中考第一轮复习之 阅读理解(一).ppt

1、,第42课阅读理解(一),感悟中考,阅读理解 Tom was a helpful boy. Every Sunday morning, he walked to the newspaper kiosk(报刊亭) at the supermarket to buy a newspaper for his dad. He liked to leave the house early as it was more peaceful then, with fewer cars in the streets. One Sunday morning, when Tom arrived at the sup

2、ermarket, he saw his neighbour, old Mrs. Jackson. She was choosing apples at the fruit shop. Tom greeted her and then went to get his newspaper. As he was leaving, Tom saw Mrs. Jackson walking in front of him. Her bag looked very heavy.,感悟中考,“Would you like me to carry that for you, Mrs. Jackson？” T

3、om asked. “What a helpful boy you are, Tom! Thank you. It is heavy，” she replied. Tom picked up the heavy bag and began walking slowly home with Mrs. Jackson. The bag seemed to grow heavier with each step. Then, just as they were about to cross the road, it fell off Toms hand and dropped on the hard

4、 road! “Oh, no！” cried Tom. “The fruit will be squashed(压扁)”,感悟中考,Mrs. Jackson looked into the bag. “Yes, the fruit does look a bit squashed. But dont worry, Tom. I like fruit juice. Ill just make juice instead. Call at my house this afternoon. Well have some delicious cold fruit juice together！” sh

5、e said with a wide smile. (2012衢州),感悟中考,( )1. Tom went to the newspaper kiosk every Sunday morning to buy a newspaper for _ A. his dad B. his mum C. his neighbour D. himself 解析：直接性题目。由第一段第二句“to buy a newspaper for his dad”可知答案。,A,感悟中考,( )2. Mrs. Jackson was _ when Tom arrived at the supermarket. A.

6、reading a newspaper B. buying some apples C. carrying a big basket D. making some juice 解析：理解性题目。由第二段第二句“She was choosing apples at the fruit shop.”可知B项符合逻辑。,B,感悟中考,( )3. The underlined sentence “The bag seemed to grow heavier with each step” in the passage means _ A. the bag became heavier and heav

7、ier on their way home B. Tom was strong enough to carry the bag easily C. Tom was tired and didnt want to carry the bag any more D. the bag was so heavy that Tom couldnt carry it easily,D,感悟中考,解析：理解性题目。划线句子的句意为：随着第一脚步，袋子似乎变重了。众所周知袋子是不会变重的。因此可理解为：袋子太重了，Tom不能很容易提着它。故选D。,感悟中考,( )4. We can infer(推断) fro

8、m the last paragraph that Mrs. Jackson will _ in the afternoon. A. buy some delicious juice for Tom B. sell the squashed apples to others C. ask Tom to make some juice for her D. make some juice and share it with Tom 解析：推断性题目。由Mrs. Jackson 所说的话“Ill just make juice instead. Call at my house this afte

9、rnoon. Well have some delicious cold fruit juice together！”可推断出：她会做好水果汁，等下午Tom来时与他分享。故选D。,D,解题策略,中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。 首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的文章都

10、有所训练，迎合中考命题趋势。,解题策略,其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，对书面语言的理解能力，尤其是获取信息的能力。在阅读技巧上，考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。 第三，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：直接性题目，理解性题目，推理性题目和概括性题目。 1. 直接性题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以直接从文章的原句中找到答案。,解题策略,2. 理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对

11、有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确的选择。,解题策略,【例1】One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.” A creative publicist(广告员)named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coin

12、s in his hat. He put a few of his own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission，took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.,解题策略,Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was a

13、lmost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it. The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read, “Spring ha

14、s come, but I cant see anything.” (2012滨州),解题策略,1. Whats the blind mans name? A. Tom. B. John. C. Tony. D. Sorry, I dont know. 解析：直接性题目。由第一段第一句“.there was a blind man called John sitting.”可知。 2. Who wrote a new message? A. The blind man. B. The teacher. C. The publicist. D. The farmer. 解析：理解性题目。由第二段

15、的主语都是“The publicist”可知。,答案 B,答案 C,解题策略,3. How did the blind man recognize the publicist? A. By his sign. B. By his footsteps. C. By his voice. D. By his corns. 解析：直接性题目。由第三段第二句“The blind man recognized(识别) his footsteps.”可知。 4. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D.

