WORLD_WAR_II 2英语PPT.ppt

1、II,Made by :郭玉超，张兴鹏 常壮，张晨亮 王昌阳，朱允文,The Brief introduction,World War II, or the Second World War A global military conflict Two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The most widespread war in history. The deadliest conflict in human history.,World War II broke out because of the imba

2、lance in political and economic development. And 1929 - 1933, the economic crisis hit German seriously. To overcome the crisis and distract peoples attention, Germany launched the Second World War.,ROOT CAUSE,-1939, The Munich agreement. -To receive in exchange for Hitler east bound, invades Soviet

3、Union. -Germany army attacked Poland on September 1 the next year. -England and France declared war to Germany . -Provoked the Second World War. -This is in the World War II notorious “the Munich plot”.,The fuse of World War II Munich Conspiracy(慕尼黑阴谋）,Two opposing military alliances,The Allies -The

4、 U.S -France -The Soviet Union -China -Britain -others The Axis -Germany -others -Japan -Italy,II,II,Franklin D. Roosevelt,II,II,Adolf Hitler,II,Attack on Pearl Harbor,Japans plan to west was failure They were forced to go to the south. The plan of sea lion damaged British and Americans interest. Th

5、ey ended the cooperation of Japan. In 1941,the oil embargo imposed on Japan by President Roosevelt. Japan lost the oil resources.,Background,Pearl Harbor,The headquarters （总部）of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. The U. S. Naval Historical Center. Nearby U.S. Army bases Much of the harbor and surrounding lands

6、 are United States Navy deep-water naval bases. The bulk of the United States Pacific Fleet was at anchor, 96 vessels, eight battleships of the Fleet,December 7, 1941 The first attack wave of 183 planes was launched north of Oahu(瓦胡岛 ) .,First Wave,The second attack wave of 171 planes attack the res

7、t Pearl Harbor from several directions. Targets: aircraft at Ford Island, Hickam Field, Wheeler Field, Barbers Point, Kaneohe .,Second wave composition,Attack on Pearl Harbor,West Virginia and Tennessee,West Virginia and Tennessee,The damage of the United State,Four U.S. Navy battleships were sunk 1

8、88 U.S. aircraft were destoryed 2,402 personeel were killed,1,282 were wounded,Pacific War from this eruption. The attack would force Americans to involved in World War Two. Promoted the development of World War ,Influence,The following day, President Roosevel asked Congress for a declaration of war

9、 against Japan. Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States.,Result,Yamamoto Lgarashiroku,Japanese surrendered delegation signed surrender documents. 日本投降代表团由外相重光葵在密苏里号甲板上签署投降文书.,Pearl Harbour changed America, and therefore the world.,The Fight for Moscow,On June 22, 1941,

10、Nazi Germany and its Allies invaded the Soviet union, the Soviet union and the Soviet red army leadership was startled by the German blitzkrieg tactic for quick into Soviet territory.,operation plan of German army,First of all, to the north, the south part of the army group of forces to focus on the

11、 central collection of closed military group. Typhoon operational plans, mainly by the German high command and BaoKe the central army group consultation, plans are made by Hitlers examination and approval. BaoKe task is, before the attack on Moscow first kill Soviet troops face to face.,operation pl

12、an of Soviet army,Since July, the Soviet government expropriation of migrant workers in the west of Moscow on most urgent to construct two lines of defence fortifications before more than three-quarters of the migrant workers are women line called via this horse defense. And four arc line west of Mo

13、scow. At the same time, the Soviet union from central Asia and the far east withdraw troops to defend in Moscow.,the result,The Soviet red army liberated the successively and chievo, mugabe, Hector Rome, red wave mariana, white rust, city, franklin, Brahms, WoLuoKe XiaoJi, Alexis, towers salomon kal

14、ou added, dont John, Moscow battle victory. Hit the arrogance of the fascist Germany completely, which makes the germans was unable to attack on all fronts for the fundamental turning point in world war ii laid a solid foundation.,the meaning,Moscow from the huge international significance, it makes

15、 the anti-fascist alliance stronger, group more weaken the fascist countries, forcing Japanese dare not blindly follow Germany and Turkeys ruling group. Moscow was awarded the honorary title of hero city.,Battle of El Alamein,1942.10.231942.11.3,The eve of the war,1940，Italian march on the British E

16、ast Africa,1941.2，German general Rommel leads Afrika Korps into the North Africa to reinforce the Italian army. The British defeated.,1942.7，Germany and Italy allied troops stationed alamein.But cause of the allied had already controled the mediterranean,mdtrenn in the air and seas,and as a lack of

17、supplyments, the germans were forced into the stage of strategicstrtidk defensive.,The British eighth army commander Montgomery decided in late October launch counter-offensive, named jie zu occupation, the will is to expelkspel; ek- Germany and Italy from north Africa.,1942.10，德意军队在北非共驻军12个师，10万余人。

18、而英军此时在北非已拥有11个师和4个独立旅，总兵力达23万。,The war process,On the night of October 23, British attacks Germany and Italys air force ground.,Day 25， the British in northern front break through the enemy defenses.,Day 28，the British assemble in the northern front, forcing the southern front German reinforcements.

19、,英军立即集中兵力于11月2日凌晨在南线发动代号为“增压”的战斗。,11.4，in the war of unfavorable conditions,Rommel commands to retreat to the west, four divisions of the Italian army soon surrender to British troops.From now, the Alamein campaign ended in the British victory.,战役影响,Meaning of the war 1.The battle of el alamein，it i

20、s the turning point of the second world war in north Africa, the campaign victory reversed the situation in north Africa. 2.The allied victory at el alamein ruined the Nazi German hopes of occupation of Egypt, control of the Suez Canal and the Middle East oil fields . 3.The campaign reversed the str

21、ategic position between Western troops and the Germans,creating an opportunity for Sicilian and Normandy landing.,（German）Rommel “The Desert Fox”,（British）Montgomery The British field marshal,vs,The Normandy Invasion,The allied forces crossed the sea .,The American fighter planes and bombers lined u

22、p for the campaign.,The cemetery for The Normandy Invasion,A special Christmas Eve during World War II,A woman and her son was taking refuge in a small cabin in Arden mountain,In late 1944,when allied forces was going to win the war , Nazi launched the ardennes strike back to save their adverse situation,However , anther four German soldiers then knoc