大学实用英语B2U1.ppt

1、Cover,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,实用英语,Contents,Unit 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Focus 1 Section 1 :Text: Clothes Make the Man Background Information Warm Up Vocabulary Intensive Reading Exercises: I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII Section 2: Listening and Speaking Focus 2 Section 1: Text: Bumps and Personalities Exercises: I , I

2、I Language Points Section 2: Practical Writing A Description of a Product,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Background information Focus1 Section 1,Focus 1 Section I,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People behave differently when they wear different clothes. People do behav

3、e differently depending on what they are wearing. The reason is not because they have changed, but because peoples reaction to them has changed. Certain clothes are appropriate for certain situations. People will treat you differently depending on what you are wearing. It will depend on how well the

4、y know you and where you are. Social messages sent by clothing, accessories, and decorations can involve social status, occupation, ethnic and religious affiliation, and marital status. Humans must know the code in order to recognize the message transmitted. If different groups read the same item of

5、 clothing or decoration with different meanings, the wearer may provoke unanticipated responses.,Do You Judge People by the Clothes They Are Wearing?,Background Information,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Warm up Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,What do you think of the proverb “judge not according to appeara

6、nce” ? Do you think a persons appearance can tell us a lot about him ? Why or why not?,Warm Up,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Vocabulary Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Vocabulary Please go over the key words and expressions of the text before reading,Focus 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(I

7、I),警服在身，判若两人 “我不喜欢，”坦戈又抱怨起来。“穿着这身玩意儿走来走去，我会很别扭的。” “闭嘴！把它穿上。”头儿对他说。坦戈只好乖乖地穿上了。头儿要比坦戈矮半截，但他却很狡黠，完全可以把坦戈当小喽啰使唤。要是他们给坦戈一条尾巴的话，只要头儿一开口，他就会用两腿夹紧尾巴（意思是像哈巴狗一样）。 看着镜子里的自己，坦戈不得不承认：“还不赖”。他挺起他那宽阔的胸膛，抬起他厚实的肩膀，就连头儿的搭档，平时难得开口的老鳗也忍不住说了句，“好家伙，小伙子还挺帅的。”,Intensive Reading-Para1-3 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,“I don

8、t like it,” Tango complained again. “I wont feel right, walking up and down in that.” 2 “Shut up and put it on,” the Boss told him, and so, of course, Tango put it on. The Boss was half the size of Tango, but he was smart enough to dominate Tango as a servant. If they had given Tango a tail, he woul

9、d have put it between his legs when the Boss spoke. 3 “Not bad,” Tango had to admit, looking at himself in the mirror. He pushed out his large chest and threw back his huge shoulders. Even the Eel, who was the Boss working partner and who rarely opened his mouth, was stirred to speech. “Boy, he is h

10、andsome!” he said.,Intensive Reading,Clothes Make the Man,Questions about Paras. 1-3 (1) What are the names of the three men in this story? (2) Why did Tango keep looking at himself in the mirror?,Because he found he looked good/handsome in the uniform.,Focus 1 Section I,Their names are Tango, the B

11、oss and the Eel.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),根据故事情节，课文标题可理解为：“The policemans uniform on a criminal turned him into a good man. 警服穿在身，罪犯变好人。”常言道：“佛靠金装，人靠衣装。”服装的妙处在于它可以给人自信，因而也可以在某种程度上改变人的行为，甚至是思想和性格。,half the size of: 是英文中倍数的表达方式，意为“是的一半高/大/长”，本句也可说成：“The Boss was half as tall as Tango, ”。 e.g. Their hous

12、e is half the size of ours. 他们的房子是我们的一半大。,+a./ad. + enough to do sth.: 表示“做某事已经足够了”。enough 在该结构中作副词，必须置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 e.g. (1) He is old enough to live on his own. 他已经到了能够独立生活的年龄了。 (2) She works hard enough to pass the test. 她非常用功，完全能够通过考试。 注意：当enough作形容词修饰名词时，要放在所修饰的名词前面。enough后面不能接从句。,该句为虚拟语气用法，是对

13、过去不可能发生或没有发生的事情进行假设。意译：只要头儿发话，坦戈都会毕恭毕敬，俯首听命。 e.g. If his wife had told him the truth, he would have forgiven her. 他妻子要是把真相告诉他，他也就原谅她了。 tail: n. C the movable part at the back of an animals body 尾巴，尾状物；后部，尾部 e.g. (1) The animal can hang itself on a branch with its tail. 这种动物能用尾巴把自己挂在树枝上。 (2) At the c

