英语二2011复习资料.ppt

1、Unit 11Text A,The Great American Garage Sale,Text Structure,a story -garage sale/yard sale, (para.1-4); Reasons for such sales (para.5-8) rising living costs are considered as a reason for but beyond that, they are fun; some people have made garage-sale shopping into a hobby; 3. The future of such s

2、ales.,Language points,Para.1 decide to do decision n. make a decision do some + 动名词 do some shopping/washing; Sort v. sort out /through 整理，分类 get rid of 去除，消除；摆脱（坏习惯）； The+ 姓氏s：表示某某夫妇或者某某一家； The Smiths, the Turners; Neednt have worried 本不必担忧 all but: but 作“除了”讲； All students but Tom passed the exam.

3、 Leave sb/sth +adj 使处于某种状态,Para.6,Consideras 把当做是； Consider +doing 考虑做什么； We are considering going to Canada. 我们正考虑到加拿大去. Consideration n. 考虑； Considerable adj. 大量的，相当多的； Considerate adj. 体贴的，周到的； Take into consideration/account 把考虑在内；,A reason for Enjoy doing 喜欢做；enjoy oneself 玩的开心； Be fed up with

4、对不满；受够了； Search for 搜寻，搜索； Last adj. 上一个 last year, last night; v. 持续 How long did the movie last?,spend+ 一段时间/钱 + （in）doing sth/ on sth; 花费，度过； Run across 偶遇； Be bound to do 一定会； Be faced with 面对，面临； Be confronted with,Text B,Text Structure Different prices and qualities-a great variety of shops in

5、 the US. (para.1-3) Para.4 department stores; Para.5 discount houses; Para.6 small shops Para.7 dime store; Para.8 supermarkets,Language points,Find sb/sth doing 发现在做; Mother found her son lying on the ground without any movement. Urge sb to do 敦促，催促； “not only but also ”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both and ”

6、，但侧重点放在“but also”上，使用时须遵守一定的规则。以下两句是欠妥或错误的： 1. Sitting up late last night, Tom not only read the assignment but also many poems by his favorite poet. 2. Not only the students but also the teacher were invited. 上述两句第一句欠妥，第二句是错误的，应分别改为： 1. Sitting up late last night, Tom read not only the assignment b

7、ut also many poems by his favorite poet. 昨晚汤姆熬至深夜，不仅看了课外作业，而且读了他最喜欢的一位诗人的许多诗歌。 2. Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位教师也被邀请了。,1. not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等： (1) Franklin was considered not only an inventor, but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家，而且被看作政治家。 (2) The n

8、urse was not only competent but also kind. 这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。 (3) Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不令你而且她也得参加典礼。 (4) They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不仅准时完成工程，而且完成得很出色。 2. not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用： a. He speaks not only English, but also

9、French. 他不仅说英语，还说法语。,b. Television is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。 3.谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致： (就近原则） Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。 4. not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构： Not only does television appeal to those who can read bu

10、t to those who cant. 电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。,就近原则,也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。 由下列词语连接的并列主语： “there be句型; or ; either or； nor; neithernor； whetheror；notbut; not onlybut also ; 等。 What he does or what he says does not concern me. 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我

11、都没错。 Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 Not only you but(also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了，他也错了。,A wide range of 各种各样的； Range fromto 在.范围内变化； Their ages range from 25 to 50. 他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间. His interests ranged from chess to canoeing. 他的爱好从下国际象棋到划独木舟, 范围很广. For sale 供出售，待售； On sale 促销 Sells

12、oldsold ; sale n. seller n. salesman/person n. Be likely to do 很可能 Refer toas 把称为; The vast majority of 绝大多数； Specialize in 专门从事，专门研究；,形容词副词比较级,1. “A+ be +adj.比较级+than +any other+单数n（+介词短语）”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“A最”。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。 =The

13、Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 2. “A+实意v.+adv.比较级+than +any other+单数n.（+介词短语）”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“A最”。 Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class. 3 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。 He is getting taller and taller. He does his

14、homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。 4. the adj 比较级+ of the two Tom is the taller of the two boys.,最高级,“主语+be + one of the + adj.最高级+复数n. +in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。,Unit 12 Text A,It is widely believed that 普遍认为； (a) dispute with 和争执； Bring

15、 up 抚养，养育； quarrel with 和吵架； Regardas 把看做; As regards/ with regard to 关于； Regardless of sth不顾，不管； Begin/ start with以开始； Occupy v. 占据 (时间，空间） Be occupied with 忙于； Occupation n. 职业,Influence v. be (greatly) influenced by; n. have (great) influence on/upon; to the best of ones ability 尽最大努力； Bind v. 捆住

16、； be bound by 受束缚，约束； Text B Survival n. 生存，幸存；survive v. Survivor n. Emphasis n. (on); emphasize v. 强调； Have/make sb do 使某人; Notat all 根本不，一点也不； Higher education n. 高等教育； Job market 职场； Nothing more than 否定句（含有否定意义的词）用于比较级句型中，表达最高级的意思。“阅读速度慢是最影响注意力的”。 There is no one else who is more intelligent th

17、an him. Keep up with 跟上，赶上；,Top adj. 顶尖的，最高的；at the top speed ; a top student; n. 顶部；at the top of the mountain Challenge n. v. 挑战 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的； Be familiar with sth 熟悉.; Be familiar to sb. 对某人很熟悉；（unfamiliar) Be aware of /that 意识到 （unaware）Awareness n. 意识 The more, the more The more book

18、s you read, the more you know. Be alert to 警惕；,Unit 13 Text A,Text Structure A personal incident-Americans dislike insurance agents (para.1-2); 3 reasons for unwillingness to discuss it: (para.3-5) Para.3: First of all, expensive; Para.4: also reminds us that; Para.5: finally, . 3 reasons why we sho

19、uld learn more about insurance (para.6-8),Language points,Be interested in 对感兴趣； Disturb v 打扰; disturbance n. Be eager to do 渴望做. Eagerness n. On guard (against) 警惕，警戒； Remind sb to do/that 提醒做； remind sb of 使想起了; That old photo reminded me of my happy childhood. Occur v. 发生，突然想到； It occurred to him that he didnt pay the rent. A good idea occurred to me at that moment.,Spare adj. spare time/part/money; v.饶恕; 宽容 if I am spared, ie if I live 假若我幸而不死 They killed the men but spared the