Unit5Grammar (2).ppt

1、Unit 5 GrammarSimple past tense,Huangang Junior High School Ge Chunquan,My picture,Ten years ago, I was a college student. I was twenty years old . They were my classmates.,Last year, I flew to Beijing and enjoyed myself there.,/flu:/,/d/,Do you like travelling?,When I arrived there, I couldnt belie

2、ve my eyes.,/t/,After walking for a long time, I stopped to have a rest.,/d/,/kd/,We use the simple past tense (一般过去时）to talk about things_ _ _,present,Last year, I flow to Beijing and enjoyed myself there.,I was a collage student ten years ago and they were my classmates.,past,in the past,be动词的一般过去

3、时,行为动词的一般过去时,simple past tense of the verb “to be,simple past tense of the verb “to do,动词过去式 的构成,不规则动词,We form the simple past tense by adding ed to regular verbs.,We form the simple past tense of irregular verbs differently. We do not add “ed”,规则动词,How to change the past forms of verbs,regular verb

4、s(规则动词）,helped,hoped,cried,chatted,大多数动词末尾加-ed,Most verbs,+ed,Verbs ending in -e,+d,结尾是e的动词加-d,Verbs ending in a consonant +y,-y+ied,cry,结尾是“辅音字母+y”的 动词，先变“y”为“ i” 再加-ed,/t/,/t/,/d/,Verbs ending in a vowel +y,+ed,played,/d/,/d/,结尾是元音+y的 动词，直接加ed,Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant,double the

5、 consonant +ed,以“一个元音+一个辅音” 结尾的单音节动词,chat,plan,planned,/d/,/t/ /d/ 之后念/d/,Pronunication: Saying “ed” endings,ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/,ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/,learned/learnt,was,were,did,buy,fly,bought,flew,say,said,see,saw,give,gave,am/is,learn,are,do/does,had,have/has,put,put,read,read,dream,dreamed/dreamt,/ri:d/,

6、/red/,Its time for you to remember these words as quickly as you can.,Help Millie write the simple past tense of the verbs,1 start 3 play 5 reply 7 meet 9 leave 11stand,started played replied met left stood,2 love 4 plan 6 say 8 hear 10 tell 12 bring,loved planned said heard told brought,Help Mille

7、complete the diary with the simple past tense of the verbs in blacks,This morning ,we (go) to the Fun World Museum. When we (get) to the museum, there (are) a lot of people there. We (spend) three hours in the museum ,I (take) a lot of photos. Some of us (buy) cards of the animals there. We (come) b

8、ack to school at 1 p.m. We (have) a great time.,went,got,were,spent,took,bought,came,had,用 法,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father wrote a passage yesterday afternoon.,2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I

9、was a child, I often listened to music.,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:,yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening ) last night (week, month, year ) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago , in 1990, (in 1998 ) ,1. Then I _(arrive) home at six oclock yesterday evening. 2. Last week Mrs. Mills _(go) to L

10、ondon. 3. I _(be) there in March. 4. I _ (bring) it here three days ago. 5. They _(be) very easy at that time. 6. I _ (buy)one yesterday.,arrived,went,was,brought,were,bought,7. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy _ (go) to Sunshine Park. As usual, they _(sit) down under a tree. 8. Suddenly, they _(h

11、ear) a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They _(turn) around but _ (see) nothing. 9. They _(leave) the park quickly. 10. Later that day, they _(take) the little cat to the animal centre.,went,sat,heard,turned,saw,left,took,1. What do you think of the film Life of Pi? Its fantastic. The only p

12、ity is that I _ the beginning of it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss 2. There _ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are,Amazing things in the world,Help Millie complete the conversations,Millie We (go) to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It (be) so interesting! Daniel Really? .Tell me all about it Millie OK. We (see) a small monkey, only 11 centimetres tall! Daniel Thats amazing !What else? Millie We al