14、ross-roads his car hit the tail of a truck. 他的轿车在十字路口撞上了一辆卡车的尾部。,chest: n. C the front part of the body between the neck and stomach 胸，胸腔；柜子，橱 e.g. (1) She complains about a sharp pain in her chest. 她抱怨说胸口感到剧痛。 (2) The man was hit on the chest and knocked down. 男子胸部挨了一击后倒在地上了。 (3) This is a pine che

15、st. 这是一只松木箱子。,eel: n. C, U a long thin fish that looks like a snake and can be eaten 鳗鱼，鳝鱼 e.g. (1) Eating eels does good to your health. 吃鳗鱼有益健康。 (2) Eels are long and difficult to catch. 鳝鱼很长而且很难抓住。 注意：eel在句中首字母大写，用来表示称谓，可译为“老鳗”或“鳗仔”。,Intensive Reading-Para4-5 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Inten

16、sive Reading,4 No question about it, Tango looked good. The policemans uniform might have been made by the best tailor in Paris. His little eyes looked brighter under the cap; they almost looked intelligent. 5 “Stop staring at yourself and wipe that dumb smile off your face,” the Boss said, “and lis

17、ten. This is so easy a halfwit could do it, so maybe if you try hard, you can too. All you do is walk up and down the street. Easy and slow, like a real policeman on his beat. Then if anybody hears us working in the house, they wont start asking questions. Keep walking until we come out, then hang a

18、round a few minutes covering us. Thats all there is to it. Now, you understand?”,确实不假，坦戈看上去很棒。这套警服可能是出自巴黎最好的裁缝之手。帽沿下坦戈那双小眼睛显得更加明亮，甚至透出几分机灵。 “别老盯着自己看，收起你脸上那副傻笑吧。”头儿说道，“听好了，这很容易，连傻瓜都能干。所以你要是卖力点或许也能做。你只要在街上来回走动就行了。要放松，走慢一点，就像巡逻的真警察一样。这样即使有人听见我们在房子里的动静也不会来过问。一直来回走动，直到我们出来，然后再逗留几分钟掩护我们。你要做的就这些，明白了吗？”,Foc

19、us 1 Section I,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Questions About Para. 5,(3) What did the Boss order Tango to do? (4) Why did Tango have to walk up and down the street?,He ordered Tango to walk up and down the street in a policemans uniform.,Because he had to cover the Boss and the Eel for their crime / while

20、they were stealing.,stare: vi. to look at with fixed eyes 凝视，注视 e.g. (1) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me. 我茫然地盯着面前这张纸。 (2) I screamed and everyone stared. 我尖叫一声，众人都盯着我看。 stare at: to look at sb./sth. for a long time 凝视 e.g. (1) She stared at herself in the mirror. 她凝视着镜子中的自己。 (2) Starin

21、g at the rude bartender, she was speechless. 她盯着那个粗鲁的酒吧侍者，一语不发。,wipeoff: to remove sth. from sth. 从中除掉（或抹掉） e.g. Billions of pounds were wiped off share prices as the pound slumped again. 随着英镑再度疲软，股票价格下挫了数十亿英镑。 dumb: a. stupid愚蠢的，傻的；哑的；无言的，沉默的 e.g. (1) The student was considered dumb for his silence

22、. 这名学生因为沉默寡言而被认为是傻子。 (2) The clerk remained dumb when the manager gave him a lesson. 这名职员在经理教训他时一声不吭。,Intensive Reading-Para 6-8 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,6 “Sure,” Tango said, his eyes moving to the mirror again. 7 “Then get going!” the Boss shouted. 8 Tango was a little ner

23、vous walking to the street the Boss and the Eel had picked out, but nothing happened. The house where the job was to be pulled off was in the middle of the block. Tango had rarely seen a street such as this one because he worked in the less fancy quarters of Parisa little purse-snatching, a little s

24、hoplifting; he even panhandled.,Question About Para. 8 (5) Where were the other two men while Tango was walking up and down the sidewalk?,“当然明白，”坦戈回答道，眼睛又往镜子里瞅了瞅。 “那就开始行动！”头儿叫道。 坦戈朝头儿和老鳗选好的街道走去，有些心神不定，但好在什么事都没发生。（头儿和老鳗）准备下手的那座房子位于这个街区的中段。坦戈很少“光顾”这种街道，因为他“光顾”的都是巴黎不太豪华的住宅区有时是抢包，有时是入店偷窃，他甚至还行乞过。,Focus

