Readingandvocabulary (9).ppt

1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 选修7,Highlights of My Senior Year,Module 2,1.1.1集合的概念,第一课时Introduction for(3)with/against,5elect (1)v. 选举某人；选择或决定 They elected a new president. 他们选举出一位新总统。 She was elected to parliament last year. 她去年被选进了议会。 She elected to become a lawyer. 她决定当律师。,(2)adj. 当选而尚未就职的 the pres

2、ident elect 候任总统 注意：在“elect sb.职位”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。 单词积累 election n. 选举；推选；当选 elector n. 选举人；竞选人,辨析 choose, select, elect和pick out 这组词都含有“选择”之意。其区别是： (1)choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择，名词choice。 He chose his words carefully, hoping to avoid a quarrel. 他用词非常谨慎，希望能避免一场争吵。,(2)select指有目的地、仔细认

3、真地选择，有“精选”的含义；名词为selection。 These stamps are carefully selected from her collection. 这些邮票是从她的收藏中挑出来的。 (3)elect着重遵照一定的规章或法则来“挑选”，尤其指用投票或举手等表决方式选举。 They elected her to represent them on the committee. 他们选她在委员会作为他们的代表。,(4)pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有形的东西(人或物)。 I want to pick out a tie to wear with m

4、y coat. 我想选条领带与大衣搭配。,即学即用 用choose, select, elect, pick out填空 (1)There are ten to _ from and I dont know which to_. (2)We _ some for seeds. (3)A housewife in a supermarket will often_ one nearest to her. (4)We _ him manager. 答案：(1)choose；choose(2)selected(3)pick out(4)elected,6suit (1)vt. 合适；适合；相配；适宜

5、于 Which date suits best? 哪个日期最合适？ That dress suits you well. 那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。 You should suit the action to the word. 你应言行一致。,(2)n. 一套衣服 A mans suit consists of coat, vest and trousers. 一套男装包括外套、背心和裤子。 注意：“一套衣服”不可说a suit of clothing，应说a suit of clothes。 知识拓展 suit sth. to sb. 让适合于某人 sth. be suited to/for

6、 sb. 适合于某人 be suitable for/to. 适合于 suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便,It doesnt suit you to have your hair cut short. 你不适合剪短发。 This kind of books are not suitable for children. 这类书不适合孩子们看。,辨析 fit, suit, match 这组词都含有“适合”的意思。其区别是： (1)fit用作动词，意为“与相符；(使)符合；适合”，多指衣物等尺寸大小合身、合脚。 The shoes fit me well. 这鞋我穿很合脚。 注意：fi

7、t用作形容词时，意为“适合的；称职的”，常后接for或动词不定式。 He is fit for the job. 他是称职的。,(2)suit意为“适合”，多指衣服的颜色、款式、质地适合，穿起来协调、好看，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。 A green dress wont suit her. 绿色连衣裙她穿不合适。 Does Oct. 1 suit you? 十月一日适合你吗？ (3)match意为“使相称；使相配；使匹配；使一致”。 The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat. 衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。 He matc

8、hes words and deeds. 他言行一致。,即学即用 用suit，fit，match的适当形式填空。 It _ you to have your hair cut short. Besides, this necklace _ your dress, which _ you well. 答案：suits；matches；fits,7enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的 This is an enormous building. 这栋建筑非常大。 Their losses had been enormous. 他们的损失巨大。 单词积累 enormously adv. 极其；非

9、常 She was looking forward to the gettogether enormously. 她急切期待着这次聚会。,即学即用 完成句子 那给他增加了巨大的压力。 That placed _ _ _ him. 答案：enormous pressure on,pare.with 作“把同作比较”讲，表示同类之间进行具体的比较或对照，以便找出好坏。在现代英语中有一种趋势：compare.with中的with可用to代替。 Its necessary to compare English to/with Chinese in English study. 学习英语时有必要把英语和

10、汉语进行一番比较。,注意：compare with中的动词compare作不及物动词时，常与can连用，作“比得上；可与匹敌”讲，而且常用于否定句。 Living in a city cant compare with living in the country. 住在城里比不上住在乡下。,知识拓展 compare.to作“把比喻成”讲，表示一种比喻或相似，没有绝对的好坏之分，常用简单时态，不能用with，也常用其被动语态be compared to。 Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人曾把睡眠比作死亡。 A teachers work is ofte

