不定代词用法

1、,- Faming Liang,（含复合不定副词）,不 定 代 词,不定代词的用法：,1、通常情况下，some系列适用于肯定句中。any系列适用于否定句或疑问句中。,1）There is something wrong with his car 。 2）She didnt feel like eating anything 。,2、在表示请求、建议等或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some系列，而不用any系列。,1)Would you like something to drink ？ 2) Cant you smell something ?,3、no系列通常用于肯定句中表示否定，相当“n

2、ot + any”于系列。,There is nothing in the room. = There isnt anything in the room .,注：1）not只用于any-系列之前，不能用于any-系列之后。在这种情况下，只能用no-系列来替代。 e.g: Anybody is not here . ( wrong ) Nobody is here. ( right ) 2)not与 every-系列连用表示部分否定，意为“并非每一” 。要表示全部否定则使用no-系列。 e.g: Everything is not ready .,4、复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时要

3、后置。,e.g :1)There is something wrong with my bike . 2)I have something important to tell you.,5、复合不定代词作主语，变反意疑问句时，要看不定代词指人或是指物：指人时，附加问句的主语用they或he；指物时，附加问句的主语用it。,e.g : 1) Someone is knocking at the door, isnt he / arent they ? 2) There, everything goes well , doesnt it ?,6、复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式。,e.

4、g : 1) Everything begins to grow in spring. 2) There is something new in todays newspaper .,7、复合不定副词在句子一般作状语。其他的用法与不定代词相同。,e.g: 1)He looked for his pen everywhere . 2) This summer he stayed at home or go nowhere .,训 练 场,1、She looked inside the box, but she saw_ in it . Something B. anything C. someb

5、ody D. nothing 2、In China everyone_eating dumplings . Like B. likes C. is like D. are like 3、Nobody can help him now,_? Can it B. cant it C. can they D. cant they 4、We must find_ to do the work . Somebody careful B. careful nobody C. Nobody careful D. careful somebody 5、Could you give me_to drink ?

6、A. anything B. something C.nothing D. everything,D,B,C,A,B,按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1、There is something wrong with the computer . (否定句） There_ _wrong with the computer. 2、Were all here today .(同义句） _ is here today . 3、There is nothing in the box . (同义句） There _ _in the box . 4、She didnt feel like eating any

7、thing . (同义句） She felt like eating_.,is,nothing,Everyone,isnt,anything,nothing,5、Is_ready for dinner? No . The table hasnt been set yet . A. Anything B. everything C.nothing D. something,B,作 文 点 评(范文),Dear Emily,Im sorry to hear that you are ill again. My mom often tells something about how to stay

8、healthy. I will tell you what she tells me. She often says, “Drink more milk and water.”She asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables. She says that I should eat vegetables at least three times a day . She also encourages me to go outside and play . I like to play basketball with my friends. Maybe you could do the same. I think