初中英语阅读专题复习.ppt

1、,英语阅读专题复习,2018广东中考英语试卷结构,Warm up,Reading comprehension(阅读理解),Easy? Or Difficult?,No matter how difficult it is, we need to get over (克服) it.,Thats because: 得阅读者得天下,Learning goals,1. Master(掌握) the reading skills. 2.Learn knowledge by thinking carefully by yourself and working with groups. 3.Be inter

2、ested in reading and be happy in learning English.,阅读理解题型,词意猜测题,细节理解题,主旨大意题,推理判断题,历年中考各题型分布,有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。中考阅读理解的题大部分是这样的题型，答案基本能在原文中找到，答题时需要注意关键词。,how,where,what,细节理解题,when,who,why,能够把握文章的事实和细节的能力,【说明】 针对文章的事实和细

3、节，常见的提问方式有： Which of the following is right/true/wrong/ isnt mentioned? The following are all right EXCEPT _. 用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How 等提问.,细节理解题,Example: (2017广东中考),【解析】选C。 细节理解题。,_,技巧总结,细节理解题,根据关键词快速在文中捕捉信息，理解 上下文意思。,主旨大意题,议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。中考阅读理解这样的题有一至两题

4、。,主旨大意题,What do you do if you are trapped on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. You best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. Body signals（信号） Smoke signals Ground-to-air signals Pilots replies ,主旨大意题,1. Whats the passa

5、ge mainly about?,A. The explanation of building signals on an island. B. The importance of making signals on an island. C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island. D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.,主旨大意题,注意文章的首尾段，以及每段的第一句话和最后一句话。,技巧总结,该题型考查通过文章表层信息推测其隐含信息的能力, 要求学生揣摩作者的意图。虽不能在

6、原文中找答案, 但有间接的暗示和线索。中考这样的题有一至两题，较难得分。,推理判断题,推理判断题,Example: (2017广东中考) People often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as peopl

7、e may imagine,Q: 61. This passage is probably from _. a book review B. a science book C. a school report D. a computer magazine,B,【解析】推理判断题。A 是书评，B是科学书，C是学校报告，D是电脑杂志。本文是一篇科普文，根据文章内容可推知最有可能来自关于科学方面的书籍。故选B。,推理判断题,快速寻找线索，根据文章大意和常识进行推理。,技巧总结,猜测词义题,该题型考查通过上下文判断词义的能力。词义题的考查有两种: 超纲词含义的推断和熟词生义的推断。中考通常有一至两题这

8、样的题型。,原文：Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself,考题：28.“Their parents passed away long ago” means “ Their parents _ long ago.” A. died B. went on C. left home D. passed by,根据上下文的意思来猜测答案,根据上下文意思猜测词

9、义,猜测词义,_ _,A,通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义,对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。,通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义,猜测词义,_ _,通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词,同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。反义法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。,猜测词义,通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词,猜测词义,_ _,develop-development success-succes

10、sful forget-forgetful,happy-unhappy fair-unfair expensive-inexpensive,前缀：改变 意义,后缀：改变 词性,通过构词法猜词,猜测词义,词义猜测题,通过上下文意思，定义描述，同义反义 关系以及构词法来猜测单词的意思。,技巧总结,When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on

11、. But besides words, do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people? Rich expressions on you face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body language can do the same job. When you put your han

12、d up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or refuse others requirement. When you nod, people will understand that you are saying “yes” or agree to others opinions or

13、 suggestions.,小试牛刀,Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sing at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end

14、a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors. So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with

15、its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.,( )1. When people want to use words to communicate with others, they _. A. write letters B. cry aloud C. keep silent D. smile friendly ( )2. According to the passage, you just need to _ if you agree to others suggestions. A. close your eyes B. put up

16、 your hand C. move your head up and down D. shake your head from side to side,( )3. Through a photo, we may know_. A. which bus can be taken B. what the orders mean for soldiers C. how the photographer sees the world D. when the students should have a class ( )4. The underlined word convey probably

17、means _. A. 掩饰 B. 传递 C. 克制 D. 爆发,( )5. The best title for this passage may be _. A. Spoken and Written Languages B. Forms of Communication C. Facial Expressions and Gestures D. Suggestions on Communication,【语篇解读】本文主要讲述人与人之间交流的各种方式。介绍了人类用语言、书信传递信息，用肢体语言、面部表情等进行交流，还介绍了其他传递信息的方式，如公共汽车站标志、音乐、电影、照片等隐藏的信息。,阅读步骤,快速阅读短文，通读测试题。,认真逐题作答。,仔细校对所选答案。,Summary,主旨大意题,注意文章的