”是否”用whether，缺什么成分补什么成分+语意,记忆,翻译,2020/8/2,13,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The machine has _ cover. Asteel strong red a Ba steel red strong Ca

8、 red steel strong Da red strong round,形容词和副词31T,2020/8/2,14,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The _ means of getting from place to place in the city is by bus. A. most commonly useful public B. most commonly public used C. public used more commonly D. most commonly use public,2020/8/2,15,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,He went to bed, _. Ac

9、old and hungry Bcoldly and hungrily Cfull of hungry Dbeing cold and hunger,2020/8/2,16,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,His health is _. Aas poor, if not poorer than his sister Bas poor as, if not poorer than his sisters Cpoor as his sisters, if not poor Das poor, if not poorer than his sisters,2020/8/2,17,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,T

10、hey all looked at the master _ and felt quite_. Asad ; sad Bsadly ; sadly Csad ; sadly Dsadly ; sad,2020/8/2,18,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,I hope it was as _ as the one you lent me. Awell Bgood Cbetter Dbest,2020/8/2,19,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,She is more diligent than all _ students in her class. Athe other Banother Cany oth

11、er Dother,2020/8/2,20,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The apple tastes _ and sells _. Awell ; well Bgood ; good Cgood ; well Dwell ; good,2020/8/2,21,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,At the meeting, they kept _ all the time. Asilent Bsilencely Csilently Dquietly,2020/8/2,22,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The _ practice you have, the _ mistakes youll make. Am

12、uch ; little Bmore ; fewer Cmore ; less Dmore ; fewest,2020/8/2,23,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,I did what I should do, nothing was _ the praise. Aworthy Bworth being Cworthy of Dworth of,2020/8/2,24,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,He is _ interested in English. He often works at it until _ into the night. Adeep ; deep Bdeeply ; deep C

13、deep ; deeply Ddeeply ; deeply,2020/8/2,25,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The weather is not _ hot. Asuch Bsuch a Cthat Dthan,2020/8/2,26,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,_ should help _. AStrong people ; weak one BThe strong ; weak people CStrong ; weak DThe strong ; the weak,2020/8/2,27,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,He is _ to know the answer. Alikely Bp

14、robable Cmaybe Dpossible,2020/8/2,28,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Mary is _ to answer the question correctly. Atoo clever Bso clever Cclever enough Dcleverer enough,2020/8/2,29,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The balloon Li Mings father has bought for him is _ mine. Aas three times big as Bthree times the size of Cthree times big as Da

15、s three times the size of,2020/8/2,30,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,My brother is _ yours. Athe same old to Bthe same age than Cas old like Dthe same age as,2020/8/2,31,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Shanghai is one of _ in the world. Abiggest cities Bthe biggest city Cbiggest citys Dthe biggest cities,2020/8/2,32,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,It is _ q

16、uestion. Athe more difficult Bthe most difficult Ca most difficult Da more difficult,2020/8/2,33,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,My _ brother is five years _ than I . Aolder ; old Belder ; elder Colder ; older Delder ; older,2020/8/2,34,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,He is a successful businessman. He always makes _ of his chances. Amany

17、 Bthe most Cmuch Dthe much,2020/8/2,35,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,He is _ as he looks. Acleverer Bnot so foolish Cless foolish Dmore foolish,2020/8/2,36,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Jim swims _ than I , but he doesnt swim _ Mike. Abetter ; better Bbetter ; as well as Cbetter ; as better as Dfarther ; far enough than,2020/8/2,37,安徽

18、省休宁中学 胡文明,If there were no examinations, we should haveat school Athe happiest time Ba more happier time Cmuch happiest time Da much happier time,2020/8/2,38,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,He isteacher that all of us like him Aa such good Bsuch good a Ca so good Dso good a,2020/8/2,39,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,It is generally belie

19、ved that teaching is _ it is a science. Aan art much as Bmuch an art as Cas an art much as Das much an art as,2020/8/2,40,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,_ to take this adventure course will learn a lot of useful skills. ABrave enough students BEnough brave students CStudents brave enough DStudents enough brave,2020/8/

