英语人教版八年级下册unit10sectionA1a-2d.pptx

1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A (1a-2d),How long has Lake had this bike?,He has had this bike for 5 years. He has had this bike since 5 years ago. He has had this bike since 2012. It is 5 years since he bought this bike.,. since 和 for引导的时间状语: 1. for +一段时间 e.g: for 8 years 2. sin

2、ce +过去的时间点 e.g: since 1999 last spring 3. since + 一段时间+ ago e.g: since 23 years ago 4. since + 从句（一般过去时态） Since I came here four weeks ago.,用since或for填空。,1. Amy has had her favorite bike _ three years. 2. Tony has had the toy dog _ she was a baby. 3. Lucys mother has been away_ ten days. 4. We have

3、been here _ last year. 5. Marks brother has been in the army _ half a year.,for,since,for,since,for,How long have you had the ?,toy pig (5years ) I have had the toy pig for 5 years. I have had the toy pigsince 5 years ago.,How long have you had the ?,toy car (8years ),I have had the toy car for 8 ye

4、ars. I have had the toy car since 8 years ago.,How long have you had the ?,toy train (6years ),I have had the toy train for 6 years. I have had the toy train since 2011.,since 和 for用法：,由for和since引导的时间状语要用 _来提问。 通常用_时态。,how long,现在完成时,magazine,Do you have them at home? How long have you had the ? I h

5、ave had for years./since years ago.,lamp,cap,sweater,1a,What are you going to do with them?,sweater,dress,scarf,How long have you had the ? I have had for years / since years ago.,yard sale庭院旧货出售,T: Whats this? What are people doing in the pictures?,S: Its a yard sale. People are having a yard sale.

6、,Yard sale庭院旧货出售 这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道， 甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉,公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,Whats a yard sale? Why do people have yard sales?,_ Jeffs family is having a

7、 yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,Listen and check () the facts you hear.,1b,举行庭院拍卖会,有需要的人们,甜蜜的回忆,

8、Old things bring back sweet memories.,What can we do with those old things we dont need?,But we dont use some of them anymore.,have a yard sale and sell them to others,give them away to others,give them away to a childrens home,Summary,Dont waste your old things. Find a new use for them!,keep them,n

9、ot anymore,用图中其它物品练习对话,A: This is a really beautiful scarf. B: Yes, Ive had it for years. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because . A: How much is it? B: You can have it for .,Example:,Because I dont read it anymore.,副词anymore亦可写作any more，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”。not anymore相当于not any longer。 We dont

10、 live here any more. = We dont live here any longer. 我们不再住在这里了。,我再也不想见到你了。 Idontwant toseeyouany more. I couldnt trust him any more. I just cant stand this life any more.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2a,Listen and check () the things Amys family are g

11、iving away and circle the things they are keeping.,1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _. 3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,ten,sweate

12、r,dress,2b,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,适合于某人,2c,Make conversations.,A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? Its so old. B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,A: Amy, can we give away this book? B: Mom, I want to keep this book. A: Why? Youve al

13、ready read it twice. B: Because its my favorite book.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they are still int

14、eresting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for

15、 a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much.,儿童阳光家园,几个月,查看,最后一件事,棋类游戏,面包机,有点旧,2d,Read the conversation and answer the following questions.,Where are the two people talking? 2. What does Amy want to do there? 3. What did Amy take there?,They are at the Sunshine Home for Children.,Amy wants

16、 to give away some things to the children.,A magazine, some soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the _. Ive had this magazine for _. The stories

17、 _ may be a bit _, but theyre still _. Linda: Great! Many children here love _. Amy: And _ these soft toys and board games for _ kids. Ive had them since I was a _. Theres also _.,kids,a couple of months,inside,old,interesting,reading,check out,younger,child,a sweater and a dress,Linda: Perfect! We

18、always need _ _. Amy: One _ thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for _ but it still _. Linda: Thanks so much!,toys and clothes,last,a long time,works,1.骑自行车_ 2. 进行庭院销售_ 3. 捐赠_ 4.10多年_ 5. 使回忆起来_ 6. 欢迎到_ 7.需要的人_ 8. 两三个月_,9. 面包机_ 10.检查_ 11.美好的回忆_ 12.玩具熊_ 13.有点旧_ 14. 棋类游戏_ 15围巾_ 16杂志_,useful phrase an

19、d expressions:,1.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？ 2.我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。 3.他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？ 4.自从他4岁(生日)起就一直拥有它.,How long have you had that bike over there?,Ive had it for three years = Ive had it since three years ago.,How long has his son owned the train and railway set?,Hes owned it since his fourth birthday

20、 = Hes owned it since he was four years old.,how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。 e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years. How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时间段”。 e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.,1. -

21、 How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.,Language points,How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: once (twice/)+时间段, always, usually 等。 e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day. How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。 e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.,2. I

22、ts hard to say goodbye to certain things. 对某些东西道别是很难的事情。 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事很 say goodbye to sb 对某人道别 say sorry to sb 对某人道歉 say thanks to sb 对某人道谢 e.g. 我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。 I dont think it is hard to say sorry to him.,3. I learned how to ride a bike on it.,句中“疑问词how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用whe

23、n、what、which等。,Practise,我不知道说什么。 I dont know what to say. 我们想要学习如何写剧本。 We want to learn how to write plays.,3. They dont fit me anymore. 他们不再适合我了。 fit： v. 适合 e.g. 这鞋子不合我的脚。 The shoes dont fit me. not anymore: 不再 e.g. 我不会再穿这条裙子了。 I wont wear the dress anymore. 老师不再生我们的气了。 The teacher isnt angry with

24、us anymore.,1. Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,since（自从）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句一般使用过去时。,Practise,自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。 The village has changed a lot since I lived here. 自从我上次见到你以来, 你改变了很多。 Youve changed a lot since I last saw you.,2. The stories inside may be a bit old, ,a bit 意为“一点儿,

25、 稍微”, +形/副词, =a little ; a bit of +不可数名词= a little+不可数名词。 There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。,not a bit =not at all 一点也不 not a little =very 非常,e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。,3. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months

26、.这本杂志我买了几个月了,a couple of 其一表具体的数量 “两个”相同的人或物体；其二表数量不定的“少数几个”，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。,我看见有两个人出去了。 I saw a couple of men get out. 她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。 She jogs a couple of miles every morning. 你得等上一两个小时。 You have to wait for a couple of hours.,三 动词填空： 1._ you _(clean) the room? Yes, we _(do) that already. W

27、hen _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it an hour ago. 2._ he _(see) this film yet? Yes. When _ he _(see) it? He _ it last week. 3. How many times _you _( come) here? Once.,Have,cleaned,have done,did,do,did,Has,seen,did,see,saw,have,come,4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting. 5. She _ (go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? She _(go) there by air. 6. So far, many countries _(develop) their software programs. 7.Mr Chen _(give) up