初中定语从句讲解

1、初中连体节开始解说，A matching game！ 不要！ 不要！ 和， matchthetwosentences1. imreadingabook.thebookisaboutbillgates._ _ hesus Chinese._ _ hesus Chinese 是什么意思？是什么意思？是什么意思？是什么意思？是什么意思？是什么意思？是什么意思？ 什么是I like quiet music .I like music that is quiet .定语从句、1 .定语从句？ 2 .什么是先行词？ 3 .什么是关系代词和关系副词？ 怎么确定？ 4 .如何将两个句子合并为一个定语从句？Th

2、ink about it，用复合句修饰名词代词的从句称为定语从句，定语从句，先行词：用定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面。 关系词：将导出定语从句的词称为关系词。 关系词分为关系代词(that、which、who、whom、whose )和关系副词(when、where、why )。 关系代词从句起主语、宾语、定语等成分的作用，关系副词在句中连用。ilikemusicthat/whichicandanceto .先行词、关系代词、定语从句、I like the singer who is beautiful . ilikethemoviethatisfunnis

3、istillrememberthefirsttimewhenimether .I have an apple .An apple is red .I have an apple，that is red . 修饰先行词friends，I have some friends，who like sports .修饰先行词friends，ilike the movie.themovieisexcities I like the movie that is exciies that修饰先行词movie，thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher .The woman is a

4、teacher .who修饰先行词woman、关系词、关系代词： that、which、who、whom、whose关系副词： when、where、why、关系代词：指物which诱导的定语从句：如果是表示物的名词或代词which.(主语或宾语)，this isa dream.thedreamwillnevercometrue .thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue .thedoghasbeenfound.thedoghasbeenfound 以thedogwhichwaslosthasbeen practise : thisisthehousewh

5、ichisforsale.2.thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine .which/that为主语。 以which/that为宾语： (可选)，thisisthecard.ivejustreceivedthecard .thisisthecardwhich/thativejustreceed practise 3360 thatialwaysmake.istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme .()，(作为宾语)，关系代词whom诱导的定语从句：先行词表示人的名词

6、关系代词以who、that (作为主语或宾语) whom (作为宾语)、who/that作为主语。 thisisthefilmstar.thefilmstarisverypopularinchina .thisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinchina.(作为主语)。 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledroy.doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday。 以thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./that、who/whom/that为目标语言：(可

7、选)、themanisafamouswriter theman (who/whom/that ) hedes the boy who (m ) imlookingforismyfriend.thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight . thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison .小结节： that可以指人，也可以指物，也可以作主语，不能省略。 作为宾语可以省略。作为which指物、主语、不能省略的宾语，可以省略。who指人，作为主语，不能省略的宾

8、语可以省略。(常用whom )、注：关系代词在定语从句中成为主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。 有时只能使用that，不使用which，常见的情况有6种：先行词为all、any、few、little、none、anything、everything、nothing thatsallthatiknow.ish heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2 .先行词用形容词的最高级或序数修饰时thatisthemostinterestingbookthatihaveeverread . thefirstthingthatishoulddoisto

9、reviewmylessons.3 .先行词有the very、the only、the same等修饰时。 thatstheonlythingthaticandonow.thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4 .如果主句以who或which开头，则定语从句的关系词为that，而不是which或who 5 .先行词同时包含人和物的情况下，关系词用that.themanandhisdogthatialwaysmeetarestandingbythegate .whose制作定语，表示所属关系。theboyismyclassmate.theboysfatherisapol

10、iceman .theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate .a child _ _ _ parentsaredeadiscalled . A. who B. whose C. whos D. which，关系代词只能使用which的导游语用whichthisisthehouseinwhichluxunlived，2 .先行语本身是that的情况下， 导游语用which.theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime，3.1句中有两个，另一个是which，thisisthemonkeythatescapsfromthezoowhichi

11、snew .注意：将关系代词作为定语从句的主语例句赏析，itsaninventionwhich/thatisusedforkeeping itsabookthat/whichwaswrittenbymargaretmitchell .使用wind、itsthewallthat/whichwasbuiltbychinesepeople its an animal that/which .itsans 这是我的主意，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是。 talkmuchbutdolittle.thecar _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

12、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful 5.theman _ _ _ _ hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.isthereastudent _ _ _ _ _ _7. thisisthehousein _ _ _ _ _ _ wehavelivedfor 10年度.8. ivenevers whose、which、that、先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词为that .Exercise 2. myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings _ _ _ _ theycouldntremember.sayall _ _ _ _、that、that、that、先行词为something、a 对于all等词，关系代词为that .4.thisisthefirstplay _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ihaveseensinceica