20、2,41,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Which subject is _ ,maths or physics ? Adifficult Bmore difficult Cmore easier Dmore easy,2020/8/2,42,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Which is country, Canada or Australia? Aa large Blarger Ca larger Dthe larger,2020/8/2,43,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,How beautifully she sings! I have never heard Athe better voice Ba

21、good voice Cthe best voice Da better voice,2020/8/2,44,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The more you listen to English, youll feel in speaking English Athe well Beasily Cthe more easily Dthe easier,2020/8/2,45,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Boris has brains In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class hasIQ Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher D

22、the highest,2020/8/2,46,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Professor White has written some short stories, but he isknown for his plays Athe best Bmore Cbetter Dthe most,2020/8/2,47,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The price of vegetables isthan before Amuch cheaper Beven higher Cstill dearer Da lot more expensive,返回目录,2020/8/2,48,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明

23、,1. Youd better not go _ the forest. Its dangerous.2. Which room are you going to live _?3. The building is _ fire. There are some people _ the top floor.4. Before 1990 there was no airline _ the two cities.5. Its not good to come late _ school.6. Whats wrong _ your bike?7. Thank you very much _ com

24、ing to see me.8. I couldnt finish it _ your help.9. Dont laugh _ others mistakes.10. Do the twins look _ their father?,to,in,on,on,between,for,with,for,without,at,after,介词 数词,38T,2020/8/2,49,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,How do you usually come to school every day?-Sometimes _ bike, sometimes _ foot.Its very kind _ y

25、ou to help me _ my maths.Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.The teacher told us the moon travels _ the earth.You must learn these words _ heart, and answer my questions _ English.Please meet your uncle _ noon _ Saturday.Thanks _ your help. I finished the work before dark.Its cold and the tempe

26、rature is _ zero during the night.The teacher is writing _ red ink _ a piece of paper.The children are waiting _ the gate _ their mother.,by,on,of,with,in,for,around,by,in,at,for,under,on,in,on,at,of,2020/8/2,50,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,1. There are two classes _ Wednesday afternoon. (99南京)A. At B. in C. on D. t

27、o2. This programme was sent to the USA _ China _ satellite.A. in; of B. of; in C. from; by D. by; from3.The visitors _ Japan arrived _ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.A. from; at B. of; to C. from; to D. of; on4. Here are some presents _ you _ our best wishes.A. to; with B. for; with C. of; abo

28、ut D. for; for5. Lily asked her brother, Mike, not to be angry _ her.A. in B. to C. with D. for,2020/8/2,51,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,6. Is everyone here good _ dancing?(99昆明)A. at B. on C. to D. for7. They arrived _ Guangzhou _ the morning of May 25.A. at; in B. in; in C. in; on D. at; during8. Children are ofte

29、n told not to play _ fire.(98上海)A. on B. for C. with D. under9. No one can stop her _ going away.(98河北)A. of B. from C. to D. out of10. The easer goes _ one student _ another. (98福州)A. from; for B. from; till C. from; after D. from; to,2020/8/2,52,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,11.Youll get a nice present _ your paren

30、ts _ your birthday.A. from; on B. for; at C. from; in D. of; during12.Lets wait _ her _ the corner of the street. A. on; on B. for; in C. at; at D. for; at13.Look! The two men are _ trouble. They are calling _ help.A. with; for B. in; for C. under; at D. into; out14.The boy filled the bottle _ some

31、milk. Now its full _ milk.A. with; with B. of; with C. with; of D. off; without15.Mother always talks _ her friends _ the phone _ weekend.A. with; on; at B. to; with; on C. about; on; through D. of; by; at,2020/8/2,53,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,16.When did he lend the dictionary _ you? -I borrowed it _ him the day

32、 before yesterday.A. from; to B. to; by C. to; from D. on; out of17.Uncle Wang lives _ a farm, but he works _ a factory.A. in; in B. to; in C. in; at D. on; in18.She came up to me, _ a smile _ her face.A. with; in B. like; on C. with; on D. without; at19.He wanted to ask _ some books _ music.A. for;

33、 in B. about; of C. for; on D. about; about20.His school is far _ his home, but near _ mine.A. from; to B. from; from C. to; to D. to; from,2020/8/2,54,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,提高型 综合型1. The bridge _ the river is made _ big stone.A. on; from B. over; of C. above; in D. of; into2. He stayed _ his uncles _ a week.