25、1 Section I,They were in a house in the middle of the block.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),pull sth. off: (AmE. slang) to succeed in doing sth. difficult illegal or dishonest such as a crime or trick 干，实施；作案 e.g. The gang were soon caught after they pulled off another bank robbery. 这帮人再次抢劫银行得手后不久便都落网了。,les

26、s fancy quarters: 注意作者幽默的语气，作者的本意是指低档地区，而采用了委婉语（euphemism）的修辞手法，说成“次高档的地区（less fancy quarters）”。 fancy: a. 高档的，别致的；根据想象的，空想出来的；花式的，花俏的；奇特的，异样的 e.g. (1) She used to show her friends around her fancy house. 她以前常带朋友参观她那套高档住宅。 (2) They had lunch in this fancy restaurant. 他们在这家高级餐厅用了午餐。 (3) This shirt ha

27、s fancy buttons. 这件衬衫有着花哨的纽扣。 fancy作名词时，意为“ 想象力，幻想力；设想，幻想；爱好，迷恋”。 e.g. (1) Tom went off on one of his flights of fancy. 汤姆又开始胡思乱想了。 (2) Her husband has a fancy for foreign money. 她丈夫喜欢收集外币。 fancy也可作动词，意为“to imagine 想象，设想；相信，猜想；喜爱，爱好”。 e.g. (1) I fancied I saw something moving in the dark. 我觉得好像看见黑暗中

28、有什么东西在动。 (2) He fancies she likes him. 他觉得她是喜欢他的。 (3) Ill bet anything she fancied you. 我敢说她喜欢你。,Intensive Reading-Para9-11 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,9 He took his time walking down the sidewalk, turned at the corner, and came back. While he was turning at the other corner, h

29、e saw a police officer. Such a sight would normally send him off as fast as his feet could move. He stared in fear; his palms were sweating. Then, with the officer a few feet from him, he raised his arm and saluted. 10 The officer calmly returned the salute and passed by. 11 Tango stood staring afte

30、r him. He felt strange and thankful. “Say!” he said to himself. “Say, you see that? I salute him, and he salutes right back. I guess I look good to him,” he told himself. “I guess he doesnt see many policemen looking so good.”,他不慌不忙地走在人行道上，拐过街角又走回来。在拐过另一个街角时，他看到了一名警官。平时要是碰到这种情况，他会撒腿飞奔。而此时他吓得两眼发直、手心冒

31、汗。当警官快走到他跟前时，他赶紧举手敬礼。 警官很平静地还礼后与他擦肩而过。 坦戈站在那儿盯着警官的背影，心里觉得既奇怪又庆幸。“嘿！瞧见没有？我向他敬礼，他马上就还礼。我想在他眼里我看起来还不错吧，”他自言自语道，“我想他很少见到像我这样帅的警察吧。”,Focus 1 Section I,Questions About Paras. 9-10,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),句中的would相当于used to，表示过去常常会发生的事。 normally: ad. usually or under normal conditions 通常，正常地 e.g. (1) Normal

32、ly the subway comes every two minutes. 地铁通常每两分钟一班。 (2) The illness normally lasts about a week. 这种病通常持续一周左右。 send sb. off: to move/force sb. to leave 把某人送往；打发某人，为某人送行 e.g. (1) We sent the kids off to their grandparents yesterday. 我们昨天把孩子们送到他们的（外）祖父母那里去了。 (2) The secretary sent the man off with an ex

33、cuse. 秘书找了个借口把这名男子打发走了。,Intensive Reading-Para9-10 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,Focus 1 Section I,Questions About Paras. 9-10,(6) What did Tango see while he was turning at the other corner? (7) What did Tango usually do at the sight of a policeman? (8) What was Tangos fear of t

34、he policeman described in the text? (9) How did Tango manage to cheat the policeman? (10) What made Tango feel strange and thankful?,He saw a police officer.,He would run away as fast as his feet would move.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),He stared in fear; his palms were sweating.,When the officer was a fe

35、w feet from him, Tango raised his arm and saluted.,The officer calmly returned the salute and passed by.,Intensive Reading-Para 12-13 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,12 After a few more trips, he found an old lady pausing on the corner. Tango did not even see the fat purse in her h