16、In winter. 解析：直接性题目。由短文最后一句“Spring has come, but I cant see anything.”可知。,答案 B,答案 A,解题策略,5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Publicists are always friendly and helpful. B. We can get more money by changing a sign. C. The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money. D. The power(力量) of lan

17、guage is great. 解析：理解性题目。因为广告员对牌子上语句的修改，使John的收入大大提高了。由此可见语言的力量是伟大的。,答案 D,即学即练,Sixteenyearold Amy Martin is on holiday with her family in San Diego, California, in the United States. Theyre staying at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are going swimming in the hotel poo

18、l. The fourth member of their family, Martha, is going to take a surfing class. But heres the unusual thing: Martha is a dog. At the Coronado Bay Resort, dogs and cats are special guests. For example, Martha stays in the same room with Amy and her parents. Martha also has her own bed. At the hotel,

19、cooks make special meals for dogs and cats where they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel,即学即练,in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. Then they can relax in a pool for animals. Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night. But most hotel guests with pets are

20、happy to pay. “Martha is a part of our family，” says Amy Martin. “When we travel, she comes with us.” (2012湖州),即学即练,( )1. Who is Martha? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. Amys doll. D. An unusual person. ( )2. What is the passage about? A. Unusual animals. B. Holiday activities. C. Amys family D. Animalfriendl

21、y hotels,A,A,即学即练,( )3. If you stay at the Devon Hotel, _ A. you should pay extra B. youll only pay $200 a night C. youll only pay for your pet D. your pet can stay for free,A,即学即练,( )4. Which of the following information can be found in this passage? Animal have their own beds at the Coronado Bay R

22、esort Hotel. Cooks make special food for animals at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. Doctors will take care of animals if necessary at the Devon Hotel. Animals can do exercise at the Devon Hotel. A. B. C. D. ,B,强化训练,Kim Allen 4 Lansdowne Parade MILL HILL QLD 4332,(2012宁波),(一),强化训练,( )1. Who is this po

23、stcard sent to ? A. Peter B. Gemma C. Kim D. Tom ( )2. Which country does this postcard come from? A. Canada B. China C. England D. Australia ( )3. How did Tom go to Holiday Cove? A. By plane B. By ship C. By car D. By train,C,D,A,强化训练,( )4. Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the c

24、rocodile farm? A. Because he has visited it before. B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles. C. Because he is interested in dolphins. D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm. ( )5. Where is Tom going on Friday? A. Holiday Cove B. Rest Harbour C. Mill Hill D. Golden Beach,B,B,强化训练,【解析】 1. C。

25、直接性题目。由Dear Kim可知答案。 2. D。直接性题目。由右上角的邮票可知答案。 3. A。理解性题目。由“When we landed(当我们着陆时)”可知交通工具是plane。 4. B。理解性题目。由“Peter is scared. scaredafraid” 可知答案。 5. B。直接性题目。由最后一句“We are leaving for Rest Harbour on Friday.(星期五我们要去Rest Harbour)”可知答案。,强化训练,(二) Zoos are places where different kinds of animals are kept a

26、nd shown for the public. At most modern zoos people can see, smell and hear animals in their natural way. Some zoos even have “friendship farms” where people can touch some of the animals. Here are four reasons why people need zoos. Firstly, zoos educate people about animals and their natural enviro

27、nment. They give interesting information about each animal, such as where it comes from and how it lives. Special teachers at the zoo help children to understand more about the animals. Trained guides show visitors around the zoo.,强化训练,Secondly, zoos are working hard to find out more about animals.

28、New knowledge leads to improved ways of looking after animals in the zoo, and better understanding of the same animals in the wild. Thirdly, zoos play a part in protecting animals and stopping them from disappearing. Zoos work together with each other to help the animals in danger. For example, gori

29、llas(大猩猩) from Taronga Zoo were sent to live with gorillas at the Melbourne Zoo in the hope that they would give birth to babies.,强化训练,Finally, zoos are important for peoples enjoyment. People enjoy getting close to animals without having to cross the plains(平原) of Africa or climb the mountains of C

30、hina. In the past, animal show were common in Zoos. Visitors were excited by monkeys in human clothes, and they even took rides on elephants or horses. However, today people prefer to see animals behaving naturally. So a modern zoo is a place where animals are well cared for. (2012嘉兴),强化训练,( )1. Spe