34、A. in; for B. with; till C. at; for D. for; about3. I cant swim _ the river _ a piece of wood.A. across; without B.through; with C.over; on D. in; by4. The desk _ the teacher is _ the classroom.A. of; in front B. to; in front ofC. at; before D. for; in the front of5. John cut the pear _ four pieces

35、_ a knife.A. in; by B. into; with C. with; by D. to; in,2020/8/2,55,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,6. The other day I met a friend _ my way to school.A. of me on B. of my on C. In D. of mine on7. Its easy _ us to finish the work _ time.A. for; on B. of; in C. for; before D. of; at8. We, League members, should be stric

36、t _ ourselves _ our work.A. in; in B. with; with C. with; in D. in; with9. She asked me to sit _ her and help her _ Chinese.A. between; at B. beside; with C. before; in D. on; of10. Lin Tao answered all the questions _ the last one _ usual.A. except; as B. besides; as C. except; on D. but; in,2020/8

37、/2,56,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,11.Jims gone _ England with his family and he wont be back _ Monday.A. for; on B. to; at C. for; till D. to; until12._ Christmas Eve, children all over Britain put a stocking _ the end of their beds before they go to sleep.A. At; by B. During; in C. On; at D. In; before13.Is the gi

38、rl _ red _ duty today?A. with; on B. on; for C. of; at D. in; on14._ a few years time, it will be covered _ many thousands of trees.A. In; with B. After; by C. In; on D. After; over15.Many old things _ show were used _ keeping tea hot.A. at; to B. on; for C. for; on D. in; as16.English is spoken _ a

39、 first language _ most people in the USA.A. by; as B. as; by C. for; of D. like; in,2020/8/2,57,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,17.We visited him _ his workplace _ the young trees.A. in; beside B. at; along C. at; among D. to; between18.It will stop the sand _ moving _ the rich farmland in the south.A. from; toward B.

40、from; to C. into; towards D. at; down19.Whats the difference _ a sheep and a goat?A. from B. to C. between D. among20.They got _ the foot of the mountain just now.A. at B. in C. to D. off21.My father returned at 10 oclock _ of June 15.(重庆)A. in the night B. by the night C. on the night D. at night,2

41、020/8/2,58,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,22.He often mistakes me _ my brother.(2000黑龙江)A. to B. as C. for D. with23.China has built a Great Green Wall _ the northern part _ the country.A. to; in B. across; of C. across; on D. at; of24.Thank you very much _ lending the eraser _ me.A. for; at B. to; to C. for; to D. to

42、; for25.Since you are _ trouble, why not ask _ help?(2000安徽) A. in; for B. in; to C. with; for D. with; to26.My aunt arrived here _ a warm spring morning.A. in B. at C. on D. by27.His father has been _ Australia _ 1998.(汕头)A. to; in B. in; since C. to; from D. in; from28.Mr. Black was angry _ Jim _

43、laughing _ him. A. at; for; to B. for; with; onC. with; for; with D. with; for; at,返回目录,2020/8/2,59,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The young oftenthe old in our town Ahelps Bwants to help Chelp Dhelping He had never envied the richmoney Ahis Btheir Cones Dher,名词,2020/8/2,60,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明, Id likeinformation about the ma

44、nagement of your hotel, please Well, you could have word with the manager He might be helpful Asome； a Ban； some,2020/8/2,61,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Father went to his doctor forabout his heart trouble Aan advice Badvice Cadvices Dthe advices,2020/8/2,62,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Mr. Wang gave uson how to improve our English

