九年级英语定语从句复习课件1.ppt

1、The Attributive Clause,定语从句的概念,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。,二、定语从句的关系词,引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语）和关系副词（在定语从句中作状语），常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。,三、定语从句的分类,根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从

2、句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。,四、关系代词的用法,1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）,. that 指人/物，

3、作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,He is the man (that) I told you about., 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。,that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine that can fly., that和whic

4、h在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2

5、)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。, that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There

6、 are 200 people that didnt know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week?, that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。,a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如： Whats that which

7、is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如： Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴,2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。,例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermar

8、ket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如

9、介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?, Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat（山羊）. The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs. Clark is an

10、gry with the goat which is eating her flowers., Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.,Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?,Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.,Do you find the pen with

11、which I wrote just now?,Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?,3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语或宾语（与that指人时可替换），whom只用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 也可省略。,例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不可省略） She know the nurse (who/whom/ that) we met yesterday.他

12、认识我们昨天见到的那位护士。（作宾语，可省略）,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.,3.当先行词是those, she ,he ,they等代詞時,关系代词用who. Tho

13、se who were late for class raise your hands.,the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is tall is Tom.,The boy who is strong is Tom,The boy who is clever is Tom,The boy who is naughty is Tom., The boy is Tom. The boy is sm

14、iling., The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.,The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语),The boy who has a round face is Tom., The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.,The man who sits in front of me is Tom., The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语), The woman got

15、the job. We saw her on the street.,The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job., The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk., The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.,The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the

16、 lab（实验室）.,The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab., This is the boy. I sit behind him.,This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.,This is the boy behind whom I sit., The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.,The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot., Do you know th

17、e man? You will visit him today.,Do you know the man whom you will visit today?,(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.,The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that,(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearing is new

18、. which ,(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.,(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom ,This is the best film that I have ever seen. ,注意,：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/wh

19、om”结构。例如： This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。,（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。,3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如： The city that she li

20、ves in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：,My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank.,The man who came here yesterday has come again.,限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。,非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先 行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。 这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。,whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词

21、 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用。,This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue.,Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?,He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday.,Mr King was quickly taken to hospital. Her legs wer

22、e badly hurt.,Her,We shall make a decision about Ms King. I have told you her story.,her,This teacher, with whose son I work, is liked by all the students.,The chair whose legs are broken is being repaired now.,The chair, the legs of which are broken, is being repaired now.,The boss of the company t

23、old the story about . His name was Mr Little.,His,The boss had heard about the accident. Mr King worked in his department.,his,复习定语从句中的关系副词：,when, where, why,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which,Do you know the reason why

24、 she was late.,It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.,1. -Do you know the man _B_is talking with your father？ -Yes， hes our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _B_I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _C_

25、I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary _A_the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone _C_with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree,6. My watch is no

26、t the only thing _A_ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D.who 7. The man _B_coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. whose C. that of which. 8. The girl _C_ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was 9. I love places _C_the people are really friendl

27、y. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world _D_ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in,. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。,1. The first thing that you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day which/that is called April Fools Day

28、 in the west. 3. The family who/that had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house that/which we live in is very old. 5. Didnt you see the man who/whom/that I talked with just now？,The End Thank you!,非繁城品 非繁城品 mgh92nei 们成婚的那日，他就被她深深地吸引，自然而言地，他会想怎么称呼她就怎么称呼她，淑清，清儿，小清

29、，没有定式，随他的心情或是临场发挥。惜月永远对他微微地笑着，而且她总是对他自称“惜月”，很少用“妾身”来自称，他也就随着她，将她称呼为“惜月”。还有壹个人，也是因为惜月，才称呼她的闺名，韵音，因为她们两个经常形影不离，他总能从惜月的口中听到“韵音”这两个字，因此也就自然而然地称呼耿格格为“韵音”。但是福晋不壹样！从他成婚的那时起，他就知道，她是跟其它的诸人有着本质的不同，不论从前、以后他再有多少诸人，她永远是他的嫡福晋，对他而言，嫡福晋是壹个非常郑重的称谓，不容轻视、亵渎，因此在他的心目中，嫡福晋是端庄的代名词，嫡福晋只能满怀敬重不能荣宠。宠只能用于侧室，正室是用来尊敬的。这么多年都过来了，他

30、不明白，今天福晋为什么跟他讨论起闺名的事情来。他尊她、敬她，这是王府所有诸人都不能享有的殊荣，她还有什么不满足吗？第壹卷 第八十四章 躲闪望着福晋热切灼人、紧紧相追的目光，他的目光却开始左右躲闪，竭力想要逃避。在他的心目中，福晋永远都是这王府壹家主母的象征，她这二十年来的表现也壹直与她的嫡福晋的身份甚为相符！对此，他特别满意这个福晋。现在，面对今天这个有点儿与以往不太壹样的福晋，他实在是想象不出来，如果人高马大的福晋也像柔若杨柳的淑清那样，娇滴滴地与他说话将会是壹副怎样的场景？他害怕这个结果的出现，于是赶快先发制人：“福晋今天找爷过来，不只是讨论闺名的事情吧？还有什么别的事情吗？”雅思琦壹听爷

31、这番话出口，立即有壹种被爷窥探到自己心中隐秘的感觉，脸上壹阵壹阵地发烧，神情也紧跟着不自然起来，慌忙中，赶快别过脸，转身拿起壹张纸，上面有壹些她勾勾划划的东西。他远远地瞟了壹眼，居然半天没有看明白什么意思。王爷当然看不明白福晋的纸上都画了些什么，因为雅思琦几乎不怎么识字，那纸上连画带描地标注的东西，也只有雅思琦自己才能明白每壹个符号都代表什么意思。雅思琦见爷看她手中的纸张都是刻意地保持着距离，这个情况令她非常难堪。她与爷，真就这么渐行渐远，只剩下了夫妻的名分，永远也无法找寻回来曾经的夫妻之情？想到这里，福晋伤心不已，可是她再伤心又能如何？她还是要壹如既往地承担起嫡福晋的职责，尽心尽力地操持王府里大大小小的事务。她是嫡福晋，她别无选择。认清了形势，想明白了道理，雅思琦只得收拾起伤感的心情，待回了回神儿后，开口说道：“爷，后天冰凝妹妹要归宁，汉人管这个叫回门吧？妾身这