36、and. He stopped in front of her, saluted, and offered his arm. She looked at him with a sweet smile. “Oh, thank you, officer！” 13 “Please, madam,” Tango said, “dont say a word.” He paused. “Thats what were here for,” he added and saluted her with pride.,Question About Para. 12 (11) What did Tango do

37、 for the old lady pausing on the corner?,又走了几个来回之后，他发现一位老太太停在街角。坦戈甚至都没注意到她手里鼓鼓的钱包。他走到她跟前，向她敬了一个礼后伸手扶住她。她笑容可亲地看着他说，“哦，谢谢你，警官！” “请吧，夫人，”坦戈说道，“别客气。”他顿了顿，“这是我们该做的嘛。”他补充道，然后又颇为得意地向她敬了个礼。,Focus 1 Section I,He stopped in front of her, saluted, and offered his arm.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Thats what were her

38、e for: 相当于Thats why were here。 e.g. Hey, what are friends for? 嘿，交朋友是干什么的嘛？（朋友就应该这样嘛）。 add: vi./vt. to say sth. more that is related to what has been said already进一步说（或写）；加，添加 e.g. (1) Kate added that all she had told us was top secret. 凯特补充说她告诉我们的都是绝密。 (2) I should like to add that everything is al

39、l right. 我想要补充的一点是，一切顺利。 (3) Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？,Intensive Reading-Para 14-15 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,14 A shabby man then came toward him. As he spotted Tango, he growled. “Stupid policeman!” he cried. “Big bag of wind in a uniform! I spit on

40、you pig!” the drunk cursed. And he spit on Tango. 15 Something popped in Tangos head. He took hold of the drunk with one big hand and dragged him off down the street. When the Boss and the Eel returned from completing the job, Tango was in no mood to stop.,Question About Para. 14 (12) What happened

41、that changed Tangos mood?,一个衣衫褴褛的男人朝他走来。一看到坦戈，他就怒吼起来，接着就大骂起来：“蠢警察！”“穿制服的酒囊饭袋！猪！呸！”醉汉一边咒骂一边朝他啐了一口。 一个念头突然闯入坦戈的脑海。他伸出一只大手一把揪住醉汉，把他从街上拖走了。当头儿和老鳗得手后返回时，坦戈仍没放手的意思。,Focus 1 Section I,A shabby drunk man came up, cursed him and spit on him.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),“穿制服的酒囊饭袋！猪！呸！” bag of wind: someone who tal

42、ks too much 夸夸其谈的人；话匣子 e.g. A bag of wind can be rejected in a job interview. 夸夸其谈的人在工作面试时可能会遭到拒绝。 spit: vi./vt. 吐，啐唾液 e.g. (1) Spitting on the ground is a bad habit. 随地吐痰是一种坏习惯。 (2) She spat in his face. 她朝他脸上啐了一口。 (3) She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly spat it out. 她吃了一口食物，突然又吐了出来。,curs

43、e: vt. to say offensive words in anger or hate; to swear at诅咒，咒骂 e.g. (1) She cursed herself for marrying the wrong man. 她咒骂自己嫁错了人。 (2) He cursed himself for his stupidity. 他咒骂自己愚蠢。 curse还可作名词，意为“a word or phrase used to express anger 诅咒，咒骂”。 e.g. The clerk was fired as a result of his curse at his

44、boss. 这名职员因咒骂老板而被解雇了。,pop: vi. to go somewhere suddenly or unexpectedly 突然出现，发生 e.g. (1) The rabbits popped out as soon as we opened the box. 我们一打开箱子，兔子就蹦了出来。 (2) She popped in to see if she could help. 她顺道来看看是否能帮上忙。 pop也作名词，意为“the sound of sudden breaking 砰的一声；流行音乐”。 e.g. (1) The cork flew off with

45、 a pop. 软木塞砰的一声飞了出去。 (2) His brother is a pop star. 他的兄弟是一个流行音乐歌星。,Intensive Reading-Para 16-17 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,16 “You fool, what are you doing?” the Boss asked in an angry whisper. “You want to spoil the whole job?” And he struck Tango hard across the face. 17 Fee

46、lings that cant be described filled Tangos head. He remembered the officer answering his salute; he remembered the old ladys sweet smile. And then he remembered the drunk had hurt him more than he could endure.,Question About Para. 16-17 (13) What did the Boss do that changed Tangos mind and his att

