新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元短语和知识点总结

1、周末短语抄写,在路边 大声呼救 不假思考 下车 期待某人做某事 大部分或所有乘客 让他吃惊 同意做某事 把朝移动 多亏 及时 立即，马上 陷入麻烦,on the side of the road shout for help without thinking twice get off expect sb. to do sth. most or all of the passengers to his surprise agree to do sth. moveonto thanks to +n/ving in time right away get into trouble,14. 喉咙痛

2、15. 胃痛 16. 背痛 17. 发烧 18.躺下 19. 照X光 20.休息 21.以同样的方式,I am a translator!,14. have a sore throat 15. have a stomachache 16. have a sore back/ a backache 17. have a fever 18. lie down 19. get an X-ray 20. take breaks/ take a break 21. in the same way,跌倒 把头后仰 做某事有困难 对.感兴趣 习惯于做某事 冒险 用完；用尽 乐意/愿意做sth 切除；切断 以

3、便；为了 如此.以致于 摆脱；离开,fall down put your head back/down have trouble/prolems doing be interested in be used to doing/sth take risks/ take a risk run out (of) be ready to do cut off so that so. that get out of,13. 做决定 14. 掌控；管理 15. 意味着做sth 16. 打算做sth 17.介意做sth 18. 放弃 19.由于；因为 20.我感觉不舒服,I am a translator!

4、,13. make a decision/ decisions 14. be in control of 15. mean doing sth 16. mean to do 17. mind doing 18. give up 20. because of 21. I dont feel well.,1. -怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。,Grammar Focus,翻译下列句子,2. -Ben怎么了？ - 他伤着了自己，他背疼。 - 他应该躺下来休息。,Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldnt eat so

5、 much next time.,Whats the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.,hurt oneself: 伤到自己；hurt-hurt-hurt,3.-你发烧了吗？ - 是的，我发烧了。 /不，我没发烧。 /我不知道。,4. -他牙疼吗？ - 是的，他牙疼。 -他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。,Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.,Does he have a tooth

6、ache? He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.,Yes, he does.,5. -她应该干什么？ - 她应该量体温。,6. -我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ -是的，你应该。/不，你不应该,What should she do? She should take her temperature.,Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. No, you shouldnt.,Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldnt eat so m

7、uch next time.,Whats the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.,Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.,Grammar focus,Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.,What should she do? She should take

8、 her temperature.,Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. No, you shouldnt.,should属情态动词, 助动词一种，后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。 should的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldnt。 1. Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。 You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。,should,1. She has a stomachache. She _ eat so much

9、next time. 2. Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray? Yes, she _. / No, she _.,shouldnt,should,shouldnt,英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now. 2. Bad luck!

10、 I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after _ very well. 4. My cat can find food by _.,himself,myself,themselves,itself,Heusedtogetupearly. 他过去常常起床很早。 Theriverusedtobeclean. 这条河过去很干净。,used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,按要求完成句子。,1. He liked collecting stamps in the past. (改为同义句) He _ _

11、_ collecting stamps. 2. There was a big rock in the middle of the road. (用used to改写句子) _ _ _ _ a big rock in the middle of the road.,used to like,There used to be,我以前很害羞。 I _ _ _ _. She used to clean the room every day.(变一般疑问句并回答) _ she use to clean the room every day? Yes, she _. / No, she _.,used

12、to be shy,Did,did,didnt,be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事” ，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 be也可用get等代替。 I am used to shopping alone. 我习惯于一个人购物。 She is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。,链接:,(2013四川雅安) My parents _ getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to,D,(2013湖南益阳) He used to _ in