中小学国际音标教学[1].ppt

1、英语国际音标课件大全,学习音标并不是难事， 但是 意义却非常深远！,音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 2音素的分类：元音和辅音。 3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。 4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。 7. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 8. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音:

2、 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,元音和辅音的定义： 发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,Lesson 1,元音i: i : 学习,元音i: I : 学习,i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he

3、we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry s

4、unny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:ear

5、ly learn or: word work world 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse, 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China 根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.mother sofa road smile 2.

6、sit father sister food,音标i: i : 练习 1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) hefeet bread green ( ) pig is dog ship 3. 连线。 meat : thirsty i: driver animal i:,Lesson 2,音标: u: u学习,音标: u: u学习,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door 根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后

7、面的横线上。 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl,u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合

8、o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。 1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch,u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet 根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 1.mouth bo

9、ok look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name,Lesson 3,音标a: e 练习,音标a: e 练习,a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。 1.arm lip doctor card 2. c

10、loud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country 根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。 1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her, 发这个音的字母和字

11、母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map 根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast 根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。 1.cat well leg

12、 pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy,Lesson 4,元音音标ei ai i au练习,音标ei ai i au练习,ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样 的单词。 1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time t

13、ape train snake 4.rain soap cake train,ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy 根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词. 1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boil co

14、in oy: boy toy 根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词. 1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milk,au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down 根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。 1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3. town dance flower hou

15、se 4.tower blouse now baby,Lesson 5,元音音标u i e u的练习,音标u i e u的练习,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。 1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear

16、 hear tear eer: deer beer 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的1个 单词。 1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个 单词。 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower a

17、ir 4. ring king hare three,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个 单词。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer,Lesson 6,辅音音标p b t d练习,辅音音标p b t d练习,p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet

18、ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck,b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage 根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather

19、boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby,t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter 根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain,d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played 根据发音规则，

20、圈出没有发d的1个单 词。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape,Lesson 7,辅音音标k g s z学习,辅音音标k g s z学习,k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck 从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck,g

21、发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language,s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nic

22、e 根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。 1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes 3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose,z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose 根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears

23、 peanut eagle zero,Lesson 8,辅音音标 3 t d3练习,辅音音标 3 t d3练习, 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf,3发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia measur

24、e a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf,t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。 chair du

25、mpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun,Lesson 9,音标f v 的练习,音标f v 的练习,f发这个音的字母和

26、字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh 选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横 线上。 knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf,independent,独立自主,v发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin 根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打 violin move vote window van volca

27、no white woman victory wet wave vase,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth 根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。 1father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother 3. think thirsty mother thousand 4. thin thick they teeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。 1t

28、han sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch,Lesson 10,辅音音标tsdz tr dr的练习,音标tsdz tr dr的练习,ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。 sands woods boots birds hats carrats

29、 hands beds friends rats seeds kids,dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。 coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates,tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick 根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。 seats truck t

30、rain trash tractor drink street drug trousers,dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 根据发音规则，找出每组中发dr的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door 3. tree treasure drawer drink 4. truck dragon dish drum,Lesson 11,辅音音标hrlm的练习,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head he

31、art hair ham wh: who whose 根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发h的找出来。 1. ham hat white ( ) 2. horse whale who ( ) 3. wheat hole hair ( ),r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap 根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。 1. bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father robot rope sister 3. write fruit rabbit crown drum,l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell 根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。 1. lamp nail flag woman ( ) 2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( ) 3. grape bull laugh lake ( ) 4. dumpling moon wheel whale( ),m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m