47、itude toward him? (14) What else helped Tango change his role?,“你这个蠢货在干什么？”头儿压低嗓门恼怒地问道。“你想把整个事情搞砸了不成？”说着他就狠狠地搧了坦戈一耳光。 一种不可名状的滋味涌上心头，坦戈想起了向他回礼的警官，想起了老太太和蔼的笑容，接着又想起了醉鬼对他的那番令他无法忍受的羞辱。,Focus 1 Section I,The Boss called Tango a fool and struck him hard across the face.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),He remembere

48、d the officer answering his salute, the old ladys sweet smile and the drunks curse.,spoil: vt. to have a bad effect on sth. so that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful 损坏，破坏；宠坏，溺爱 e.g. (1) Bad weather spoiled our pleasure. 糟糕的天气搅坏了我们的兴致。 (2) Spare the rod and spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器。,endu

49、re: vt./vi. to suffer sth. painful with strength and patience忍受，忍耐；持久，持续 e.g. (1) I cant endure listening to the same music any longer. 老是听同一首曲子我再也受不了了。 (2) The pain was almost too great to endure. 痛苦得几乎难以忍受。,Intensive Reading-Para 18-19 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Intensive Reading,18 With a fa

50、ce twisted in great anger, he rose to full size. While the Boss and the Eel stared at him in complete fear, Tango stuffed the shiny police whistle in his mouth and blew loud and long enough to bring all the police in Paris. 19 “Crooks, robbers!” he declared. “I arrest you! I arrest you in the name o

51、f the law!”,Question About Para. 18 (15) What did Tango do to put the other two men under arrest?,他顿时怒不可遏，脸气得变了形，身子弹了起来，昂首挺胸。在头儿和老鳗惊恐的注视下，坦戈将闪亮的警哨塞进口中，吹得又响亮又长久，足以把整个巴黎的警察都唤来。 “骗子，盗贼！”他宣布说，“我要逮捕你们！我要以法律的名义逮捕你们！”,Focus 1 Section I,He stuffed the shiny police whistle in his mouth and blew loud and long

52、 enough to bring all the police in Paris.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),twist: vt./vi. 扭，拧；捻，搓；扭转，扭弯 e.g. (1) She twisted the wire into the shape of a star. 她把金属丝扭成了星星的形状。 (2) The young girl used to twist her fingers in class. 小姑娘过去常在课堂上扭手指。 (3) The front of the car badly twisted in the crash test. 车头在碰撞试验

53、中严重变形。 twist还可作名词，意为“an act of turning 扭，拧；捻，搓；扭转，扭弯”。 e.g. (1) The taps needed a single twist to turn them on. 拧一下就可以打开水龙头。 (2) Be more careful at the twist of the road. 道路拐弯处要多加小心。 rise to full size: to get up as being of the same size as an original完全站立起来 e.g. The sick elephant rose to full size

54、when a dozen lions came to him. 生病的大象在十几头狮子靠近时完全站了起来。,Exercise I.1No.1-7 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Exercise I.1 The following questions are intended to help you get familiar with the text. Try to use as much of the original text as possible in your answers.,(1) What are the names of the three

55、men in this story? (2) Why did Tango keep looking at himself in the mirror? (3) What did the Boss order Tango to do? (4) Why did Tango have to walk up and down the street? (5) Where were the other two men while Tango was walking up and down the sidewalk? (6) What did Tango see while he was turning a

56、t the other corner? (7) What did Tango usually do at the sight of a policeman?,Their names are Tango, the Boss and the Eel.,Focus 1 Section I,He ordered Tango to walk up and down the street in a policemans uniform.,Because he had to cover the Boss and the Eel for their crime / while they were steali

57、ng.,They were in a house in the middle of the block.,He saw a police officer.,He would run away as fast as his feet would move.,Because he found he looked good/handsome in the uniform.,ENJOYING CAMBRIDGE(II),Exercise I.1 No.8-15 Focus1 Section 1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,(8) What was Tangos fear of the policem

58、an described in the text? (9) How did Tango manage to cheat the policeman? (10) What made Tango feel strange and thankful? (11) What did Tango do for the old lady pausing on the corner? (12) What happened that changed Tangos mood? (13) What did the Boss do that changed Tangos mind and his attitude t

59、oward him? (14) What else helped Tango change his role? (15) What did Tango do to put the other two men under arrest?,He stared in fear; his palms were sweating.,When the officer was a few feet from him, Tango raised his arm and saluted.,Focus 1 Section I,Exercise I.1,The officer calmly returned the salute and passed by.,A shabby drunk man came up, cursed him and spit on him.,The Boss called Tango a fool and struck him hard across th