31、cial teachers at the zoo _ A. Show visitors around the zoo B. Ride elephants or horses C. Look after animals in danger D. Help children know about animals ( )2. From the passage we know _ were sent from Taronga Zoo to the Melbourne Zoo. A. horses B. gorillas C. monkeys D. elephants,D,B,强化训练,( )3. Ac

32、cording go Paragraph 5, visitors to the zoos enjoy themselves because they _ A. can get close to animals B. prefer to cross plains C. like climbing mountains D. can organize animal shows,A,强化训练,( )4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Modern zoos have improved ways of lo

33、oking after animals. B. At modern zoos people like to see animals behaving naturally. C. At modern zoos baby animals are usually born on the “friendship farms” D. Modern zoos educate people about animals and their natural environment.,C,强化训练,【解析】 1. D。理解性题目。由第二段最后第二句“help children to understand more

34、 about the animals”可知D项为正确选项。 2. B。理解性题目。由第四段“gorillas from Taronga Zoo were sent to live with gorillas at the Melbourne Zoo”可知B项为正确选项。 3. A。理解性题目。由“People enjoy getting close to animals.”可知A项为正确选项。 4. C。推断性题目。由第一段“Some zoos even have friendship farms where people can touch some of the animals.”可知C项

35、为错误选项。,强化训练,(三) He seems an unlikely hero, especially one that would save two children from the mouth of a wild lion. Shen, also known as Jan, an exchange student at Kwantlen Polytechnic University, Canada, was there enjoying the afternoon on a beach near Ucluelet. With him was a friend, Myles Hgar,

36、 and Harars two grandchildren. Silently and suddenly a lion appeared out of nowhere. By the time Shen and Hagar saw the cat, believed to be young but still weighing 30 to 35 kilograms, it had the head of 18monthold Julien in its mouth.,强化训练,“At first, my brain(大脑) was nothing but blank，” Shen said.

37、“But I still believed I could get the child back.” Instinctively(本能地), the young man gestured as if he were ready for a fight, and tried to drive the animal off with the bag in his hands. On hearing the noise Shen made, the animal dropped the small child and Hagar rushed to take his grandson from th

38、e lions mouth. But the animal didnt run, instead turning toward 3yearold Iris, who was standing beside Shen.,强化训练,“If Ian had not been there, shouting at the lion, holding his ground, the lion would certainly have hurt Iris while I was trying to take care of Julien. I could not have fought off the l

39、ion alone without Ians help.” Hagar said later. With Iris in his arms, Shen and Hagar chased the animal back into the woods. Julien was flown to a hospital in nearby Vancouver immediately and has since made a complete recovery(康复),强化训练,Following the accident, the story appeared on Canadian TV networ

40、ks in every big city, and in many small town newspapers across the country. The government planned to give Shen a Canada Bravery Award, but it could not reach him because he had returned to China. (2012绍兴),强化训练,( )1. From the passage we can see that the lion _ A. was too old to find food B. was kill

41、ed by Shen and Hagar C. hurt both Julien and Iris D. came out without being noticed ( )2. The underlined word “gestured” probably means “_” A. ran away quickly B. became confident C. moved his hands hard D. fell to the ground,B,C,强化训练,( )3. After the accident, Shen _ A. went to live with Hagars fami

42、ly B. began to be known by Canadians C. didnt want to take the award D. continued to study in Canada ( )4. It can be inferred(推断) from the passenger that Shen is a _ person. A. careful B. friendly C. lively D. brave,B,D,强化训练,【解析】 1. B。细节理解题。由第三段“silently and suddenly.appeared.”可知B为正确项。 2. C。理解性题目。由下文“he were ready for a fight他准备战斗”可知C项为正确项。 3. B。推断性题目。由文章最后一段可推断Shen在加拿大家喻户晓。故选B。 4. D。推断性题目。由文章最后第二句“加拿大政府计划给Shen一枚勇敢勋章”可知应选D。也可由本文叙述的是“Shen与狮子战斗的故事”可知“brave勇敢的”符合题意。,强化训练,(四),强化训练,强化训练,(2012杭州),强化训练,( )1. Whats the purpose of the