四级考试词汇之后缀.ppt

1、四级考试常见后缀,（1）名词后缀 -ability, -ibility able-ability flexible-flexibility -age post-postage short-shortage,al arrive-arrival refuse-refusal -an, -ian, -arian library-librarian music-musician,-ance, -ence appear-appearance refer-reference -ancy, -ency emerge-emergency expect-expectancy,-ant, -ent apply-a

2、pplicant correspond-correspondent -cy accurate-accuracy private-privacy,-dom king-kingdom free-freedom -ee employ-employee interview-interviewee,-er, -or, -ar paint-painter beg-beggar -ery brave-bravery slave-slavery,-ese China-Chinese Japan-Japanese -ess actor-actress waiter-waitress,-ful hand-hand

3、ful spoon-spoonful -hood child-childhood man-manhood,-ics electron-electronics linguist-linguistics -ion, -ition, -ation collect-collection observe-observation,-ism Marx-Marxism socialist-socialism -ist psychiatry-psychiatrist violin-violinist,-ity, -ty cruel-cruelty pure-purity -ment move-movement

4、retire-retirement,-ness dark-darkness happy-happiness -ology climate-climatology future-futurology,-ship friend-friendship scholar-scholarship -sion, -ssion decide-decision expand-expansion,-th grow-growth wide-width -ure close-closure expose-exposure,（2）动词前缀 -en deep-deepen fast-fasten -ify class-c

5、lassify simple-simplify -ize, -ise modern-modernize/modernise popular-popularize/popularize,（3）形容词后缀 -able, -ible suit-suitable question-questionable -al nature-natural structure-structural,-an, -arian, -ian suburb-suburban Canada-Canadian -ant, -ent differ-different please-pleasant,-ary, -ory advis

6、e-advisory custom-customary -ate consider-considerate fortune-fortunate -en gold-golden wood-wooden,-ese China-Chinese Japan-Japanese -free carecarefree duty-duty-free -ful care-careful pain-painful,-ic, -ical atom-atomic psychology-psychological -ish girl-girlish child-childish -ive create-creative support-supportive,-less hope-hopeless pain-painless -like child-childlike lady-ladylike -ly man-manly month-monthly,-ous, -ious danger-dangerous poison-poisonous -some tire-tiresome trouble-troublesome,-ward down-downward up-upward -y guilt-guilty noise-noisy,（4）副词后缀 -ly easy