11、n compared to a candle. 教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。 注意：compare.with和compare.to的过去分词短语compared with和compared to常作状语，与as compared with, by comparison with同义，作“与比较”解。,即学即用 语法填空 Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _(compare) with his old one. 答案：compared,2look back(at/on)回顾；追忆；倒退 When I look back at those days,

12、I realize I was desperately unhappy. 当我回想起那些日子，我觉得自己痛苦极了。 I look back on those days as the happiest time of my life. 我回顾那些日子，把它看作是我生活中最快活的一段时间。 From that time on, he never looked back. 从此以后他便不断地进步。,知识拓展 bring back sth. 使回忆起；回想起 bring back memories of sth. 引起对某事的回忆 call sth. to mind 使回想起某事 look back

13、on/to sth. 回忆；回顾 look forward to(doing). 朝前看；盼望 look up to sb./sth. 向上看；巴结；奉承 look down upon(on). 向下看；看不起 look on(upon).as. 把看作,即学即用 用适当的介词或副词填空 Looking back _ what he did yesterday, he found he looked down _ the poor man then, who was worth looking up_. 答案：at; on/upon; to,3have fun(have a good time

14、)玩得开心 They often have fun flying kites. 他们经常开心地放风筝。 The children had a lot of fun with the building blocks. 儿童们玩积木玩得很开心。,知识拓展 have fun doing 开心地做；愉快地做 have fun with 玩得高兴 make fun of. 取笑/开的玩笑 good/great fun 有趣的人/事物 what fun 多么有趣；多么开心 in fun 开玩笑；不是认真的 for fun 开玩笑 (地)；玩耍性地 funloving 爱开玩笑的,即学即用 完成句子 (1)

15、这不是比赛。我们下象棋只不过是为了好玩而已。 This is not a match. Were playing chess just _ _. (2)炎炎夏日，跳到凉爽的河水里游泳多么惬意呀！ _ _ _ it is to jump into the cool river in hot summer!,(3)和你的老朋友在一起时，你一定会玩得很开心。 Youll be sure to _ _ when you are with your old friends. 答案：(1)for fun(2)What great fun(3)have fun,1.I feel too excited to

16、 think clearly! 我太兴奋了，简直无法理清思路！ 在英语中，“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”结构表示否定意义，意为“太而不能”。 You are too young to understand such things. 你太年轻，不懂得这些事情。,The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道题太难，我做不出来。 Ive been too busy to find time to answer that letter. 我一直很忙，抽不出时间来回那封信。 知识拓展 在下列场合下，too.to.结构表示肯定意义

17、： (1)某些形容词与too.to.连用表示肯定意义，too相当于very或very much。这些形容词多是表示心情的词或描述性的形容词：ready, glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing, good, kind, true等。,She was too surprised to see how angry her father was. 当看到父亲如此生气时，她非常吃惊。 They seemed to be too nervous and were too anx

18、ious to leave. 他们看起来特别紧张不安，并且非常着急地要离开。 (2)在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时，too.to.结构表示肯定意义。 Im only too glad to meet you here again. 我很高兴在这儿再次见到你。,(3)too.to.和never, not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常，不会不”。 Shes too careful not to have noticed it. 她那么细心，不会注意不到这一点的。 English is not too difficult to learn. 英语并不难学。,

19、即学即用 完成句子 在过马路时，越小心越好。 You can _ _ _ careful when crossing the street. 答案：never be too,2Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened. 同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。 find oneself.突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事。 One morning I awoke to

20、 find myself tied up. 早上醒来发现自己被绑住了。 I find myself staring at her as if she were a phantom. 我不由自主地盯着她看，好像她是一个幽灵。,I am glad to find my opinions in general accord with yours. 我很高兴地发现我的意见与你的基本一致。 知识拓展 find意为“发现，发觉”时，其后接宾语宾补(分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语或to be)。作宾补的动词用现在分词还是过去分词取决于动词同宾语之间的关系。 A group of children wer

21、e found playing on the playground. 有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。 We have found him(to be)a dishonest child. 我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。,I find it necessary to get a map while traveling. 我感到旅行的时候有必要带上一张地图。 I find my hometown much changed. 我发现家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Im glad I found you in. 我很高兴你在家。,即学即用 语法填空 A cook will be immediately fi

