国际音标发音规律总结.ppt

1、八一八48个国际音标Lets GO！,_ 短元音 _ 个单元音 _ 长元音 _ 个元音 _ 个双元音 48个音标 _ 清辅音 _ 个辅音 _ 浊辅音,20,12,8,7,5,28,11,17,Consonants(辅音),发音的时候，从肺里出来的气，经 过口腔或者鼻腔时受到阻碍时形成 的音，也叫子音。辅音依元音而存 在，辅音与元音配合，产生音节， 组成语言的多样化。,【p】_ 【b】_,p,b,map pea independence,bee Obon kebab baseball,【t】_ 【d】_,t,d,diet tick vitamin debt too,discount sadnes

2、s stand,【k】_ _ _ 【g】_,k,c,ch,g,kite weakness cook blank,curiosity customer clothing Mexico black,Christmas chemistry ache character echo,grave gather eggplant glare,【f】_ _ _ 【v】_,f,ph,v,fool forgive belief knife benefit,photo phone paragraph phrase physical phoenix,gh,laugh enough tough rough cough,

3、starve arrival very vinegar vitamin,【s】_ _ 【z】_ _,s,z,s,sigh Mississippi spy kiss maps likes,c/ce,city ancestor incense piece accident bicycle space,zoo zero zone zebra zip,close whose those nose pause lemons cucumbers plays stabs,【】_ _ _ _ 【】_ _ _,sh,c/ci,ti,sure,sion,g(e),garage beige rouge presti

4、ge massage,television occasion decision explosion division,pleasure treasure measure leisure,fish brush sunshine should,nation station starvation,ocean ancient special racial beneficial financial official social,ch/s,machine champagne moustache sugar sure,【】_ 【 】_,th,th,thank three thin tooth mouth

5、strength breath faithful authority,the either father those clothing though then,【t 】_ _ 【d】_ _,ch,watch rich reach attach,t/ti,nature culture future furniture question,j,jump jam June enjoy pajamas injury adjust,g,gym gentleman German age bridge vegetable imagine energy biology,【tr 】_ 【dr】_,tr,dr,tr

6、ee train trick trend truck,dry drive drop drag dress drown,【ts 】_ 【dz】_,ts,ds,kites chocolates results benefits puts shuts,beds friends hands needs stands depends,【m 】_ 【n】_ 【 】_,m,n,n,moon magpie animal alarm Mexico memory,noon near nine lemon thin onion opinion,ink think blank drink thank uncle En

7、glish finger hungry jungle language sing going ring bring spring bang hang lung,【l 】_ 【r】_,l,r,lunar lemon light aloud slim sell smell melt consult goal,raw remind roast rooster write wrap rhythm rhyme,【h】_ 【w】_ _ _ 【j 】_,h,w/wh,y,hard Halloween habit behind inhabit who whose,way wizard weakness wee

8、p what which when where white twin twice,yes yet you yellow young yahoo yard yawn year yesterday yogurt yummy,u,quiet quick quit quote,o,one once,Vowels (元音),元音，又称母音，是音素的一种， 与辅音相对。元音是在发音过程中 由气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的 音。发音时从肺部呼出的气流通过 起共鸣器作用的口腔，阻力极小并 无摩擦声音的语音 。,【i: 】_ _ _ _ _,ea,ee,e,ie,ei,sea teach please easy

9、feast,bee teeth week agree sheep,he secret species equal echo Venus eco-food,thief piece believe brief chief niece species,receive either ceiling teil,【i】_ _ _ _,i,e,a,y,sit trick invent Mississippi,eleven eraser below delicious,massage village image passage,heavy city myth easy many,【e】_ _ _ _ 【】_,

10、e,ea,a,ue,a,egg energy elephant lesson,breast head meadow threat,many any,guess guest,apple angry ladder black,【a:】_ _ 【】_ _ _ _,a,ar,u,o,ou,oo,father ask basket garage,starve large SARS garden,up lunch customer suffer,come above cover money,touch enough cousin trouble,blood flood,【: 】_ _ _ _ _ _ _,

11、or,al,au,aw,ar,ou(gh),four your pour court,our,short for horse north torch,all wall tall also talk salt,pause daughter autumn author august caught,draw law lawn awful saw,war warm warn quarter toward,ought bought sought thought brought,【:】_ 【】_ _,ore,more shore store bore wore tore,door floor soar a

12、board abroad,o,dog novel clock boss golf,a,wash want wallet watch,cough knowledge,【u:】_ _ _ _,oo,cool tool goose school moon,o,do to lose two who move,rude true blue June flu ruler,u,ou,soup through,shoe canoe juice flew threw blew grew,【u】_ _ _ _,oo,u,ou,o,book look foot good wood,put full pull pus

13、h pudding bull,should could would,woman wolf,【:】_ _ _ _ _,ir,ur,er,ear,or,bird sir shirt stir circle,fur nurse purse Thursday murder,her term person service,earth learn search early,worker word world worm,【】_ _ _ _ _,a,about banana Canada mineral,today tomorrow potato police,o,er,teacher percent pow

14、der supper,or,doctor actor author honor,ure,nature picture pleasure measure,the upon focus syrup nervous delicious,【ei】_ _ _ _ _,a,ay,ai,ey,ea,cake April age late shake,play delay say stay hay,train pain rain fail bait main,they prey hey,great break,eight,【ai】_ _ _ 【i 】_ _,i,y,ie,bike fine light hig

15、h twice bite,sky spy dry cycle modify multiply,die lie pie,eye eight buy guy guide choir,oy,oii,boy toy enjoy destroy soybean,coin noise voice point poison,【u 】_ _ _ _,o,oa,ow,ou,go ghost zero over potato,goat goal coach loaf boat coat,know below yellow throw grow,soul shoulder though although,toe hoe,【au】_ _ _,ou,ow,our,shout couch ground house,how brown allow town flower,our hour sour flour,【i 】_ _ _ _,ere,here,ear near hear clear dear,ear,eer,beer deer,iou(s),obvious curious serious mysterious,idea fierce,【e】_