中考英语专项复习 疑问句（二十）导学案 人教新目标版

1、疑问句 （二十）【复习目标】1掌握疑问句的分类及含义。2掌握疑问句不同类型的语序。3掌握特殊疑问句不同的疑问词。 【导学过程】疑问主要有四大句型，一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句一、一般疑问句1概念 一般疑问句一般要用 yes 或 no 来回答，所以可以用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句就叫一般疑问句。如：“Do you smoke?” “Yes, I do” “你抽烟吗?” “是的。”2陈述句变一般疑问句的方法总起来说分为两种：句中的单词直接提前；句首加助动词do/does/did1）当谓语动词为be时,一律将动词be的适当形式移到句首。如：2）当谓语动词为动词have时若h

2、ave表示拥有，或“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”“拿(=take)”等义时，其疑问形式在句首加do, does, did。若have是用作助动词构成完成时态，其疑问式只能将其移到句首。3）当谓语部分含有情态动词时当谓语部分含有情态动词时，将情态动词移到句首。4）当谓语动词为实义动词时当谓语动词为实义动词时，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等。如：We go to school every day Do you go to school every day? 二、选择疑问句1概念:选择疑问句指的是提问者提供两种或两种以上情况让对方从中作出选择的疑问句。

3、 其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式，也可以是特殊疑问句形式，选项之间要用连词or连接，or前面的选项用升调，or后面的选项用降调。 2选择疑问句的回答:英语的选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而是选择其中一项，可以用完整句子来回答，也可根据选项部分用一个短语来回答。三、特殊疑问句1概念：所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。英语中的疑问词，常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等；以how开头的how many, how much, how old等，以及以what开头的what color, what year, what class等，也

4、都视为疑问句。 2两种句型：一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如：When did you see him? 另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”，此时的疑问词在句中用作主语，或是修饰主语。如：Who can answer this question? 3回答：它不能直接用Yes或No来回答，而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。4特殊疑问句的省略形式：有些省略形式已成为约定成俗的固定表达: Why not use both? Why not后接动词原形，表示建议what about后接名词或动名词,也表示建议四、反意疑问句1概念:反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问句，用于对陈

5、述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式。如：2缩写问题当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时，习惯上只用缩写形式，不能分开来写。如：You love him very much, dont you? 你很爱他，对不对？3主语问题反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词，不能是名词。如：Jim likes English very much, doesnt he? 吉姆很喜欢英语，对吗？如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词等，在

6、附加部分应改用相应的人称代词。如：That is a wallet, isnt it? Nothing is serious, isnt it? 注意：如果陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等指人的复合不定代词时，其附加部分的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they。如：Nobody likes it, does he do they? 4用于there be句式当陈述部分为there be句型时，附加部分仍用there be句式。如：There is a garden at the b

7、ack of the house, isnt there? 5涉及have的反意疑问句：当陈述部分含有动词have时，要分清它是助动词还是实义动词。如果是助动词，则附加部分仍将其用作助动词。如：He has finished his homework, hasnt he? 他做完作业了，对不对?当have表示“所有”时，则附加部分多用助动词do。如：He has a lot of money, doesnt he? 他有很多钱，是吗？6涉及情态动词的反意疑问句在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词。注意 当祈使句Lets或Let us开头时，情况比较特殊由于

8、Lets总是表示建议，所以其后的附加部分总是用shall we。如：Lets have a break, shall we? 若陈述部分为祈使句，则其附加部分通常用will you, wont you, would you等。如：Come tomorrow, will you? 明天来吧，好不好? 但是，如果前面为否定的祈使句，则其附加问句部分要用肯定形式will you，而不能用否定式形式的wont。如：Dont tell him, will you? 不要告诉他，好吗？五、否定疑问句及其回答要注意对否定形式的回答，尤其要注意对否定疑问句回答的翻译。如： Isnt the boy very

9、clever? 这个男孩难道不聪明吗？Yes, he is不，他很聪明。No, he isnt是的，他不很聪明。如何回答否定疑问句, 总起来说，对它的回答，要遵循以下两点：1）前后一致，即，Yes 回答时，后面就用肯定形式；No 回答时，后面就用否定形式。2）上述情况“是,会，能”，就用 “Yes”, “不是”就用“No”。如上，他聪明，就用“Yes,”;他不聪明，就用“No,”【自主复习】试着做下列题，不会的，快速阅读所给教材相关部分，继续完成。 （你行吗？）一、句型转换：1把下列句子改为一般疑问句1）Mr Brown has to take exercise every morning_M