22、red if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen. 答案：smoking,3Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator, someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students. 另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是作同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决与其他学生之间的问题。 (1)句中含有多个定语从句：Ive greatly enjoyed修饰something else; wh

23、o helps students to settle problems修饰someone; that they have with other students修饰problems; someone在句中作同位语，进一步解释说明a peer mediator是什么人。,(2)have problems with sth.在某方面有问题。 We have had no problems with our new computer; it works like a charm. 我们的新计算机没有问题，它用起来可神了。 即学即用 介词填空 If you have problems _ the se

24、lftest, contact your printer manufacturer. 答案：with,4Its wellknown that Americans are competitive, and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races! 众所周知，美国人争强好胜。不管什么时候只要我赢了比赛，都会为此欣喜万分！ (1)I did enjoy it中助动词did用来加强语气。英语中do, does，did可以用在动词原形前表示强调，意思为“确实，的确”。 I do think we should start as soon as possible.

25、我坚持认为我们应该尽快开始。,He does look tired. 他的确显得很疲惫。 Do remember to tell me! 千万记住要告诉我！ (2)句中whenever引导的是一个让步状语从句，意为“不管什么时候，无论何时”，相当于no matter when。类似的词还有whatever，whoever，whomever，wherever等。,Whenever he gets into trouble，his parents will come to help him. No matter when he gets into trouble，his parents will

26、come to help him. 无论何时他陷入困境，父母都会前来帮助他。 Whoever leaves the classroom last，she/he should turn off the lights. 不论是谁最后离开，她/他都应把灯关掉。,注意：whever这类词既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句；但是no matter wh(疑问词)只能引导让步状语从句。 It is not wise to give a child whatever he wants. 给孩子他想要的一切是不明智的。(句中whatever he wants作动词give的宾语，不能替换为no ma

27、tter what),即学即用 完成句子 如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入，最终你会成功的。 If you have a job, _ _yourself to it and finally youll succeed. 答案：do devote,5Its a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen. 很遗憾这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。 it is名词(词组)that.是一个常用句型，在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的名词性从句。 It is a great pity that your

28、 sister shouldnt come with you. 很遗憾，你姐姐竟然没有和你一起来。 It is a good thing that your little brother can dress himself. 你的小弟弟能够自己穿衣服是件好事情。,It was a pleasant surprise that we heard of her marriage. 得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。 即学即用 完成句子 (1)很遗憾他没有被这家公司雇用。 _he was not employed by the company. (2)十年后再次见到他是一件令人吃惊的事情。 _I met

29、him again after ten years. 答案：(1)Its a great pity that(2)Its a surprise that,3Ive found a job that _ me down to the ground. 4Every nation should have the right to _ their own government. 5Nobody can entirely keep away from this _ world. 6The opinions of his _ are more important to him than his paren

30、ts ideas. 7Youll never see life if you stay at home _. 8Neither side shows any intention of _ this problem.,9Youll be sure to _ at the party tonight. 10Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly _ the past. 答案：petitive6.peers7.forever8.settling9.have fun10.look back at,.句型转换 1What

31、 a pity! You didnt come to see the 3D film, Titanic, with us last night. _ _ _ _ that you didnt come to see the 3D film, Titanic, with us last night. 2It is reported that Wang Xuebing and Sun Ning got a divorce. Wang Xuebing and Sun Ning _ get a divorce, _ is reported.,3Whenever the baby heard the m

32、usic, he would dance to it. _ _ _the baby heard the music, he would dance to it. 4All the students had great fun on the costume party. All the students _ _ _ _on the costume party. 答案：1.It is a pity2.did; which3.No matter when 4had a good time,.单项填空 1He was in_with some worldclass runners. AcomparisonBcompany CcompetitionDcompanion 答案：C句意：他和一些国际级的赛跑选手竞争。in competition with“和竞争”；in comparison with“与比较”。,2Did you have trouble_the post office? Ato have foundBwith finding CfindDin finding 答案：D句意：你有没有困难找到那个邮局？have trouble(in)doing.表示“做某事有困难”。,3He often cant help_the happy life wh