45、 Aso good an advice Ba good advice Csome good advices Da piece of good advice,2020/8/2,63,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Such a magazine isexcept when you have time to kill Aof little value Bmuch value Ca lot of values Dof great value,2020/8/2,64,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Im sorry Im forgetting your name for Aa moment Bmoments Cthe

46、 moment Dthe moments,2020/8/2,65,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Opinions of that kind are best kept to yourself, and not voice Aby public Bin public Cin a public Din the public,2020/8/2,66,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Such men have madeby developing oil businesses Agreat fortunes Ba huge fortune Csome huge fortune Da great fortune,202

47、0/8/2,67,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,There are tenteachers and two hundredstudents in the school Awomen； girl Bwoman； girls Cwomen； girls Dwoman； girl,2020/8/2,68,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller Aset Bone Ccopy Dpair,2020/8/2,69,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The boy wrotelast week Aa two-thousand-words artic

48、le Btwo two-thousand-words article Ca two-thousand-word article Dtwo two-thousand-words articles,2020/8/2,70,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,He gained hisby printingof famous writers Awealth； work Bwealths； works Cwealths； work Dwealth； works,2020/8/2,71,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,- Hello Is Laura there, please? - Im sorry, she is no

49、t here right nowCan I take a ? Amessage Bletter Csentence Dnotice,2020/8/2,72,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical Aprice Bcost Cvalue Dusefulness,2020/8/2,73,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Shortly after the accident, twopolice were sent to the spot to keep order Adozen of

50、Bdozens Cdozen Ddozens of,2020/8/2,74,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Come along now and sit down Tom, can you makefor Mary? Aa face Broom Csome difference Dspace,2020/8/2,75,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Four years had passed, and I found Mary had Alittle white hair Bsome white hair Cmuch white hairs Da few white hairs,2020/8/2,76,安徽省休

51、宁中学 胡文明,Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times, was done Aa few damages Bfew destroy Clittle hurt Dlittle damage,2020/8/2,77,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Sometimes I have a cup of coffee after lunch, but I dont make a habitit Afor Bof Cabout Dfrom,2020/8/2,78,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,His “Selected Stories

52、”first published in 1990 Awere Bwas Chas been Dhave been,2020/8/2,79,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Three-fourths of the surface of the earthsea Ais Bare Cwere Dhas been,2020/8/2,80,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into Afact Breality Cpractice Ddeed,2020/8/2,81,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Heres my card

53、Lets keep in Atouch Brelation Cconnection Dfriendship,2020/8/2,82,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,danger, man is often much wiser than usual AIn a time of BIn the times of CIn the time of DIn time of,2020/8/2,83,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Toms and Johnscame to London last week Afather-in-law Bfathers-in-law Cfathers-in-laws Dfather-i

54、n-laws,2020/8/2,84,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,冠词,2020/8/2,85,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,In China,bicycle ispopular means of transportation(交通) Athe； a Ba； 不填 Cthe； the Da； the,2020/8/2,86,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Jumping out ofairplane at ten thousand feet is quiteexciting experience A不填； the B不填； an Can； an Dthe； the,2020/8/2,87,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明

55、,These tables and desks are all made of Aa wood Bsome wood Cthe wood Dwood,2020/8/2,88,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Lets go and have _ walk around _ school. Athe ; a Ba ; the Can ; a Da ; ,2020/8/2,89,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _third one because _ second one is rather too small.(上海2002春)

56、A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a,2020/8/2,90,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Have you _ dictionary? AFrench and English Ba French and English Cthe French and English D. a French and an English,2020/8/2,91,安徽省休宁中学 胡文明,Have you got a Chinese and English dictionary? Have you got a Chinese and an English diction

57、aries? The owner and editor of the newspaper is a friend of mine. The owner and the editor of the newspaper have gone to Beijing.,如果两个名词指不同的两个人物，通常在各个名词前加冠词。但如果是指一个人物时，一般只用一个冠词。,如果两个名词指不同的两个人物，通常在各个名词前加冠词。但如果是指一个人物时，一般只用一个冠词。,Have you got a Chinese and English dictionary? Have you got a Chinese and an English dicti