10、r Brown_to take exercise every morning? 2）Mr Zhang taught her maths last year_Mr Zhang_her maths last year? 3）There are some birds in that tall tree_there_birds in that tall tree? 4）Betty did very well in her English exam _Betty_very well in her English exam? 5）Tom has had lunch at school already_To

11、m_lunch at school yet?2完成反意疑问句 6）There is little water in the bottle，_? 7）I dont think he is at home，_? 8）Thats a good idea，_? 9）Dont writ on the blackboard，_? 10) Not everyone likes children，_? 11) Lucy had nothing for lunch，_? 二、单项选择1_does your mother watch the Talk Show? Once a weekAHow long BHow

12、 often CHow soon DHow many2 _ is the dictionary? Its $2295AHow old BHow long CHow thick DHow much3Is this a Chinese book or an English book ?Oh,_ AYes, it is BNo, it isnt CAn English book DA music book4Maria has few friends in China, _?Ahas she Bdoesnt she Cdoes she Dhasnt she5Its sunny todayLets go

13、 mountain climbing, _? Good idea!Ashall we Bwill you Cwont you Dshall not we6_that pair of _a little cheaper?AIs; glass BAre; glass CIs; glasses DAre; glasses 7They can hardly speak English, _? Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they8_ will MrsLin go to Canada?To see her daughter thereAHow BWhen

14、CWhy DWhat9_can we find your brother at weekends? On the football fieldAWhen BWhich CWhy DWhere10Shes never spoken to a foreigner, _?YesShes active and can speak English freelyAis she Bhas she Cisnt she Dhasnt she 二、合作学习（由前后4人组成的大组内合作：把你的答案说出来与同学交流，不同意见进行讨论,小组内达成共识，并将你的困惑提出来让同学帮助解决或求助老师）。三、展示交流（教师组织

15、提问，4人小组派代表发言，向全班展示交流学习成果，小组间进行互评纠错、补充）四、互讲巩固（2人小组分别将上述问题答案的原因复述一遍，同位之间进行互讲）。【精讲点拨】【中考链接】11 _ is Jeremy Lin?He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball playerA.Where B.What C.Why D.How old12She has gone abroad，_?NoShe is still teaching us English at our school nowA.is she B.isnt sh

16、e C.has she D.hasnt she13Excuse me_can 1 get to the nearest bookshop?Go along this road and you will find it on your rightA.why B.where C.when D. how14 _do you go to school every day? By busAHow B.Why C.How far D.When15 _ ? Fathers Day is comingId like to buy a present for my fatherAHow much would y

17、ou like BWhat can I do for youCWhat colour do you want DWhat size would you like16_ shall we paint the walls? I prefer whiteIt makes us feel calm and peacefulA.How B.How often C.Why D.What color17_will you finish doing the work? In a few weeksAHow long BHow far CHow soon DHow often18Doctor, _should

18、I take this medicine? Twice a dayAwhat time Bhow much Chow soon Dhow often19A nice day today, isnt it? Yes_go for a picnic and relax ourselves?Awould you like Bwhy not Cwhat about Dwhy dont20_did you visit the Science Museum? Three months agoAWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich【达标测评】（4人小组大组长组织评价，2人小组互改，大组长检查，组

19、内交流、达成共识；各组代表与全班交流做题情况，教师讲评）。【拓展延伸】先独立做，然后小组内交流。21-Your brother often disagrees with you, _he?- We often have different opinionsAdoes, Yes Bdoesnt; Yes Cdoes; No Ddoesnt; No22 The light in his office is still onDo you know _? In order to prepare for tomorrows meetingA.if he works hard Bwhy he stays

20、up so lateC.why is he so busy Dwhen he will stop working23She can hardly write her own name, _?Acan she Bcant she Cneed she Dneednt she24.-You havent been to the West Lake, have you?-_But I will go there with my parents this summer vacationANo, I havent BNo, I didnt CYes, I have Dyes, I did 25-He di

21、dnt go to the concert yesterday, did he?-_He was busy studying for the tests all dayANo, he didn t BYes, he did CNo, he did DYes, be didnt26-_ is her favorite subject? -Her favorite subject is artAWhy BWhen CWho DWhat 27Peter has never been to a water park_AI havent neither BI havent too CMe too DMe neither28Dont copy others homework anymore! _, Miss SmithAOk, I willBSorry, I wont COK, I dont know29Dont smoke in the reading room, _? 一Im sorryI wont do it againAwill you Bshall we Cdo you30Your father used