综合英语4 Unit1 Never Give in.ppt

1、WELCOME BACK！,GET READY FOR SCHOOL Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.,About Me:,Name: 曾艳 School of Interpreting and Translation Studies of GDUFS (广外高翻口笔译专业) Hobbies: reading, traveling, sports QQ: 285973666 Email: G Tel:Office time：Tue.567 2408,Pl

2、an for this semester,16 weeks in all TEM4 model test: 3rd and 6th Week Analysis for the tests north and south南北； off and on 开关,Misfortune (1)He believed that the greatest of his misfortunes was that hed never had a college education. (2)Misfortunes never come single. Menace - threat, danger (1)He sp

3、oke with menace. (2)A tone of menace entered into the mans voice.,Deceptive - misleading (1)Her simple style is deceptive: what she has to say is very profound. (2)His appearance was deceptive. Triumph - victory- conquest (1)She scored a resounding triumph over her rival. (2) The victorious army ret

4、urned in triumph. The Triumphal Arch,Impostor (1) This man was an impostor, who had stolen my throne. Go through （1）We went through hell while working on this project. 排除千难万险，赴汤蹈火，出生入死 （2）You have to go through the platform tunnel to reach the bus station.,Address oneself to （1）Tell me if you change

5、 your address. （2）Whats your address? Will you have stage fright when you are to address a large audience? Flinch - retreat; shrink; withdraw （1）The guests were frightened to flinch when the dog was barking at them in front of the fence door. （2）We mustnt flinch from the responsibilities of life.,Co

6、mpliment-praise sb. for （1）These beautiful flowers are a compliment to the gardeners skill. （2）I complimented her on her skillful performance. Stern （1）Police are planning sterner measures to combat crime. （2）We must wage a stern struggle against this phenomenon.,Position: situation at a particular

7、time It is time those companies revealed more about their financial position. Their soccer team is going to be in a very difficult position if nothing particular shows up. What is short and sharp and what is long and tough: difficulties and hardships of any kind, be it imminent or distant, temporary

8、 or long-lasting. p2,Noble chance of war: impressive opportunities of war p2 Throwing our minds back to our meeting here 10 months ago: recollecting our meeting at Harrow School 10 months ago. p3 Please throw your mind back to 1945, when people all over the world were engaged in a great and cruel wa

9、r against the Fascists.,Convictions of honor and good sense: strong beliefs in honor and good judgment of duty and justice p4 Very different is the mood today: how other nations view Britain and how the Britain people think and feel about the war is quite different today from ten months ago. p5 Our

10、country stood in the gap: our country shouldered the responsibility in isolation. At the critical moment of world economic recession, a powerful government is needed to stand in the gap.,Analysis,This text is an inspiring speech made by Winston Churchill, when he visited Harrow School. The whole spe

11、ech can be divided into three parts. 1.Part I is the opening remarks 2.Part II is the body of the speech 3.Part III is the closing remarks,Structural Analysis,Part I is the opening remarks in which Churchill summarized the great events that had happened in the past ten months and the purpose of his

12、second visit to Harrow School. Part II is the body of the speech in which he analyzed the world situation and how other nations looked at Britain and then called on the people not to give in. Part III is the closing remarks in which he told the audience that he wanted to change a word in the song an

13、d explained why he wanted to do so.,Part I paragraph 1,The following questions may be asked: What was Churchills intention of singing some of their songs? Why did Churchill use ill-favored words such as ups and downs and misfortunes when talking about the menace of the enemy?,We had the unmeasured m

14、enace of the enemy this long lull with nothing particular turning up ! paraphrase We suffered uncertain threat from the enemy at any moment and their fighter planes attack us continuously. All of you have undergone this attack, and I think you start to lost your patience for not having a favorable t

15、urn appearing in such a long and dull period.,Part II paragraph 2-5,Questions to be considered: What did Churchill mean by saying “we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough”? Why did Churchill quote Kipling as saying “”? What lesson had they learnt? Why d

16、id Churchill say the mood was different?,We must meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two imposters just the same. Since surface phenomena tend to be misleading, we should treat them in the same way. Sometimes triumphs were just overt phenomena, which could mislead people to a wrong conce

17、ption. And disasters were not as frightening as they seemed to be, and we should not feel discouraged.,2. pray to be given that extra courage to carry this far-reaching imagination. wish to be equipped with excessive courage to accomplish or realize this effective and influential blueprint. 3. Never

18、 yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy. Never give in or surrender to the seemingly strong/unconquerable enemy.,4. .our account was closed, we were finished. were gone and finished and liquidated. we were completely defeated by the enemy close an account with: 结算结清账户 5. Britain had

19、 drawn a sponge across her slate. Britain was completely wiped out/ conquered. use a sponge to erase/ clean the blackboard 6. we only have to persevere to conquer. We will win as long as we hold on to the end.,Part III paragraph 6-8,The following question could be asked: Why did Churchill replace th

20、e word “darker” with “sterner”? “darker” - pessimism/ negative; hopeless “sterner” - optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to the challenge and display their courage to the full. He had a strong conviction of victory.,Rhetorical（修辞） Features,The following antonyms (反义词）are used in the spee

21、ch: ups/downs, short/long, triumph/disaster, darker days/great days. Great or small; Large or petty; some of these antonyms are used to describe the terrible nature of the war, some of them are used to express the determination of the British people to fight on for the final victory, and some are us

22、ed to encourage the audience not to lose hope.,.Class check 1. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _ of it at all. A) explanation B) meaning C) sense D) interpretation 2.When I got out of the car and walked about among them, _ one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they a

23、ll began to cheer. A) see that B) except that C) provided that D) except for,3. The Brownings have not _ yet and I doubt whether they will come. A) turned in B) turned out C) turned up D) turned to 4. The _ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure. A) innovation B) selection C) pro

24、liferation D) conviction 5. Im in no _ now to go to concert with you. A) mood B) intention C) emotion D) sense, 澳大利亚ABC NPR 综合类,1. gladden my heart situation; circumstances threat; danger splendid; heroic retreat; withdrawal,2. put through address himself to was going through Throwing our mind back

25、to yielded to close our account ups and downs misfortunes,3. catastrophically deceptive convictions apparently Perseverance desperation unflinchingly courageous,CDAD BACA threat/ danger happy/ successful position GPS (Global Positioning System) seemingly defeat/ failure retreat/ shrink/ withdraw pra

26、ise/ commend/ laud；applaud/applause destroy,current shown frequently depressed try harder takes in,. Translation exercises (1). I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up. (2)You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable

27、 to us or not. (3)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country. (4) The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.,(5)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs. (6)There are two ques

28、tions to which I will address myself in this lecture. (7)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor. (8)Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood. C D C C A,since; Not; in; against After; so; of; to; British; before,2. Translate the following passage into Chinese. 他们告诉我们，我们很弱小，无法对付如此强大的敌人。