Unit3Languageinuse (8)

1、Unit 3 Language in use,Module 11 Body language,1. Give them more personal space. 2. Wave to say goodbye. 3. Be careful! 4. Dont stand too close to North Americans. 5. Be polite to the teacher.,Observe,6. Dont touch the British at all! 7. Look at each other when you talk in Britain and the US. 8. Sta

2、nd up when you answer a question in class. 9. Dont be late for class. 10. Dont eat food in class.,你注意到这些句子有什么共同点了吗？,肯定句：动词原形开头。,否定句：Dont+ 动词原形开头。,Pay attention to the following sentences.,Grammar,祈使句,祈使句是用来表达请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱、希望或禁止等语气的句子。 祈使句的主语通常为第二人称 you，且常省略。一般没有时态和语态的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，读时用降调。,祈使句,肯定形式：常以动词原

3、形开头。 (谓语)动词原形+其它成分. Stand up, please! 请起立! Be quiet, children! 孩子们，请安静! Let me have a look. 让我看一看。,祈使句的基本结构,否定形式: 常在肯定式前加Dont, 也可加Never。 Dont be late next time! 下次别迟到! Dont take it with you! 不要把它带走。 Dont let her go there. 不要让她去那里。 Never do it like that. 再也不要那样做了。,由Let引导的句子多是祈使句，即： “Let+宾语+动词原形+其他” 否

4、定形式: “Dont+let+宾语+动词原形 +其它” 或“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他”,不要让他去那里。 Let him not go there. Dont let him go there.,拓展,1. 为使语气委婉，通常将祈使句与please连用。例如： 请开门。 Open the door, please. / Please open the door. 2. 有时为了指明向谁提出请求或命令，可以加称呼语。例如： Tony, please sit down. 3. 祈使句在口语中还可以用到以下几种形式： Help!No photos/parking!Hands up!,-

5、Knock on the door before you go in! 进去之前要敲门! - I will. 是的，我会的。 - Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。 - I wont. 不会忘记的。,祈使句的应答语,祈使句表示要求、建议对方“将来”做或不做某事，因此其肯定应答语通常用I/we will。否定答语通常用 I/we wont。,What can we do at school? What cant we do at school?,Discussion,A: Can we be late for

6、class? B: No, we cant.,_ late for class.,Dont be,According to the dialogue, rewrite the sentences.,_in class.,A: Can we eat in class?,B: No, we cant.,Dont eat,_ in the dinning hall, please!,Eat,A: Can we run in the hallways? B: No, we cant.,_ in the hallways.,Dont run,A: Can you fight? B: No, we can

7、t.,_ fight.,Dont,A: Can we play ball in the classroom?,B: No, we cant. But we can play outside.,_in the classroom. _ ball outside.,Dont play ball,Play,_ in class.,Dont listen to music,A: Can we listen to music in the classroom?,B: No, we cant.,口 诀 下面的口诀总结了祈使句的一般规律。一起来看看吧! 祈使句，有特点， 动词原形摆在前， 否定句式也不难，

8、Dont 放在最前面， 其它一律都不变。,Work in pairs. Talk about dos and donts in a foreign country. (P 70),Can I shake hands with people in Britain?,Yes, you can.,Can I touch people in Britain?,No, you cant.,Make a list of dos and donts to help visitors to Britain. (P 70),Stand in line. Dont touch people when you ta

9、lk to them. ,Possible answers:,Shake hands when you meet a friend. Stand in line. Expect rain. Please talk about the weather. Say “please” and “thank you”. Look at people when you talk.,Dont touch people. Dont ask people personal questions. Dont ask a womans age. Dont talk with food in your mouth. D

10、ont be late.,Its important to listen to the teacher. Listen to the teacher. You cannot shout in the classroom. Dont shout in the classroom.,Examples:,Rewrite the sentences. (P 70),Its important to be careful. Be careful. 2. Its important to clean and tidy the lab. Clean and tidy the lab. 3. You cann

11、ot touch anything if the teacher doesnt ask you to. Dont touch anything if the teacher doesnt ask you to. 4. You cannot bring food or drink into the lab. Dont bring food or drink into the lab. 5. You cannot enter the lab alone. Dont enter the lab alone.,Answer the questions. Use the words and expres

12、sions from the box to help you.,all right arm in arm close different hold on to kiss three times point at shake hands with wave,1. How do the British say hello to each other when they first meet? They shake hands with each other. 2. Does body language mean the same thing in different countries? No,

13、it doesnt. 3. How do the Russians say hello to each other when they meet? They usually kiss three times.,4. Is it polite to stand close to North Americans? No, it isnt. 5. Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece? No, it isnt. 6. How do you usually say goodbye with body language? I wave my hand.,al

14、l right arm in arm close different hold on to kiss three times point at shake hands with wave,Module task:,Making a poster about body language,Step 1,Shake hands,Nod head,smile,In China, people greet each other with People to say goodbye.,Step 2,Find or draw some pictures to add to your poster. (P 7

15、1),Step 3,Possible answer:,Show your poster to the whole class. (P 71),Step 4,Summary,祈使句用来表达请求、命令、劝告、希望、叮嘱等。 主语通常为第二人称you，且常省略，谓语动词一律用动词原形。 一般没有时态和语态的变化。 肯定式：动词原形+其他成分 (通常句首或句末加please)。 否定式：在谓语动词前面加 Dont。,1. Its an important meeting. _ (not, be) late. 2. _ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is slee

16、ping. 3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food. 4. _ (not, talk) or _ (read) aloud.,I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。,Dont be,Dont make,Dont speak,Dont talk,read,5. _ (not, leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. _ (look) out! A car is coming. 7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. _ (not, let) the baby cry.,Dont leave,Look,Give,Dont let,打开那个大盒子。 2. 不要用汉语唱这首歌曲。 3. 请对孩子们友好一点。 4. 上课不要迟到！ 5. 放学后记得打扫教室。,II. 根据汉语提示，写出正确的句子。,Open that big box.,Remember to clean the classroom af